The ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance, the most famous being the Parthenon.

The Acropolis of Athens is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's most important cultural monuments. The site was inhabited as far back as the Neolithic period and was transformed into a fortified city in the Mycenaean period. /n The most famous building on the Acropolis is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Other significant structures include the Erechtheion, the Propylaea, and the Temple of Athena Nike. The Acropolis offers stunning views of Athens and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or culture.

The Acropolis is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens.

A former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron.

The Parthenon is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power. It was completed in 438 BC, although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC. It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece, generally considered the zenith of the Doric order. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art. The Parthenon is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece, Athenian democracy and Western civilization, and one of the world's greatest cultural monuments. /n To the Athenians who built it, the Parthenon and other Periclean monuments of the Acropolis, were seen fundamentally as a celebration of Hellenic victory over the Persian invaders and as a thanksgiving to the gods for that victory. The Periclean building program was a key expression of the cultural and political strength of Athens, making a statement of its own power and influence and its leading role in the Greek world.

The Parthenon is a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.

The old historical neighborhood of Athens, clustered around the northern and eastern slopes of the Acropolis, known for its labyrinthine streets and neoclassical architecture.

Plaka is a historic neighborhood located at the foot of the Acropolis in Athens. Known as the 'Neighborhood of the Gods', Plaka is famous for its charming, labyrinth-like streets, traditional tavernas, and beautiful neoclassical architecture. The area is one of the oldest continuously inhabited neighborhoods in the city and offers a unique blend of ancient and modern Athens. /n Walking through Plaka is like stepping back in time. The narrow, winding streets are lined with neoclassical buildings, Byzantine churches, and traditional tavernas serving delicious Greek cuisine. The area is also home to several museums, including the Jewish Museum of Greece and the Museum of Greek Folk Art. Shopping enthusiasts will enjoy exploring the many souvenir shops and boutiques that sell everything from handmade jewelry to traditional Greek products. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a shopaholic, Plaka has something to offer everyone.

Plaka is a historic neighborhood in Athens, known for its charming streets, traditional tavernas, and beautiful neoclassical architecture.

The largest archaeological museum in Greece and one of the most important museums in the world devoted to ancient Greek art.

The National Archaeological Museum in Athens is the largest archaeological museum in Greece and one of the most important museums in the world dedicated to ancient Greek art. It was founded at the end of the 19th century to house and protect antiquities from all over Greece, thus displaying their historical, cultural and artistic value. /n The museum is housed in an imposing neoclassical building of the late 19th century, which was designed by L. Lange and remodelled by Ernst Ziller. The vast exhibition space - numerous galleries on each floor accounting for a total of 8,000 square metres - house five large permanent collections.

The National Archaeological Museum is the largest museum in Greece and one of the most important in the world.

A neighborhood in Athens known for its vibrant nightlife, trendy bars, and modern art galleries.

Gazi is a vibrant neighborhood located in the heart of Athens. Known for its lively nightlife, the area is a hub for entertainment and dining. The neighborhood is home to a wide range of bars, restaurants, and clubs, offering everything from traditional Greek cuisine to international fare. Gazi is also known for its modern art scene, with numerous galleries and the Technopolis, an industrial museum and cultural venue located in a former gasworks. /n The neighborhood's streets are lined with modern buildings, street art, and small shops selling everything from handmade jewelry to traditional Greek products. The area is also home to several traditional workshops and boutiques, where artisans create and sell unique handmade goods. Whether you're a foodie, a culture vulture, or a night owl, Gazi has something to offer everyone.

Gazi is a vibrant neighborhood in Athens, known for its lively nightlife, modern art scene, and diverse dining options.

A flea market neighborhood in the old town of Athens, and is one of the principal shopping districts in Athens.

Monastiraki is a vibrant neighborhood located in the old town of Athens, Greece. It's known for its bustling flea market, where you can find a wide variety of items, from antiques and vintage clothes to handmade crafts and souvenirs. The market is a perfect place to shop for unique items and experience the local culture. /n The neighborhood is also famous for its food scene, with a wide variety of restaurants and street food stalls offering traditional Greek cuisine. In addition, Monastiraki is home to several historical landmarks, including the Ancient Agora and the Tzistarakis Mosque. The neighborhood's blend of history, culture, and vibrant city life makes it a must-visit spot in Athens.

