4-Day Family Adventure: Exploring Undiscovered Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
4 days
About Sri Lanka
Discover the enchanting island paradise of Sri Lanka, a gem in the Indian Ocean. Experience its rich history by exploring ancient temples, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and the bustling city of Colombo. Sri Lanka's diverse landscapes offer pristine beaches, lush tea plantations, and wildlife-rich national parks. Embark on a thrilling safari to spot elephants, leopards, and exotic bird species. Indulge in the local cuisine, a flavorful blend of spices and coconut. Enjoy the warm hospitality of the locals and immerse yourself in their vibrant culture and traditions. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural exploration, Sri Lanka offers an unforgettable journey.
4-Day Itinerary
Day 2
Historical Journey through Anuradhapura and Mihintale
Morning
Begin your day with a visit to the Ancient city of Anuradhapura. Explore the well-preserved ruins of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Lunch
Have lunch at a local restaurant, trying out the traditional rice and curry dish, a staple in Sri Lankan cuisine.
Afternoon
Visit the sacred Mihintale, a mountain peak near Anuradhapura. It's considered the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
Dinner
Enjoy a hearty meal at a local restaurant, trying out some of the regional specialties.
Evening
Take a relaxing stroll around the ancient city, soaking in the serene atmosphere and the beautiful night sky.
Day 3
Discovering the Wonders of Sigiriya and Dambulla
Morning
Start your day with a visit to the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, also known as the Lion's Rock. This ancient palace and fortress complex offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
Lunch
Enjoy a picnic lunch at the nearby Pidurangala Rock, which offers a fantastic view of the Sigiriya Rock Fortress.
Afternoon
Explore the Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This complex of five caves contains over 150 images of Buddha.
Dinner
Dine at a local restaurant, trying out some of the local dishes like string hoppers, pittu, and kiri hodi.
Evening
End your day with a leisurely walk around the town, soaking in the local culture and ambiance.
Day 4
Encounter with Elephants and a Visit to the Royal Gardens
Morning
Begin your day with a visit to the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage. Watch the elephants being fed and bathed, a truly unique experience.
Lunch
Have lunch at a local eatery, trying out some of the traditional Sri Lankan dishes.
Afternoon
Visit the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya. Explore the lush greenery, the Orchid House, and the giant Javan fig tree.
Dinner
Enjoy your last dinner in Sri Lanka at a local restaurant, savoring the flavors of the island nation.
Evening
End your trip with a visit to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world. Participate in the evening puja ceremony for a truly spiritual experience.
Attractions in Itinerary (10)
1Galle Face Green
An ocean-side urban park which stretches for half a kilometer along the coast, in the heart of the financial and business district of Colombo.
2Ancient city of Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, famous for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient Sri Lankan civilization. It was the third capital of the Kingdom of Rajarata.
3Mihintale
Mihintale is a mountain peak near Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka. It is believed by Sri Lankans to be the site of a meeting between the Buddhist monk Mahinda and King Devanampiyatissa which inaugurated the presence of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
4Sigiriya Rock Fortress
An ancient rock fortress and palace ruin surrounded by the remains of an extensive network of gardens, reservoirs, and other structures. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
5Pidurangala Rock
Pidurangala Rock is an enormous rock formation located a few kilometers north of Sigiriya in Sri Lanka. It has an interesting history closely related to that of the Sigiriya Rock Fortress.
6Dambulla Cave Temple
A World Heritage site, this temple complex dates back to the first century BC and has five caves under a vast overhanging rock.
7Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
A sanctuary for orphaned elephants that offers visitors the opportunity to watch and interact with the animals in a natural setting.
8Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya
The Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, near Kandy, in the hill country, is a paradise for nature lovers with over 4000 species of plants. It's renowned for its collection of orchids.
9Temple of the Tooth Relic
Located in the royal palace complex of the former Kingdom of Kandy, which houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha. Since ancient times, the relic has played an important role in local politics because it is believed that whoever holds the relic holds the governance of the country.
