The Bock Casemates are a vast complex of underground tunnels and galleries in Luxembourg City, used for defense purposes in the past. They offer a unique insight into the city's military history.

The Bock Casemates are a truly unique attraction in Luxembourg City. This vast network of underground tunnels and galleries was originally built for military purposes, but today they offer a fascinating glimpse into the city's past. As you explore the casemates, you'll be transported back in time, and you'll gain a deeper understanding of the city's history and culture. The casemates are also a testament to Luxembourg's architectural prowess, with their intricate design and impressive construction. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Bock Casemates are a must-visit when in Luxembourg City. /n The Bock Casemates are not just a historical site, but also a cultural experience. As you walk through the tunnels, you'll be able to imagine what life was like for the soldiers who once inhabited them. You'll also get to see some stunning views of the city from the casemates' various lookout points. And after your visit, you can explore the surrounding area, which is full of charming streets, cozy cafes, and beautiful buildings. All in all, a visit to the Bock Casemates is a memorable and enriching experience.

A network of underground tunnels in Luxembourg City, offering a unique historical experience.

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Old Town of Luxembourg City offers a mix of medieval and modern architecture, charming streets, and historical sites.

The Old town of Luxembourg City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit for its historic charm, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. /n The narrow, winding streets are lined with well-preserved medieval buildings, offering a glimpse into the city's rich history. The area is also home to a number of cafes, restaurants, and shops, adding to its vibrant atmosphere.

The Old town of Luxembourg City is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The Grand Ducal Palace is the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and where he performs most of his duties as head of state of the Grand Duchy.

The Grand Ducal Palace is not just a palace, it's a symbol of the nation's continuity and a testament to its resilience. /n The palace's beautiful facade is a stunning example of Flemish Renaissance architecture, with its intricate details and grandeur. Inside, the palace is equally impressive with its beautifully decorated rooms. The palace is not usually open to the public, but guided tours are offered during the summer months. These tours provide a unique insight into the history and workings of the Luxembourg monarchy.

A beautiful park located in a deep gorge, offering walking paths, stunning views, and a peaceful escape from the city.

Parc de la Pétrusse is a true gem in the heart of Luxembourg City. Nestled in a deep gorge, the park offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. The park is known for its stunning views, walking trails, and historic fortifications. The park's location in a gorge makes it a unique place to visit, offering a sense of tranquility and seclusion despite being in the city center. /n The park is also home to some of Luxembourg's historic fortifications. These include the Bock Casemates, a network of underground tunnels and galleries that were used for military purposes in the past. Visitors can explore these fortifications and learn about their history. The park also features a number of bridges, including the Adolphe Bridge and the Passerelle, which offer stunning views of the park and the city. Whether you're looking for a peaceful walk, a bit of history, or simply a place to relax and enjoy the view, Parc de la Pétrusse has something to offer everyone.

A beautiful park located in a deep gorge in Luxembourg City, offering stunning views and peaceful walks.

The museum houses a vast range of artifacts and artworks, from prehistoric times to the contemporary era, reflecting Luxembourg's cultural history.

The National Museum of History and Art is one of the most important cultural institutions in Luxembourg. Located in the heart of Luxembourg City, the museum houses a vast collection of artifacts and artworks, spanning from prehistoric times to the present day. As you explore the museum, you'll be taken on a journey through Luxembourg's history, and you'll get to see some truly stunning pieces of art. /n The museum's collections are divided into several departments, including archaeology, fine arts, and numismatics. Each department offers a unique perspective on Luxembourg's culture and history, and together they provide a comprehensive overview of the country's past and present. Whether you're interested in ancient artifacts, medieval coins, or modern art, you'll find something to captivate you at the National Museum of History and Art. And even if you're not a museum buff, the museum's beautiful building and its central location make it worth a visit.

A museum showcasing Luxembourg's history and art, from prehistoric times to the present.

A concert hall with a modern architecture, known for its exceptional acoustics and diverse program of classical and contemporary music.

Philharmonie Luxembourg, located in the Kirchberg plateau, is a renowned concert hall known for its exceptional acoustics and stunning architecture. The concert hall, designed by French architect Christian de Portzamparc, features a unique facade composed of 823 white steel columns. /n Inside, the Grand Auditorium can accommodate up to 1,500 people, offering a variety of performances throughout the year, from classical music concerts to contemporary performances. The Philharmonie also houses the Espace Découverte, an area dedicated to musical discovery for children and young people.

Philharmonie Luxembourg is a renowned concert hall, known for its exceptional acoustics and stunning architecture.