Monastiraki is a vibrant neighborhood in Athens, known for its flea market and food scene.

A former colossal temple at the center of the Greek capital Athens dedicated to Zeus, king of the Olympian gods.

The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, is a colossal ruined temple in the centre of Athens that was dedicated to Zeus, king of the Olympian gods. Construction began in the 6th century BC during the rule of the Athenian tyrants, who envisaged building the greatest temple in the ancient world, but it was not completed until the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD, some 638 years after the project had begun. /n Today only a few columns remain of the original structure. The site of the temple is located south-east of the Acropolis, about 700 metres (2,300 feet) south of the centre of Athens, Syntagma Square. Its foundations were laid on the site of an ancient outdoor sanctuary dedicated to Zeus.

The Temple of Olympian Zeus is a colossal ruined temple in the centre of Athens that was dedicated to Zeus.

A scenic tiny neighborhood of Athens, part of the old historical neighborhood called Plaka. It lies in northerneast side of the Acropolis hill.

Anafiotika is a scenic neighborhood located in the old town of Athens, Greece. It is known for its narrow streets and white-washed, Cycladic-style houses. The neighborhood was built in the 19th century by workers from the island of Anafi, hence its name. /n Walking through Anafiotika is like stepping back in time. The narrow, winding streets, the small, white-washed houses with their blue doors and windows, and the abundant bougainvillea all contribute to the neighborhood's unique charm. Despite its central location, Anafiotika remains a peaceful oasis away from the hustle and bustle of the city. From the neighborhood, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the Acropolis and the rest of Athens.

Anafiotika is a scenic neighborhood in Athens, known for its Cycladic-style houses.

A multi-purpose stadium in Athens, Greece. One of the main historic attractions of Athens, it is the only stadium in the world built entirely of marble.

The Panathenaic Stadium is a historic landmark in Athens, Greece, known as the birthplace of the modern Olympic Games. Built entirely of marble, it's the only stadium of its kind in the world. /n The stadium was originally built in the 4th century BC for the Panathenaic Games, a religious and athletic festival held in honor of the goddess Athena. It was rebuilt in marble by the Romans in the 2nd century AD and was later excavated and renovated for the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. /n Today, the stadium is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the history of the Olympic Games and the chance to experience the thrill of standing in a venue that has witnessed some of the most significant events in sports history.

The Panathenaic Stadium is a historic landmark in Athens, known as the birthplace of the modern Olympic Games.

A wealthy, chic and upmarket district, and a fashionable meeting area. As one of the capital's leading shopping areas, it includes a number of high-end boutiques from young adult to casual fashion to prestigious haute couture from Greek and international designers.

Kolonaki is a wealthy, chic neighborhood located in central Athens, Greece. It is known for its high-end boutiques, gourmet restaurants, and trendy cafes. The neighborhood is also home to several embassies and many of Athens' wealthiest residents. /n Kolonaki is a great place to shop for designer clothes, enjoy a gourmet meal, or just sit and people-watch. The neighborhood is also home to the Benaki Museum, the Museum of Cycladic Art, and the Byzantine and Christian Museum, making it a cultural hub as well. The neighborhood's central square, Kolonaki Square, is a popular gathering spot, with a number of cafes and restaurants surrounding it.

Kolonaki is a wealthy, chic neighborhood known for its high-end boutiques and trendy cafes.

A Cretaceous limestone hill in Athens, Greece. At 277 meters (908 feet) above sea level, the hill is the highest point in the city that surrounds it.

Mount Lycabettus, also known as Lycabettos, Lykabettos or Lykavittos, is a Cretaceous limestone hill in Athens, Greece. At 277 meters (908 feet) above sea level, the hill is the highest point in the city that surrounds it. Pine trees cover its base, and at its two peaks are the 19th century Chapel of St. George, a theatre, and a restaurant. /n The hill is a popular tourist destination and can be ascended by the Lycabettus Funicular, a funicular railway which climbs the hill from a lower terminus at Kolonaki. Lycabettus appears in various legends. Popular stories suggest it was once the refuge of wolves, possibly the origin of its name (which means "the one (the hill) that is walked by wolves").

Mount Lycabettus, also known as Lycabettos, Lykabettos or Lykavittos, is a Cretaceous limestone hill in Athens, Greece.