10White-water rafting in Kitulgala
Kitulgala is famous for its white-water rafting adventures. It's a thrilling experience as you navigate through the rapids of the Kelani River.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Hoppers
A popular Sri Lankan breakfast dish, hoppers are a type of pancake made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk. They are often served with a variety of toppings such as egg, honey, or savory sambol.
Kottu
Kottu is a popular street food in Sri Lanka, made from godhamba roti (a type of Sri Lankan roti) and vegetables, egg and/or meat, and spices. It is a must-try for its unique preparation method and delicious taste.
Pol Sambol
Pol Sambol is a traditional Sri Lankan dish made from grated coconut, red onions, dried whole chilies, lime juice, salt and Maldive fish. It's a staple condiment in Sri Lankan cuisine and is often served with rice and curries.
String Hoppers
String Hoppers are a traditional Sri Lankan dish made from rice flour pressed into noodle form and then steamed. They are typically served for breakfast with dhal curry and coconut sambol.
Fish Ambul Thiyal
Fish Ambul Thiyal is a sour fish curry dish native to Sri Lanka, where chunks of fish are sautéed in a blend of spices including black pepper, cinnamon, turmeric, garlic, pandan leaves and curry leaves.
Kiribath
Kiribath is a traditional Sri Lankan dish made from rice and coconut milk. This dish is often served during special occasions and is considered a symbol of auspicious moments in Sri Lankan culture.
Watalappan
Watalappan is a famous traditional dessert in Sri Lanka, made from coconut milk, jaggery, cashew nuts, eggs, various spices and sometimes kithul treacle.
Lamprais
Lamprais is a Dutch Burgher-influenced dish, that is very popular in Sri Lanka. It consists of a special curry baked in a banana leaf with rice, meat, frikkadels (Dutch-style meatballs), and sambol.
Pittu
Pittu is a popular Sri Lankan dish made from a mixture of freshly ground rice flour and shredded coconut, then steamed in a bamboo mould. It is often served with fish curry or coconut milk.
Arrack
Arrack is a traditional alcoholic beverage in Sri Lanka, made from the fermented sap of coconut flowers or sugarcane. It is often enjoyed neat or as a cocktail.
Wood Apple Juice
Wood Apple Juice is a popular non-alcoholic beverage in Sri Lanka, made from the pulp of the wood apple fruit, sugar, and water or milk. It has a sweet and sour taste and is often served chilled.
Thambili
Thambili, also known as King Coconut, is a native variety of coconut in Sri Lanka. Its sweet water is a popular thirst quencher and is often sold by roadside vendors.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Sri Lanka largely depends on which part of the country you're planning to explore, as the island experiences two monsoon seasons. If you're heading to the west and south coasts as well as the hill country, the best time is between December and March. However, if you're planning to visit the east and north regions, the ideal time is from April or May to September. Overall, Sri Lanka is a year-round destination with consistently warm temperatures and abundant sunshine.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 15 | Mon | Tamil Thai Pongal Day |
January 25 | Thu | Duruthu Full Moon Poya Day |
February 4 | Sun | National Day |
February 23 | Fri | Navam Full Moon Poya Day |
March 8 | Fri | Mahasivarathri Day |
March 24 | Sun | Madin Full Moon Poya Day |
March 29 | Fri | Good Friday |
April 11 | Thu | Eid al-Fitr |
April 12 | Fri | Sinhala and Tamil New Year's Eve |
April 13 | Sat | Sinhala and Tamil New Year's Day |
April 23 | Tue | Bak Full Moon Poya Day |
May 1 | Wed | May Day |
May 23 | Thu | Vesak Full Moon Poya Day |
May 24 | Fri | Day after Vesak Full Moon Poya Day |
June 17 | Mon | Eid al-Adha |
June 21 | Fri | Poson Full Moon Poya Day |
July 20 | Sat | Esala Full Moon Poya Day |
August 19 | Mon | Nikini Full Moon Poya Day |
September 16 | Mon | Milad-Un-Nabi (Holy Prophet's Birthday) |
September 17 | Tue | Binara Full Moon Poya Day |
October 17 | Thu | Vap Full Moon Poya Day |
October 31 | Thu | Deepavali |
November 15 | Fri | Ill Full Moon Poya Day |
December 14 | Sat | Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day |
December 25 | Wed | Christmas Day |
How to get around
Train
Train travel in Sri Lanka is both a beautiful and affordable way to see the country, and no trip is more scenic than the journey from Colombo to Ella. The train goes through stunning landscapes of green and lush tea plantations and mountain views.