One of the largest and finest feudal residences of the Roman and Gothic eras in Europe, offering panoramic views of the town and the Our River.

Vianden Castle is a real gem of Luxembourg. /n The castle stands majestically above the town of Vianden and the Our river. The castle was constructed between the 11th and 14th centuries and is a perfect example of the transition between Romanesque and Gothic architecture. The castle was meticulously restored in the 20th century and now stands as a testament to the grandeur of its past. Today, it is open to the public all year round and hosts a number of cultural events and medieval festivals.

Vianden Castle is one of the largest and most beautiful feudal residences of the romanesque and gothic periods in Europe.

The house where the famous French writer Victor Hugo lived during his exile in 1871, now a museum dedicated to his life and works.

The Victor Hugo House Museum is a must-visit for any literature lover. /n The museum is housed in a charming 17th-century building where the famous writer stayed during his exile from France in 1871. The museum showcases a collection of Victor Hugo's personal belongings, his writings, and a number of his drawings. The museum also offers a fascinating insight into the writer's life, his works, and his love for the town of Vianden.

The Victor Hugo House Museum is dedicated to the life and works of the famous French writer who spent time in Vianden.

Luxembourg, a small European gem, offers a unique blend of French and German cultures. This picturesque country is renowned for its medieval old town, perched atop sheer cliffs, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Luxembourg's countryside features dense Ardennes forests, nature parks, and charming villages. The Moselle wine region and the Mullerthal region, Luxembourg's Little Switzerland, are must-visits. The country is also a hub for international banking and business, making it a perfect destination for both leisure and business travelers. With its rich history, diverse culture, delicious cuisine, and stunning landscapes, Luxembourg promises an unforgettable travel experience.

Bock Casemates

Old town of Luxembourg City

Start your day with a visit to the historic Bock Casemates, a vast complex of underground tunnels and galleries. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers stunning views of the city and is a great place to learn about Luxembourg's history.

Enjoy a leisurely lunch in the city center. Try some traditional Luxembourgish dishes such as Judd mat Gaardebounen, a smoked pork neck dish, or Gromperekichelcher, a type of potato pancake.

Spend the afternoon exploring the picturesque Old town of Luxembourg City. Wander through its narrow streets, admire the medieval architecture, and shop for souvenirs in the charming boutiques.

Have dinner in a cozy restaurant in the city center. Luxembourg is known for its excellent wines, so don't forget to try a glass of local Riesling or Pinot Gris.

End your day with a leisurely stroll along the Chemin de la Corniche, often described as 'Europe's most beautiful balcony'. The walkway offers stunning views of the old town and the Alzette River valley.

Exploring Luxembourg City

Grand Ducal Palace

Parc de la Pétrusse

National Museum of History and Art

Philharmonie Luxembourg

Start your second day with a visit to the Grand Ducal Palace, the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. The Renaissance building is a sight to behold and offers guided tours during the summer.

Enjoy a picnic lunch in the beautiful Parc de la Pétrusse, a large green space in the heart of the city. The park offers stunning views of the city's fortifications and the Adolphe Bridge.

Spend the afternoon at the National Museum of History and Art, where you can explore Luxembourg's rich history and culture. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, from prehistoric times to the present day.

Have dinner in a traditional Luxembourgish restaurant. Try some local specialties such as Bouneschlupp, a green bean soup, or Traipen, a type of black pudding.

End your day with a visit to the Philharmonie Luxembourg, one of Europe's most prestigious concert halls. Check their schedule in advance to catch a performance.

Discovering Luxembourg's History and Culture

Vianden Castle

Victor Hugo House Museum

Start your final day with a visit to the picturesque town of Vianden. Explore the stunning Vianden Castle, one of the largest and most beautiful feudal residences of the Roman and Gothic eras.

Enjoy a leisurely lunch in one of Vianden's charming restaurants. Try some local trout, a specialty of the region.

Spend the afternoon exploring the town of Vianden. Visit the Victor Hugo House Museum, take a chairlift ride for stunning views of the town and surrounding countryside, and shop for souvenirs in the local boutiques.

Have your final dinner in a cozy restaurant in Vianden. Try some local dishes such as Kniddelen, a type of dumpling, or Quetschentaart, a plum tart.

End your trip with a leisurely stroll along the banks of the Our River, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and beautiful views.

A Day in Vianden

Daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

UTC+1

Luxembourg has a well-developed railway network, connecting all major towns and cities. Trains are comfortable, reliable and punctual, making them a popular choice for both locals and tourists.