Experience the rich history and vibrant culture of Athens, Greece. As the cradle of Western civilization, Athens boasts iconic landmarks like the Acropolis, Parthenon, and the ancient Agora, offering a glimpse into its glorious past. Wander through the charming Plaka district with its quaint shops and traditional tavernas. Visit the world-class National Archaeological Museum and the modern Acropolis Museum. Enjoy the Mediterranean climate, savor delicious Greek cuisine, and immerse yourself in the city's lively nightlife. Athens also serves as a gateway to the beautiful Greek islands. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a sun-seeker, Athens promises an unforgettable journey.

Acropolis

Parthenon

Plaka

National Archaeological Museum

Gazi

Monastiraki

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Acropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers stunning views of the city. This ancient citadel houses several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance, the most famous being the Parthenon.

Enjoy a traditional Greek lunch in the vibrant neighborhood of Plaka, known for its charming streets and neoclassical architecture. Here, you can taste local delicacies such as moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki.

Spend your afternoon exploring the National Archaeological Museum, which boasts the world's most comprehensive collection of artifacts from Greek antiquity.

Have dinner in the trendy area of Gazi, where you can experience the modern side of Greek cuisine in a lively and contemporary setting.

End your day with a stroll around the historic neighborhood of Monastiraki, famous for its flea market and vibrant nightlife.

Exploring Ancient Athens and Vibrant Neighborhoods

Temple of Olympian Zeus

Anafiotika

Panathenaic Stadium

Kolonaki

Mount Lycabettus

Begin your second day with a visit to the Temple of Olympian Zeus, a monumental temple in the center of Athens that was dedicated to Zeus, the king of the Olympian gods.

Have lunch in the picturesque area of Anafiotika, a scenic tiny neighborhood of Athens, part of old historical neighborhood called Plaka. It lies in northerneast side of the Acropolis hill.

In the afternoon, visit the Panathenaic Stadium, the only stadium in the world built entirely of marble and the site of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.

Enjoy a dinner in the upscale neighborhood of Kolonaki, known for its high-end boutiques and sophisticated dining scene.

Wrap up your trip with a visit to Mount Lycabettus for a panoramic view of Athens under the stars. This is the highest point in the city that provides a panoramic view of Athens.

Discovering Historic Sites and Panoramic Views

Daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March, ends last Sunday in October

UTC+2

The Athens Metro is a rapid-transit system in Greece which serves the Athens urban area and parts of East Attica. It incorporates the former Athens-Piraeus Electric Railways, which opened as a conventional steam railway in 1869, and which was electrified in 1904 and is now part of Line 1. The metro system provides a fast, efficient and cheap way to get around the city.

Athens has an extensive bus network that covers the city center, suburbs, and nearby areas. The buses are modern and most of them are air-conditioned. The bus network includes regular buses, express buses to the airport, and night buses.

The Athens Tram is a tram network which serves the southern coastal suburbs of Athens, Greece. It is operated by Urban Rail Transport (STASY) S.A. It provides a scenic and convenient way to travel along the coast, and connects with the metro and bus networks.

Taxis are a common way to get around in Athens. They are relatively inexpensive and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. All taxis are equipped with a meter, and drivers are required by law to use it.

Ridesharing services like Uber and Beat are available in Athens. These services allow you to book a ride using a smartphone app. They are a convenient and often cheaper alternative to taxis, especially if you are traveling with a group or have a lot of luggage.

If you prefer to drive yourself, there are many car rental companies in Athens. Driving in Athens can be challenging due to heavy traffic and narrow streets, but it gives you the flexibility to explore the city and surrounding areas at your own pace.

Athens has a growing network of bicycle lanes, and many areas of the city are flat and easy to navigate by bike. There are several places where you can rent a bike for the day or for a longer period.

Walking is a great way to explore Athens, especially the historic city center. Many of the city's main attractions, including the Acropolis, Plaka, and the National Archaeological Museum, are within walking distance of each other.

The Lycabettus Funicular is a funicular railway in Athens, which links Kolonaki to the summit of Lycabettus hill. It provides a unique and scenic way to reach one of the best viewpoints in the city.

A traditional Greek dish made of layered eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce, a must-try when in Athens.

