A UNESCO World Heritage Site that houses a collection of ancient Roman villas, theaters, and fortresses.

The Paphos Archaeological Park is a treasure trove of ancient history. It houses numerous significant monuments, from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages. The park is home to several Roman villas, which are famous for their intricate mosaics, considered among the finest in the Eastern Mediterranean. /n The park also includes the Odeon, a small 2nd-century amphitheatre, the Agora, the 'Tombs of the Kings', the 'Forty Columns' Fortress, and the ruins of the early Christian Basilica of Chrysopolitissa. The park offers a unique journey into the past, providing a fascinating insight into ancient life in Cyprus.

A significant archaeological site in Paphos, showcasing the city's ancient history.

A large necropolis dating back to the 4th century BC, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Tombs of the Kings is a large necropolis lying about two kilometres north-west of Paphos harbour in Cyprus. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The underground tombs, many of which date back to the 4th century BC, are carved out of solid rock, and are thought to have been the burial sites of Paphitic aristocrats and high officials up to the third century AD. /n Despite the name, no kings were buried here. Some of the tombs feature Doric columns and frescoed walls. Archaeological excavations are still being carried out at the site. The tombs are cut into the native rock, and at times imitated the houses of the living.

An ancient necropolis featuring underground tombs carved out of solid rock.

The largest and oldest archaeological museum in Cyprus, this museum houses a vast collection of artifacts from across the island, including statues, pottery, jewelry, and tools.

The Cyprus Museum is the largest and oldest archaeological museum in Cyprus. It houses a vast collection of artifacts from the Neolithic Age to the Roman Period. The museum's collections include a wide range of pottery, jewelry, sculptures, and mosaics, as well as a significant collection of terracotta figurines. /n The museum's most famous exhibit is the 'Boy of Agia Irini', a striking statue of a young boy from the 6th century BC. The museum also houses the Cesnola Collection, a large collection of Cypriot antiquities collected by American consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola in the 19th century.

The largest and oldest archaeological museum in Cyprus, housing a vast collection of artifacts.

The Venetian Walls of Nicosia are a must-visit for history buffs. These 16th-century fortifications are a testament to the island's rich and varied past, offering a unique insight into its history and culture.

The Venetian Walls of Nicosia are a significant historical landmark in Cyprus. Built in the 16th century by the Venetians, they are a testament to the island's rich and varied past. The walls are a star-shaped fortification that once enclosed the entire city, and they are one of the best-preserved examples of military architecture from the Renaissance period. /n Today, the walls are a popular tourist attraction, offering a unique insight into the history and culture of Cyprus. Visitors can walk along the walls, taking in the stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside. The walls also host a number of cultural events throughout the year, including concerts and festivals, adding to their appeal as a tourist destination.

The Venetian Walls of Nicosia are a significant historical landmark, offering a glimpse into Cyprus's past.

One of the most spectacular archaeological sites on the island, Kourion was an important city kingdom where excavations continue to reveal impressive new treasures. Noted particularly for its magnificent Greco - Roman theatre, Kourion is also proud home to stately villas with exquisite mosaic floors and an early Christian Basilica among other treasures.

Kourion, located on the southwestern coast of Cyprus, is an ancient city-kingdom known for its well-preserved mosaics, a large amphitheater, and the House of Eustolios. /n The site is a significant archaeological landmark, offering a glimpse into the island's rich history. The mosaics are particularly noteworthy, depicting scenes from Greek mythology and daily life. The amphitheater, which once seated up to 3,500 spectators, is still used for performances today. The House of Eustolios, a former private villa, features a complex of baths and a number of early Christian mosaics.

Kourion is an ancient city-kingdom on the southwestern coast of Cyprus.

A medieval castle in the center of Limassol, it now houses the Cyprus Medieval Museum.

Limassol Castle is located in the centre of old Limassol. It is a medieval castle with a rich history. The castle was built in the 13th century by the Byzantines, but the current building dates back to the Ottoman rule in the 16th century. /n The castle has a rich history and is believed to be the place where Richard the Lionheart married Berengaria of Navarre and crowned her Queen of England in 1191. Today, the castle houses the Cyprus Medieval Museum.

