3-Day Solo Sightseeing Adventure in Astana, Kazakhstan
Astana, Kazakhstan
3 days
About Astana, Kazakhstan
Experience the vibrant fusion of modernity and tradition in Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, the capital city of Kazakhstan. Marvel at the futuristic skyline, dominated by the Bayterek Tower, offering panoramic views of the city. Explore the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, a symbol of cultural harmony, and the Khan Shatyr, the world's largest tent housing a shopping center and indoor beach. Immerse yourself in Kazakh history at the National Museum, or enjoy a performance at the Astana Opera. With its unique architecture, rich history, and diverse culture, Astana promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Central Asia.
3-Day Itinerary
Day 2
Discovering the Cultural Treasures of Astana
Morning
Begin your day at the Hazret Sultan Mosque, the largest mosque in Central Asia. Admire its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere.
Lunch
Have lunch in a cozy café offering a variety of Kazakh and European dishes. Enjoy the relaxed atmosphere and friendly service.
Afternoon
Visit the National Museum of Kazakhstan in the afternoon. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts showcasing the history and culture of Kazakhstan.
Dinner
Enjoy a dinner in a restaurant offering a variety of grilled meats and fresh salads. Try Shashlik, a popular grilled meat dish in Kazakhstan.
Evening
Spend the evening at the Astana Opera. Watch a performance of classical music or ballet in this stunningly beautiful building.
Day 3
Immersing in the Modern Architecture and Entertainment of Astana
Morning
Start your day with a visit to the Presidential Palace. Take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of this impressive building.
Lunch
Enjoy a leisurely lunch in a restaurant offering a variety of Kazakh and international dishes. Try Kuyrdak, a traditional meat stew.
Afternoon
Spend the afternoon exploring the modern architecture of Nurzhol Boulevard. The boulevard is lined with futuristic buildings and beautifully landscaped gardens.
Dinner
Have dinner in a restaurant offering a variety of seafood dishes. Try the local fish specialties and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere.
Evening
End your trip with a visit to the Astana Circus. Watch a spectacular performance that combines traditional circus arts with modern technology.
Attractions in Itinerary (8)
1Baiterek Tower
A monument and observation tower in Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan. It is a popular tourist attraction and symbol of the city.
2Palace of Peace and Reconciliation
A pyramid-shaped building in Astana, designed by British architect Norman Foster. It houses a variety of facilities including a concert hall and a museum.
3Hazret Sultan Mosque
The largest mosque in Central Asia, located in Astana. It is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture and a popular tourist attraction.
4National Museum of Kazakhstan
The National Museum of Kazakhstan is a modern and interactive museum covering the history and culture of Kazakhstan, from ancient to modern times.
5Astana Opera
A newly built opera house in Astana, known for its stunning architecture and world-class performances.
6Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace, also known as Ak Orda, is a striking white marble building and the official workplace of the President of Kazakhstan.
7Nurzhol Boulevard
A central boulevard in Astana, featuring a variety of modern buildings and green spaces. It is a popular place for locals and tourists alike.
8Astana Circus
A popular attraction in Astana, the Astana Circus is a unique venue that hosts a variety of performances. The building itself is an architectural marvel, shaped like a flying saucer. Inside, visitors can enjoy a range of shows, from traditional circus acts to modern performances.
Local Food and Drinks (11)
Beshbarmak
This is the national dish of Kazakhstan, typically made with boiled meat (usually lamb or beef), served over pasta and garnished with onions and herbs. It's a must-try for any visitor to Astana.
Kumis
A traditional fermented dairy product made from mare's milk. It's a staple drink in Astana and is often served chilled in summer.
Baursaki
These are deep-fried dough balls, similar to doughnuts, and are a popular snack in Astana. They are often served with tea.
Shubat
This is a traditional Kazakh drink made from fermented camel's milk. It's a unique taste experience for visitors to Astana.
Kazy
A traditional Kazakh sausage made from horse meat. It's a popular dish in Astana and is often served with onions and vinegar.
Zhauburek
Also known as Kazakh dumplings, these are similar to Russian pelmeni but are usually larger and filled with lamb or beef.
Kurt
This is a traditional Kazakh snack made from dried, salted cheese. It's a popular snack in Astana and is often served with tea.
Manti
These are large steamed dumplings filled with meat (usually lamb or beef) and vegetables. They are a popular dish in Astana.
Chak-chak
This is a traditional Kazakh dessert made from fried dough and honey. It's a sweet treat that's popular in Astana.
Samsa
These are baked pastries filled with meat (usually lamb or beef), onions, and spices. They are a popular snack in Astana.