The bus service in Luxembourg is extensive and efficient, covering the entire country. Buses are a cost-effective way to travel and are particularly useful for reaching smaller towns and villages that are not served by the train network.

Renting a car is a convenient option for those who prefer the flexibility of self-drive travel. Luxembourg's roads are well-maintained and signposted, and driving allows you to explore the country at your own pace.

Cycling is a popular mode of transport in Luxembourg, thanks to the country's extensive network of well-maintained bike paths. Bicycles can be rented from numerous locations across the country.

Ridesharing services such as Uber are available in Luxembourg, offering a convenient and often cost-effective alternative to traditional taxis. These services can be booked and paid for via a smartphone app.

Taxis are readily available in Luxembourg, particularly in the capital city. They can be hailed on the street, booked in advance, or picked up from designated taxi ranks.

Luxembourg City has a modern tram system that provides a quick and efficient way to get around the city. The trams are clean, comfortable and punctual, and the network covers many of the city's key attractions.

Luxembourg City is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making walking an enjoyable and practical way to get around. Many of the city's main attractions are within easy walking distance of each other.

Boat tours are a popular way to explore the Moselle Valley, offering a unique perspective on the region's beautiful scenery and historic towns. Regular services operate between Luxembourg and Germany.

A traditional Luxembourgish green bean soup with potatoes, bacon, and sometimes milk or cream. It's a hearty dish that's popular in Luxembourg.

Bouneschlupp

A national dish of Luxembourg, it consists of smoked collar of pork with broad beans. The meat is soaked overnight, boiled with vegetables and spices, and served with the beans and boiled potatoes.

Judd mat Gaardebounen

A popular dish in Luxembourg, it's a puff pastry pie filled with a mix of chopped meat, onions, parsley, and Riesling wine.

Rieslingspaschtéit

A plum tart, it's one of Luxembourg's traditional desserts. It's made from gelled plum compote in a sweet shortcrust pastry.

Quetschentaart

Thüringer sausages are small, spicy sausages that are often grilled and served with mustard and bread. They are a popular street food in Luxembourg.

Thüringer

Also known as 'cook cheese', Kachkéis is a creamy, spreadable cheese that's typically served on bread. It's a traditional Luxembourgish food.

Kachkéis

These are crispy fried potato cakes, often spiced with marjoram and nutmeg. They're a popular snack at Luxembourg's Christmas markets.

Gromperekichelcher

A type of smoked ham from the north of Luxembourg. It's often served thinly sliced with bread and a glass of local wine.

Éisleker Ham

A traditional Luxembourgish dish, Verwurelter consists of mashed potatoes, bacon, and sausages. It's a hearty, comfort food that's popular in the colder months.

Verwurelter

Riesling is a type of white wine that's produced in the Moselle region of Luxembourg. It's known for its floral, fruity aroma and high acidity.

Riesling

Diekirch is a popular local beer in Luxembourg. It's a pale lager with a light, crisp taste.

Diekirch

A brandy made from mirabelle plums, a fruit that's abundant in Luxembourg. The brandy is known for its sweet, smooth flavor.

Mirabelle Plum Brandy

New Year's Day

Easter Monday

Labor Day / May Day

Europe Day

Ascension Day

Whit Monday

National Day

Assumption of Mary

All Saints' Day

Christmas Day

St Stephen's Day

The capital of Belgium, known for its historic architecture and the headquarters of the European Union.

Brussels

A 2000-year-old city in Germany, famous for its Gothic architecture and Christmas markets.

Cologne

A city in France known for its Gothic Saint-Étienne Cathedral and its beautiful gardens.

Metz

A city in France known for its medieval architecture, especially the Notre-Dame Cathedral.

Strasbourg

The capital of the Netherlands, known for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system, and narrow houses.

Amsterdam

The capital of France, known for its cafe culture, the Eiffel Tower, and the Louvre Museum.

Paris

A central German city known for its futuristic skyline and the busiest German airport.

Frankfurt

A city in Germany known for its fashion industry and art scene.

Dusseldorf

The capital of England and the United Kingdom, known for its iconic landmarks like the Big Ben, London Eye, and the Buckingham Palace.

London

The largest city in Switzerland, known for its well-preserved medieval Old Town.

Zurich

Vineyards on Moselle river in Wormeldange

European court of justice, Parliament and Philharmonic Hall

Luxembourg is a trilingual country. The official languages are Luxembourgish, French, and German. However, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

The currency used in Luxembourg is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's always a good idea to carry some cash.

Luxembourg is a very safe country with low crime rates. However, like anywhere else, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure.