A medieval castle in the heart of Limassol, known for its historical significance.

An impressive Orthodox church, said to be the final resting place of Saint Lazarus.

The Church of Saint Lazarus, located in Larnaca, is a significant religious site in Cyprus. Built in the 9th century, the church is said to be the final resting place of Saint Lazarus, who was resurrected by Jesus. /n The church is a stunning example of Byzantine architecture, with its stone walls, ornate woodwork, and beautiful icons. The church also houses a small museum, which displays a collection of religious artifacts. Whether you're a history buff, a religious pilgrim, or simply a tourist, the Church of Saint Lazarus is a must-visit.

The Church of Saint Lazarus is a significant religious site in Larnaca.

Larnaca Salt Lake is a unique natural attraction, home to hundreds of flamingos during the winter. The area is perfect for bird watching and photography.

Larnaca Salt Lake is a unique natural attraction located in the city of Larnaca. It is known for its flamingo population during the winter months, when thousands of these beautiful birds descend on the lake, creating a truly spectacular sight. The lake is also home to other bird species, making it a popular spot for birdwatching. /n During the summer months, the lake dries up, leaving behind a vast expanse of salt flats. These salt flats create a surreal, otherworldly landscape that is a photographer's dream. The salt from the lake was once harvested and used for industrial purposes. Today, the lake and its surrounding area are protected and have been declared a Natura 2000 site. The lake is also home to the Hala Sultan Tekke, a historic mosque that is one of the most important Islamic sites in Cyprus. With its unique natural beauty and rich biodiversity, Larnaca Salt Lake is a must-visit attraction in Cyprus.

Larnaca Salt Lake is a unique natural attraction known for its flamingo population during the winter months.

A natural park known for its stunning sea views, hiking trails, and the famous sea caves.

Cape Greco National Forest Park, located in southeastern Cyprus, is a natural beauty spot known for its sea caves, hiking trails, and stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. /n The park offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and bird watching. The sea caves, accessible by boat, are a popular attraction, offering a unique opportunity to explore the park's marine life. The park's high points provide stunning views of the surrounding sea and coastline, making it a popular spot for photography. The park is also home to a variety of plant and animal species, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.

Cape Greco National Forest Park is a natural beauty spot in southeastern Cyprus.

This ancient monastery, located in the center of Ayia Napa, dates back to the Venetian era. It's one of the best-known landmarks in the area, offering a peaceful retreat from the nearby bustling resort.

Ayia Napa Monastery, located in the heart of Ayia Napa, is a significant religious site known for its beautiful architecture and tranquil atmosphere. /n The monastery dates back to the 16th century and features a blend of Byzantine and Gothic architecture. It's built around a cave, which according to legend, was discovered by a hunter in pursuit of his prey. Inside the monastery, visitors can find a beautiful iconostasis and several frescoes. The monastery's tranquil gardens, filled with flowers and trees, provide a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. The monastery is still in use today, serving as a place of worship and pilgrimage.

Ayia Napa Monastery is a significant religious site in the heart of Ayia Napa.

Ayia Napa Sculpture Park is a unique attraction in Cyprus. This outdoor gallery showcases a diverse range of sculptures from artists around the world, set against the stunning backdrop of the Mediterranean Sea.

Ayia Napa Sculpture Park is a unique attraction in Cyprus. This outdoor gallery showcases a diverse range of sculptures from artists around the world, set against the stunning backdrop of the Mediterranean Sea. The park is home to over 200 sculptures, each one unique and offering a different perspective on the world. /n The park is set on a hill overlooking the sea, providing a stunning setting for the artworks. Visitors can wander through the park at their own pace, taking in the sculptures and the beautiful views. The park is also home to a number of events throughout the year, including art workshops and exhibitions, making it a must-visit for art lovers and culture vultures alike.

Ayia Napa Sculpture Park is a unique outdoor gallery, showcasing a diverse range of sculptures.