Bus
Buses are a common mode of transportation in Sri Lanka. They are a cheap way to get around, but can be crowded and less comfortable than other options. There are both government-run and private buses, with the private ones generally being faster and more expensive.
Tuk-Tuk
Tuk-tuks, also known as three-wheelers, are a popular mode of transportation in Sri Lanka. They are ideal for short distances within cities and towns. Always negotiate the price before the journey.
Taxi
Taxis are available in major cities and towns. They are more expensive than tuk-tuks but are more comfortable and safer. It's advisable to use metered taxis or agree on the fare before starting the journey.
Car Rental
Renting a car and driving yourself is not recommended due to the chaotic traffic conditions in Sri Lanka. However, you can hire a car with a driver for a more relaxed and comfortable way of traveling around the country.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing services like Uber and PickMe are available in major cities like Colombo and Kandy. They offer a convenient and affordable way to get around, and fares can be estimated in advance through the app.
Bicycle
Bicycles are a great way to explore the local area, especially in places like Galle and the countryside. Many hotels offer bicycle rental services.
Domestic Flight
For long distance travel, domestic flights are available. Sri Lanka has an extensive network of domestic airports. This is the quickest but also the most expensive way to travel around the country.
Foot
Walking is a great way to explore Sri Lanka's cities and towns at your own pace. Many areas have pedestrian-friendly streets and there are plenty of walking tours available.
Ferry
Ferries are used to travel between islands and to cross lakes and lagoons. They are a slow but scenic way to travel.
Important information
Currencyරු LKR
Time zoneUTC+5.5
Driving sideLeft
Emergency phone1 691095, 699935
Drinking waterOpt for bottled water
Power sockets
Voltage230 V
Things to know about Sri Lanka as a first time visitor
1
Sri Lanka's official languages are Sinhala and Tamil, but English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas.
2
The country's currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Credit cards are accepted in most places, but it's good to have some cash on hand for smaller vendors.
3
Sri Lanka is predominantly Buddhist, with significant Hindu, Muslim, and Christian populations. Respect for all religious customs and places of worship is important.
4
The country has a tropical climate, with average temperatures ranging from 81°F (27°C) in coastal areas to 61°F (16°C) in the highlands.
5
Sri Lanka has two monsoon seasons: the Yala monsoon (May to August) affects the west and south coasts, and the Maha monsoon (October to January) affects the east coast and northern region.
6
Public transportation is widely available and includes buses, trains, and three-wheelers (tuk-tuks). However, they can be crowded and may not adhere to strict schedules.
7
Sri Lanka is generally safe for tourists, but it's advisable to take standard precautions such as not displaying valuable items openly and avoiding isolated areas at night.
8
The country's cuisine is rich and diverse, with rice and curry being a staple. It can be quite spicy, so let your server know your spice preference.
9
Tap water is not safe to drink. Always opt for bottled water, and avoid ice in your drinks unless you're sure it's made from purified water.
10
Sri Lanka operates on Sri Lanka Standard Time (SLST), which is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+5:30).
11
The country has a strict policy against the mistreatment of Buddhist images and artifacts, which includes tattoos or clothing with Buddha images.
12
Sri Lanka has a zero-tolerance policy towards drugs, and penalties can be severe.