The country has a temperate maritime climate, with moderate to heavy rainfall throughout the year. Summers can be warm, with temperatures reaching up to 86°F (30°C), while winters can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping to 32°F (0°C) or lower.

Luxembourg has an excellent public transportation system, including buses, trains, and trams. It's also the first country in the world to make all public transportation free of charge.

Tipping is not mandatory in Luxembourg as service charge is usually included in the bill. However, it's common to leave small change if you're satisfied with the service.

Luxembourg is a member of the Schengen Agreement, which means that citizens of many countries can visit without a visa for up to 90 days.

Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in Europe, but it's also one of the richest. Prices for food, accommodation, and other services can be higher than in other European countries.

The country has a high standard of healthcare. However, it's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.

Luxembourg is known for its banking sector. If you need to exchange currency, it's best to do so at a bank rather than at exchange bureaus, which often have higher rates.

The country is very pedestrian and cyclist-friendly, with numerous walking and cycling paths throughout the cities and countryside.

Luxembourg has strict laws against drunk driving. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%, lower than in many other countries.

Smoking is banned in all enclosed public places and workplaces, including bars and restaurants.

Luxembourg is one hour ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+1) and observes daylight saving time.

The country has a high density of Michelin-starred restaurants. Reservations are recommended, especially for dinner.

Luxembourg's tap water is safe to drink and of high quality. It's also environmentally friendly to refill your water bottle.

The country has a well-developed telecommunications network. Free Wi-Fi is available in many public areas, hotels, and cafes.

Luxembourg is a great destination for outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and wine tasting tours in the Moselle Valley.

The country is known for its castles. While not an attraction per se, it's worth noting that there are more than 50 castles and fortifications throughout the country.

Luxembourg is a very inclusive and open-minded country, with progressive laws on LGBT rights. It was the first country in the world to have an openly gay Prime Minister.

January is the coldest month in Luxembourg, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. It's a great time for indoor activities and exploring the city's museums and galleries.

February is still quite cold in Luxembourg, with occasional snowfall. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy winter sports or want to experience the city's winter charm.

March sees the start of spring in Luxembourg, with temperatures gradually increasing. It's a good time to visit for outdoor activities as the landscape begins to bloom.

April is a pleasant month in Luxembourg, with moderate temperatures and more hours of daylight. It's a great time to explore the city's parks and gardens.

May is a warm month in Luxembourg, perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The city is vibrant with spring colors and the weather is generally pleasant.

June marks the start of summer in Luxembourg, with long days and warm temperatures. It's an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the city's historic sites.

July is the warmest month in Luxembourg, with plenty of sunshine. It's a great time to visit for outdoor activities, festivals, and events.

August is another warm month in Luxembourg, with occasional rain showers. It's a good time to visit for outdoor activities and to enjoy the city's summer vibe.

September marks the start of autumn in Luxembourg, with temperatures gradually decreasing. It's a good time to visit for hiking and exploring the city's beautiful autumn scenery.

October is a cool month in Luxembourg, with vibrant autumn colors. It's a great time to visit for photography and to experience the city's autumn charm.

November is a chilly month in Luxembourg, with shorter days and colder temperatures. It's a good time to visit for indoor activities and to experience the city's winter charm.

December is a cold month in Luxembourg, with occasional snowfall. It's a great time to visit for Christmas markets and winter festivities.

When visiting Luxembourg, it's important to note that the country experiences a maritime temperate climate, with moderate to heavy rainfall throughout the year. The weather can be quite changeable, so it's advisable to pack for all conditions.

In the summer months, from June to August, temperatures can reach up to 75°F (24°C), but can also drop to around 50°F (10°C) in the evenings. Therefore, it's recommended to pack light clothing for the day and warmer layers for the cooler evenings. Don't forget your sunscreen, as the sun can be quite strong during these months.

In the winter months, from December to February, temperatures can drop to around 32°F (0°C) and can go as high as 37°F (3°C). Snowfall is common during these months, so if you're planning to visit during this time, pack warm clothing, including a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. Waterproof shoes are also a good idea, as the streets can become wet and slippery.

Spring and autumn can be quite mild, with temperatures ranging from 45°F (7°C) to 60°F (16°C). These seasons can be quite rainy, so a waterproof jacket and umbrella are essential items to pack.

Regardless of when you visit, it's always a good idea to check the weather forecast before your trip to ensure you're adequately prepared. Remember, the weather can change quickly in Luxembourg, so always be prepared for a shift in conditions.

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3-Day Luxembourg Family Expedition: Sightseeing and Shopping Itinerary

About Luxembourg