Discover the enchanting island of Cyprus, a Mediterranean gem rich in history and culture. Explore ancient archaeological sites, like the Tombs of the Kings, or stroll through the charming streets of Paphos, a UNESCO World Heritage city. Cyprus offers stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a vibrant nightlife, particularly in the bustling city of Ayia Napa. Indulge in delicious Cypriot cuisine, featuring fresh seafood, halloumi cheese, and local wines. The Troodos Mountains offer hiking trails with breathtaking views and quaint villages to explore. With its warm, sunny climate, Cyprus is a year-round destination. Whether you're seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural immersion, Cyprus promises an unforgettable travel experience.

Paphos Archaeological Park

Tombs of the Kings

Start your day with a visit to the Paphos Archaeological Park, which includes sites and monuments from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages, while most remains date to the Roman period.

Enjoy a traditional Cypriot lunch in the old town of Paphos, known for its local eateries serving authentic cuisine.

Spend your afternoon exploring the Tombs of the Kings, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 4th century BC.

Have dinner in a local restaurant in Paphos, offering a variety of Cypriot dishes.

Stroll along the Paphos Harbour, a bustling area filled with shops, cafes, and beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Exploring Paphos: From Archaeological Sites to the Bustling Harbour

Cyprus Museum

Venetian Walls of Nicosia

Visit the Cyprus Museum in Nicosia, which houses the most extensive collection of Cypriot antiquities in the world.

Enjoy lunch in the old city of Nicosia, known for its charming streets and traditional tavernas.

Explore the Venetian Walls of Nicosia, a star-shaped city fortification with a rich history.

Dine in one of the restaurants in Nicosia city centre, known for its fusion of traditional and modern Cypriot cuisine.

Take a leisurely walk in the Ledra Street, a major shopping thoroughfare in central Nicosia, known for its variety of shops and boutiques.

Discovering Nicosia: From Museums to Shopping Streets

Kourion

Limassol Castle

Start your day with a visit to the ancient city-kingdom of Kourion, located on the west coast of Limassol. The site includes a theatre, the House of Eustolios, and public baths.

Have lunch in Limassol Marina, a vibrant area with a variety of restaurants serving local and international cuisine.

Spend your afternoon at the Limassol Castle, a medieval castle located near the old harbour. The castle houses the Cyprus Medieval Museum.

Enjoy dinner in the old town of Limassol, known for its traditional tavernas serving Cypriot cuisine.

Take a stroll along the seafront promenade in Limassol, a popular spot for shopping and nightlife.

Unveiling Limassol: From Ancient Ruins to Vibrant Nightlife

Church of Saint Lazarus

Larnaca Salt Lake

Visit the Church of Saint Lazarus, a remarkable example of Byzantine architecture, located in the city of Larnaca.

Enjoy a seaside lunch in one of the many restaurants located along the Larnaca promenade.

Spend your afternoon exploring the Larnaca Salt Lake, a network of four salt lakes that is a home to flamingos during the winter months.

Have dinner in a local restaurant in Larnaca, offering a variety of Cypriot dishes.

End your day with a walk along the Finikoudes Beach, a popular sandy beach in Larnaca with a palm-lined promenade.

Experiencing Larnaca: From Byzantine Architecture to Sandy Beaches

Cape Greco National Forest Park

Ayia Napa Monastery

Ayia Napa Sculpture Park

Start your day with a visit to the Cape Greco National Forest Park, known for its natural beauty and stunning views of the sea.

Enjoy lunch in Ayia Napa, a resort town known for its seafood restaurants.

Spend your afternoon at the Ayia Napa Monastery, a significant piece of medieval architecture that stands at the center of the town.

Dine in one of the restaurants in Ayia Napa, known for its fusion of traditional and modern Cypriot cuisine.

End your trip with a visit to the Ayia Napa Sculpture Park, a unique outdoor gallery featuring works from artists all over the world.

Enjoying Ayia Napa: From Natural Beauty to Unique Art

Daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March, ends last Sunday in October

UTC+2

Renting a car is a popular option for getting around in Cyprus. It provides the flexibility to explore the island at your own pace. International and local car rental companies are available at the airport and major towns. Remember, in Cyprus, you drive on the left-hand side of the road.

Cyprus has a comprehensive public bus network, with services connecting all major towns and tourist destinations. Buses are reliable and relatively inexpensive. However, they may not be the best option if you're planning to visit more remote areas.