13
It's customary to remove your shoes and hats when entering temples and other religious sites.
14
Sri Lanka uses Type D and Type G plugs. The standard voltage is 230 V, and the standard frequency is 50 Hz.
15
The country has a diverse wildlife population, but it's important to maintain a safe distance from wild animals and not to feed them.
16
Sri Lanka has a strong tradition of Ayurveda, a system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. Trying an Ayurvedic treatment can be a unique experience.
17
The country's dress code is generally conservative, especially in religious sites. It's advisable to cover your shoulders and knees.
18
Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of arts and crafts. When buying souvenirs, look for Fair Trade labels to ensure artisans are paid fairly.
19
The country has a comprehensive healthcare system, but it's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation, as some areas lack advanced medical facilities.
20
Sri Lanka is in the process of banning single-use plastics, so bring a reusable water bottle and shopping bag.
Basic Sinhala, Tamil, English to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | Ayubowan | A-yu-bo-wan | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | Gihin Ennam | Gee-hin En-nam | Saying goodbye |
Thank you | Istuti | Is-too-tee | Expressing gratitude |
Yes | Ow | Ov | Agreeing or affirming |
No | Nǣ | Nay | Disagreeing or denying |
Please | Karunakara | Ka-ru-na-ka-ra | Making a polite request |
Excuse me | Samawenna | Sa-ma-wen-na | Getting attention or apologizing |
I don't understand | Mama araḍa nǣ | Mama a-rad-a nay | When you don't understand something |
Do you speak English? | Oba ingreesi katha karanaḍa? | Oba in-gree-si ka-tha ka-ra-na-da? | Asking if someone speaks English |
I'm sorry | Samawenna | Sa-ma-wen-na | Apologizing |
I need help | Mama udāv karanna oni | Mama u-dav ka-ran-na oni | When you need assistance |
Where is the bathroom? | Væssægama kohedha? | Ves-sa-ga-ma ko-he-dha? | Asking for directions to the bathroom |
How much is this? | Meka kiyæda? | Me-ka ki-ya-da? | Asking for the price of something |
I am lost | Mama allǣ vunǣ | Mama al-le vu-ne | When you are lost |
Can I get a taxi? | Mama taksi ekak gænnǣ puluvanda? | Mama tak-si e-kak gen-na pu-lu-van-da? | When you need a taxi |
Where is the hospital? | Rohalaya kohedha? | Ro-ha-la-ya ko-he-dha? | When you need medical assistance |
Can I have the menu, please? | Menuvæ denna puluvanda, karunakara? | Me-nu-va den-na pu-lu-van-da, ka-ru-na-ka-ra? | When you want to see the menu at a restaurant |
Water | Vatura | Va-tu-ra | When you want to order water |
Food | Ahara | A-ha-ra | When you want to order food |
Help! | Udāv karanna! | U-dav ka-ran-na! | When you are in danger and need help |
Packing List
Clothing
Lightweight clothing
Underwear
Socks
Swimwear
Beach cover-up
Sunglasses
Sun hat
Comfortable walking shoes
Sandals
Light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings
Toiletries
Travel-sized shampoo and conditioner
Body wash or soap
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Deodorant
Razor and shaving cream
Sunscreen
Insect repellent
First-aid kit (band-aids, antiseptic wipes, tweezers)
Prescription medications
Travel-sized laundry detergent
Travel documents and essentials
Passport
Driver's license or other ID
Credit and debit cards
Cash and traveler's checks
Travel insurance documents
Hotel and/or tour contact information
Tickets and confirmations for flights or trains
Guidebooks or maps
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger for smartphone
International power adapter
Camera
Charger for camera
Portable power bank
Headphones or earbuds
Miscellaneous items
Travel pillow
Earplugs and eye mask
Snacks
Water bottle
Books or e-reader for entertainment
Travel-sized umbrella
Plastic bags for dirty clothes or wet items
Pen and small notebook
Weather Conditions