Kompot
This is a traditional Kazakh drink made from stewed fruit. It's a refreshing drink that's popular in Astana.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan is during the summer months, from June to September. During this period, the weather is warm and pleasant, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The average temperature ranges from 20°C to 30°C. However, if you enjoy winter sports like ice skating or skiing, you might consider visiting in the winter months, but be prepared for very cold temperatures.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 1 | Mon | New Year's Day |
January 2 | Tue | New Year Holiday |
January 7 | Sun | Orthodox Christmas Day |
March 8 | Fri | International Women's Day |
March 21 | Thu | Nauryz |
March 22 | Fri | Nauryz Holiday |
March 23 | Sat | Nauryz Holiday |
March 25 | Mon | Nauryz Holiday observed |
May 1 | Wed | Unity Day |
May 7 | Tue | Defender of the Fatherland Day |
May 9 | Thu | Victory Day |
June 16 | Sun | Kurban Ait |
July 6 | Sat | Day of the Capital |
July 8 | Mon | Day off for Day of the Capital |
August 30 | Fri | Constitution Day |
October 25 | Fri | Republic Day |
December 16 | Mon | Independence Day |
How to get around
Air
Astana International Airport is the main gateway to the city. It is well connected with major cities around the world. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a bus to reach the city center.
Bus
Astana city has an extensive bus network. Buses are a popular and convenient way to get around the city. The bus service is reliable and covers most parts of the city.
Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Astana. You can either hail a taxi on the street or book one through a taxi booking app. It's a convenient way to get around, especially if you're not familiar with the city.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing services like Uber and Yandex.Taxi are available in Astana. These services are convenient, reliable, and often cheaper than traditional taxis. You can book a ride using their respective apps.
Bicycle
Astana is a bike-friendly city with many dedicated bike lanes. You can rent a bicycle from one of the many bike rental stations in the city. It's a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city.
Foot
Many of Astana's attractions are located close to each other, making walking a viable option. The city is pedestrian-friendly with plenty of sidewalks and pedestrian zones.
Car Rental
If you prefer to drive, car rental services are available in Astana. You can rent a car from one of the many car rental agencies in the city. Remember to carry your international driving permit.
Train
Astana's train station, Astana Nurly Zhol, is a major transportation hub. Trains are a convenient way to travel to and from Astana, as well as to other parts of Kazakhstan.
Important information
Currency₸ KZT
Time zoneUTC+6
Driving sideRight
Emergency phone3
Drinking waterOpt for bottled water
Power sockets
Voltage220 V
Things to know about Astana, Kazakhstan as a first time visitor
1
Astana was renamed Nur-Sultan in 2019 in honor of Kazakhstan's first president, Nursultan Nazarbayev.
2
The official language is Kazakh, but Russian is also widely spoken and understood.
3
The currency used in Nur-Sultan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments or markets.
4
Nur-Sultan has a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. Average temperatures range from -4°F to 19°F (-20°C to -7°C) in winter and 55°F to 86°F (13°C to 30°C) in summer.
5
Tipping is not customary in Kazakhstan, but it is appreciated. In restaurants, a tip of around 10% is standard if service charge is not included.
6
Kazakhstan is a predominantly Muslim country, but Nur-Sultan is quite modern and cosmopolitan. However, it's still important to respect local customs and dress modestly.
7
Public transportation in Nur-Sultan includes buses, trolleybuses, and taxis. The city also has a bike-sharing program.
8
Tap water in Nur-Sultan is not recommended for drinking. It's best to stick to bottled water.
9
The standard voltage in Kazakhstan is 220 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz. The power plugs and sockets are of type C and F.
10
Nur-Sultan is generally safe for tourists, but like any city, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
11
Kazakhstan is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+6).
12
Kazakhstan has a rich culinary tradition. Be sure to try local dishes like beshbarmak, kuyrdak, and baursaks.
13
If you're planning to visit rural areas, it's recommended to get vaccinated for Hepatitis A and Typhoid.
14
The city is known for its futuristic architecture. Don't be surprised to see a mix of traditional and modern styles.
15
The Kazakh people are known for their hospitality. Don't be surprised if locals invite you to their homes for a meal.
16
Nur-Sultan has a vibrant nightlife with a range of bars, clubs, and restaurants to choose from.
17
Shopping in Nur-Sultan can be a unique experience. From modern shopping malls to traditional markets, there's something for everyone.
18
If you're a nature lover, the city has several parks and green spaces for you to explore.
19
Kazakhstan is a multi-ethnic country with over 130 ethnic groups. This diversity is reflected in the city's culture and cuisine.
20
Emergency numbers in Kazakhstan are 101 for fire, 102 for police, and 103 for medical emergencies.