Intercity buses connect all major cities in Cyprus. They are a cost-effective and efficient way to travel between cities. However, they do not operate on a frequent schedule, so planning ahead is essential.

Taxis are readily available in all towns and tourist areas. They are metered and can be hailed from the street or booked in advance. They are a convenient but more expensive option for getting around.

Shared taxis, also known as service taxis, operate on fixed routes between major towns. They are a cost-effective way to travel if you're not in a hurry and don't mind sharing the ride with others.

Ridesharing services such as Bolt are available in Cyprus. They can be booked via a smartphone app and offer a convenient and often cheaper alternative to traditional taxis.

Cycling is a popular way to get around in Cyprus, especially in the coastal areas. Many towns have dedicated cycling paths. Bicycles can be rented from numerous outlets.

Many of the attractions in Cyprus's towns and cities are within walking distance of each other. Walking is a great way to explore and soak up the local atmosphere.

Ferries operate between various ports in Cyprus and offer a scenic way to travel, especially if you're heading to or from the Greek Islands.

Pre-booked airport transfers are a convenient way to get to and from the airport. They can be arranged as private or shared services.

A popular Cypriot dish made from large pieces of pork, chicken, or lamb cooked on a long skewer over a charcoal barbecue. It's a staple at Cypriot family gatherings and celebrations.

Souvla

A semi-hard, unripened, brined cheese made from a mixture of goat's and sheep's milk, and sometimes also cow's milk. It's a traditional food in Cyprus and has a high melting point, making it perfect for frying or grilling.

Halloumi

A layered dish made with eggplant or potatoes, minced meat, and a creamy béchamel sauce. It's a hearty and comforting dish that's popular in Cyprus and throughout the Mediterranean.

Moussaka

Also known as stuffed vine leaves, these are filled with a mixture of rice, minced meat, and herbs, then rolled and cooked. They're a traditional Cypriot appetizer and are often served with lemon wedges.

Koupepia

Small pieces of meat and sometimes vegetables grilled on a skewer. It's a popular street food in Cyprus, often served in a pita bread with sauce and garnishes.

Souvlaki

A traditional Cypriot sausage made from minced pork or lamb, onions, parsley, and spices, wrapped in caul fat. It's typically grilled and served with pita bread.

Sheftalia

A refreshing dip made from yogurt, cucumber, garlic, and herbs. It's a common accompaniment to many Cypriot dishes and is often served with bread or vegetables for dipping.

Tzatziki

A sweet dessert wine made from sun-dried grapes. It's one of the oldest wines in the world and has been produced in Cyprus for thousands of years.

Commandaria

A slow-cooked lamb dish that's marinated with lemon juice and herbs, then baked in a clay oven. The name translates to 'stolen meat', referring to its historical preparation by thieves in hidden underground ovens.

Kleftiko

A refreshing drink made from yogurt, water, and a pinch of salt. It's a popular beverage in Cyprus, especially during the hot summer months.

Ayran

Small, deep-fried dough balls that are soaked in syrup and often sprinkled with cinnamon or sesame seeds. They're a popular dessert in Cyprus, especially during festivals and celebrations.

Loukoumades

A traditional Cypriot spirit made from distilled grape pomace. It's a strong, clear drink that's often served as a digestif after meals.

Zivania

New Year's Day

Epiphany

Green Monday

Greek Independence Day

Cyprus National Holiday

Good Friday (Orthodox)

Easter Monday (Orthodox)

Labour Day/May Day

Orthodox Pentecost Monday

Assumption of the Virgin Mary

Cyprus Independence Day

Ochi Day

Christmas Day

Boxing Day

A beautiful Greek island known for its beach resorts and ancient ruins.

Rhodes

Lebanon's capital, known for its vibrant nightlife, shopping, and rich history.

Beirut

A vibrant city in Israel known for its nightlife, modern architecture, and beautiful beaches.

Tel Aviv

The capital of Greece, known for its historic sites such as the Acropolis.

Athens

A Mediterranean port city in Egypt known for its preserved 19th-century architecture.