Sri Lanka, a tropical island in the Indian Ocean, experiences warm weather throughout the year with temperatures averaging between 81°F (27°C) and 86°F (30°C). However, the country has two monsoon seasons which can significantly impact your travel plans. From May to August, the Yala monsoon brings rain to the island's southwestern half. If you're planning to visit during this period, consider exploring the north and east coast or the ancient cities in the central part of the country which remain relatively dry. The Maha monsoon season affects the northern and eastern parts of the country from October to January. During this time, the southwestern coast and hill country are ideal for travel as they experience less rainfall. Despite the monsoons, Sri Lanka's weather can be somewhat unpredictable, so it's always a good idea to carry an umbrella or raincoat. Also, remember to stay hydrated and use sunscreen, as the tropical sun can be quite strong, even on cloudy days. The central highlands of Sri Lanka are cooler, with temperatures averaging around 59°F (15°C). If you're visiting places like Nuwara Eliya or Ella, pack some warm clothing for the cooler evenings. Lastly, the coastal areas can be quite humid, so lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended. Also, if you plan to visit religious sites, remember to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. In conclusion, Sri Lanka's weather varies across the island and throughout the year, so plan your itinerary accordingly and pack a variety of clothing to suit different weather conditions.
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | 31° / 22° | January is a great time to visit Sri Lanka, with warm temperatures and lower rainfall. The average temperature ranges from 22°C to 31°C. |
February | 32° / 22° | February is one of the driest months in Sri Lanka, making it an excellent time for outdoor activities. The temperature ranges from 22°C to 32°C. |
March | 33° / 23° | March is a hot month in Sri Lanka, with temperatures ranging from 23°C to 33°C. It's a great time to visit the beaches. |
April | 34° / 24° | April is the hottest month in Sri Lanka, with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 34°C. It's a perfect time to enjoy the country's beautiful beaches. |
May | 33° / 25° | May sees the start of the monsoon season in Sri Lanka, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 33°C. Despite the rain, the scenery is lush and beautiful. |
June | 32° / 24° | June is a wet month in Sri Lanka, with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C. It's a good time to visit the cultural triangle and the east coast. |
July | 32° / 24° | July is a relatively dry month in Sri Lanka, with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C. It's a good time to visit the cultural sites and wildlife parks. |
August | 32° / 24° | August is a good month to visit Sri Lanka, with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C. The weather is generally dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities. |
September | 32° / 24° | September is a transitional month in Sri Lanka, with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C. The weather can be unpredictable, but it's a good time to visit the wildlife parks. |
October | 31° / 24° | October is the start of the second monsoon season in Sri Lanka, with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 31°C. Despite the rain, it's a good time to visit the east coast. |
November | 31° / 23° | November is a wet month in Sri Lanka, with temperatures ranging from 23°C to 31°C. It's a good time to visit the cultural triangle and the east coast. |
December | 31° / 22° | December is a popular month to visit Sri Lanka, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 31°C. The weather is generally dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities. |
Did you know?
Places near by Sri Lanka
Rameswaram
A town on Pamban Island known for Ramanathaswamy Temple, a Hindu pilgrimage site.
Chennai
Known for its British colonial architecture, Chennai is a major city in India.
Maldives
A tropical paradise known for its beaches, blue lagoons and extensive reefs.
Bangalore
A major city in India known for its parks and nightlife.
Kochi
A city in India known for its spice trade history, Portuguese influences and the iconic Chinese fishing nets.
Trivandrum
The capital of Kerala, India, known for its British colonial architecture and many art galleries.
Mumbai
India's largest city, known for its bustling street life, skyscrapers, and Bollywood film industry.
Hyderabad
A major center for the technology industry in India, it's also known for its historic sites including Golconda Fort.
Delhi
The capital city of India, known for its rich history and architecture.
Goa
A state in India known for its beaches and Portuguese colonial architecture.