Basic Kazakh to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | Сәлеметсіз бе | Sa'lemetsiz be | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | Сау болыңыз | Sau bolyngyz | Leaving or saying goodbye |
Thank you | Рақмет | Rahmet | Showing appreciation |
Please | Өтінемін | Otynemin | Making a request |
Yes | Иә | Iya | Agreeing or confirming |
No | Жоқ | Zhok | Disagreeing or denying |
I don't understand | Мен түсінбеймін | Men tusinbeymin | When you don't understand something |
Help | Көмек | Komek | When you need assistance |
Excuse me | Кешіріңіз | Keshiringiz | Getting attention or apologizing |
Bathroom | Дәретхана | Daretjhana | When you need to find a restroom |
Food | Тамақ | Tamak | When you're looking for something to eat |
Water | Су | Su | When you're thirsty |
Hotel | Қонақ үй | Konaq uy | When you need to find a place to stay |
Taxi | Такси | Taksi | When you need a ride |
How much? | Қанша? | Kansha? | Asking for the price |
Where is...? | ... қайда? | ... qayda? | Asking for directions |
I'm sorry | Кешіріңіз | Keshiringiz | Apologizing |
Do you speak English? | Сіз ағылшынша сөйлейсіз бе? | Siz agylshynsha soyleysiz be? | Trying to find someone who speaks English |
I need a doctor | Маған дәрігер керек | Magan dariger kerek | In case of a medical emergency |
Call the police | Полицияны шақырыңыз | Politsiyanı shaqyrıngız | In case of an emergency |
Packing List
Clothing
Underwear (3 pairs)
Socks (3 pairs)
T-shirts (3)
Long-sleeve shirts (2)
Pants/Jeans (2 pairs)
Comfortable walking shoes
Jacket or sweater (depending on the season)
Pajamas
Swimsuit (if your hotel has a pool)
Scarf, gloves, and hat (if traveling in winter)
Toiletries
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Deodorant
Shampoo and conditioner
Body wash or soap
Razor and shaving cream
Makeup and makeup remover
Hairbrush or comb
Feminine hygiene products
Travel-size first aid kit
Prescription medications
Sunscreen (if traveling in summer)
Travel documents and essentials
Passport
Driver's license or other ID
Credit and debit cards
Cash (in local currency)
Travel insurance documents
Hotel and transportation reservation confirmations
Emergency contacts and addresses
Guidebook or map
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger for smartphone
Universal power adapter
Headphones
Camera and charger
Laptop and charger (if necessary)
Portable power bank
Miscellaneous items
Snacks
Bottled water
Travel pillow and blanket
Earplugs and eye mask
Books or e-reader for entertainment
Travel-size laundry detergent
Reusable shopping bag
Umbrella or raincoat (depending on the season)
Weather Conditions
Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, is the capital city of Kazakhstan and is known for its extreme weather conditions. The city experiences a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. If you're planning to visit Nur-Sultan, it's important to consider the time of year. The winter months, from November to March, can be extremely cold, with temperatures often dropping to -20 degrees Celsius (-4 degrees Fahrenheit) or lower. If you're not accustomed to such cold weather, it's advisable to avoid visiting during this period. However, if you do choose to visit in winter, ensure you pack plenty of warm clothing, including thermal layers, hats, gloves, and scarves. The summer months, from June to August, are much warmer, with temperatures often reaching up to 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). This is a more comfortable time for most tourists to visit. However, the weather can still be unpredictable, with occasional thunderstorms, so it's advisable to pack a mix of light clothing and rain gear. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are transitional seasons with moderate temperatures, but they can be unpredictable with sudden changes in weather conditions. It's advisable to pack layers so you can adjust to the changing temperatures. Regardless of when you visit, it's always a good idea to check the weather forecast before your trip to ensure you're prepared for the conditions. Remember, the weather in Nur-Sultan can be extreme, so it's important to pack accordingly and stay safe.
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | -8° / -19° | January is the coldest month in Astana, with temperatures often dropping below -10°C. It's a great time for indoor activities, but outdoor sightseeing can be challenging due to the cold. |
February | -7° / -18° | February is still very cold, with temperatures similar to January. It's a good time to visit museums and indoor attractions. |
March | 1° / -11° | March sees a slight increase in temperature, but it's still quite cold. The snow starts to melt, making it a good time for winter sports. |
April | 15° / 1° | April marks the beginning of spring in Astana. The weather is more pleasant, making it a good time for outdoor activities. |
May | 22° / 8° | May is a comfortable month to visit Astana. The weather is warm, and the city is in full bloom. |
June | 26° / 12° | June is the start of the summer season in Astana. The weather is warm, and it's a great time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. |
July | 29° / 15° | July is the warmest month in Astana. It's a perfect time to explore the city's parks and outdoor attractions. |
August | 27° / 13° | August is still quite warm in Astana. It's a great time to visit the city's landmarks and enjoy outdoor activities. |
September | 19° / 7° | September marks the beginning of autumn in Astana. The weather is cooler, and the city is adorned with beautiful fall colors. |
October | 11° / 1° | October is a cool month in Astana. It's a good time to visit if you prefer less crowded tourist spots and cooler weather. |
November | 3° / -7° | November is the start of the winter season in Astana. The weather is cold, and the city is often covered in snow. |
December | -5° / -15° | December is a cold month in Astana. It's a great time to enjoy winter sports and experience a white Christmas. |
Did you know?
Places near by Astana, Kazakhstan
Borovoe Nature Reserve
A beautiful nature reserve with lakes, forests, and wildlife.
Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve
A UNESCO biosphere reserve known for its birdlife, including flamingos.
Karaganda
The city known for its mining history and museums.
Pavlodar
A city with a blend of modern and Soviet-era architecture.
Kyzylorda
A city known for its historical sites and the Syr Darya river.
Shymkent
A city with a rich history, known for its bazaars and parks.
Almaty
Kazakhstan's largest metropolis, set in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains.
Aktobe
A city known for its modern architecture and parks.