Alexandria

The capital of Jordan, known for its ancient ruins and modern buildings.

Amman

A city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

Jerusalem

Egypt's sprawling capital, set on the Nile River, known for its ancient landmarks.

Cairo

Nicosia

Paphos

Pots with plants lined up outside a traditional stone house in Lefkara

A pair of moufflons, a species endemic to Cyprus

Aphrodite rock, known locally as Petra tou Romiou

Cyprus is a member of the European Union, so the currency used is the Euro.

English is widely spoken in Cyprus, especially in tourist areas, so communication should not be a problem.

Driving is on the left-hand side of the road in Cyprus, similar to the UK.

Cyprus has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures can reach up to 104°F (40°C) and winter temperatures can drop to around 59°F (15°C).

Cyprus is generally a safe country to visit, but as with any destination, it's important to take care of your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.

The tap water in Cyprus is safe to drink, but bottled water is also widely available.

Cyprus uses the Type G plug (the same as the UK), so you may need to bring an adapter if your devices use a different type.

Cyprus is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+2).

Cyprus has a rich history and culture, so it's worth learning a bit about the country's past before your visit.

Cypriot cuisine is a blend of Greek and Turkish influences, so be sure to try local dishes like souvlaki and halloumi.

Tipping is customary in Cyprus. It's usual to leave around 10% of the bill in restaurants.

Cyprus has strict laws against the removal of antiquities, so avoid buying any items that may be considered cultural artifacts.

Public transportation in Cyprus is reliable and affordable, with a good network of buses and taxis.

Cyprus has a high standard of healthcare, but it's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.

Cyprus is known for its wine production, so consider visiting a local winery or vineyard.

Cyprus has a smoking ban in public places, but some bars and restaurants have designated smoking areas.

Cyprus has a zero-tolerance policy towards drugs, with severe penalties for possession, use, or trafficking.

Credit cards are widely accepted in Cyprus, but it's always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments or emergencies.

Cyprus has a relaxed dress code, but it's respectful to dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

Cyprus has a stray cat population, especially in urban areas. They are generally friendly, but avoid feeding them as it can encourage overpopulation.

January is the coldest month in Cyprus, but still relatively mild with occasional rain.

February sees a slight increase in temperature, with almond trees blossoming and the countryside turning green.

March brings the arrival of spring, with wildflowers blooming and temperatures gradually rising.

April is a great time to visit Cyprus, with warm temperatures and the Easter celebrations.

May is the start of the summer season, with long sunny days and temperatures perfect for beach activities.

June is a hot month, with clear blue skies and high temperatures, perfect for sunbathing and water sports.

July is the hottest month in Cyprus, with very high temperatures and a bustling tourist season.

August is equally hot as July, with high temperatures and a peak tourist season.

September is a great time to visit, with slightly cooler temperatures and less crowded beaches.

October brings the start of autumn, with warm temperatures and beautiful autumn colors.

November is a mild month, with cooler temperatures and the start of the rainy season.

December is a cool month, with occasional rain and the festive Christmas season.

Cyprus, known for its Mediterranean climate, offers warm and sunny weather for most of the year. The summer months, from June to September, are typically hot and dry with temperatures ranging from 75°F to 95°F (24°C to 35°C). This is the perfect time for beach activities, so don't forget your sunscreen, hat, and plenty of water to stay hydrated.

The winter months, from December to February, are mild and slightly rainy with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 60°F (10°C to 15°C). If you're planning to visit during this time, pack some light layers and a waterproof jacket. Despite the rain, this is a great time to explore the island's cultural sites without the summer crowds.

Spring (March to May) and autumn (October and November) are considered the best times to visit Cyprus. The weather during these periods is very pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). These seasons offer comfortable conditions for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing.

Regardless of when you visit, keep in mind that the weather can vary between the coastal areas and the Troodos Mountains. The mountains tend to be cooler, so if you're planning to hike or ski there, pack accordingly.

Lastly, always check the local weather forecast before planning your day's activities. Cyprus is generally sunny, but it's always good to be prepared for unexpected changes in weather.

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5-Day Solo Cyprus Adventure: Sightseeing and Shopping Extravaganza

About Cyprus