Moussaka

Popular Greek fast food consisting of small pieces of meat and sometimes vegetables grilled on a skewer, a common sight in Athens.

Souvlaki

A classic Greek appetizer or dip made from yogurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil, and sometimes lemon juice, and dill. It's a staple in Athens.

Tzatziki

Stuffed grape leaves with a filling of rice, often includes pine nuts, and various spices. A traditional dish in Athens.

Dolmades

A savory Greek pastry with a filling of chopped spinach, feta cheese, onions, egg, and seasoning, a popular snack in Athens.

Spanakopita

A rich, sweet dessert pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened and held together with syrup or honey. It's a classic dessert in Athens.

Baklava

Also known as Greek Salad, it is made with pieces of tomatoes, sliced cucumbers, onion, feta cheese, and olives, typically seasoned with salt and oregano, and dressed with olive oil. A common dish in Athens.

Horiatiki

A baked pasta dish with ground meat and béchamel sauce, similar to lasagna but with tubular pasta, and cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice. A traditional dish in Athens.

Pastitsio

Small, sweet fried dough balls drenched in honey syrup and sprinkled with cinnamon, a popular dessert in Athens.

Loukoumades

A traditional Greek resinated white or rosé wine, which has been made for at least 2000 years. Its unique flavor is said to have originated from the practice of sealing wine vessels, particularly amphorae, with Aleppo Pine resin in ancient times. A must-try when in Athens.

Retsina

An anise-flavored aperitif that is widely consumed in Greece and Cyprus, and a symbol of Greek culture. Best enjoyed in Athens.

Ouzo

A foam-covered iced coffee drink made from instant coffee, water, sugar, and milk. It's a popular drink in Athens, especially during the hot summer months.

Frappe

New Year's Day

Epiphany

Clean Monday

Annunciation of the Virgin Mary

Greek Independence Day

Orthodox Good Friday

Orthodox Easter Monday

Labor Day / May Day

Orthodox Holy Spirit Monday

Dormition of the Holy Virgin

The Ochi day

Christmas Day

Synaxis of the Mother of God

Ancient Greek temple on the southernmost tip of the Attica peninsula.

Temple of Poseidon

Ancient town that was considered the center of the world in Greek mythology.

Delphi

Archaeological site near Mykines in Argolis, in the northeastern Peloponnese.

Mycenae

Famous ancient theatre and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Epidaurus

First capital of the modern Greek state, known for its medieval fortifications.

Nafplio

Island known for its well-preserved stone architecture and no cars policy.

Hydra

Island known for its pistachios, ancient ruins, and beautiful beaches.

Aegina

Rock formations that host one of the largest and most precipitously built complexes of Eastern Orthodox monasteries.

Meteora

Greece's second-largest city, known for its vibrant culture and history.

Thessaloniki

Famous island known for its stunning sunsets, white-washed buildings, and blue-domed churches.

Santorini

Chania

Corfu

Crete

Methana

Mykonos

Rhodes

Charming greek street with cafes and restaurants in Plaka district

Sandy beach of Asteras in Vouliagmeni in Glyfada

Traditional houses in Plaka area under Acropolis ,Athens,Greece

Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center

The official language is Greek, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

The currency is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's also a good idea to carry some cash.

Tipping is customary in Greece. In restaurants, it's common to leave a tip of around 5-10% of the bill.

The standard voltage in Greece is 230 V, and the frequency is 50 Hz. The power plugs and sockets are of type F.

Greece is in the Eastern European Time Zone (EET), which is 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+2).

Greece has a Mediterranean climate. Summers (June to August) are hot and dry with temperatures often above 86°F (30°C), while winters (December to February) are mild with temperatures usually between 41-59°F (5-15°C).

Public transportation in Athens includes buses, trolleys, trams, and the metro. Taxis are also widely available.

Greece is generally a safe country, but like any major city, Athens has areas that are best avoided. Always be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure.

Greek cuisine is a highlight of any visit. Be sure to try local dishes such as moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki.

Smoking is very common in Greece and is allowed in many public places, including some restaurants and bars.

Tap water in Athens is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available if you prefer.

Greece operates on a 24-hour clock, similar to military time in the U.S. For example, 1:00 p.m. would be 13:00.

Pharmacies in Greece are marked with a green cross and are usually open from 8:00 to 14:30 and then from 17:30 to 20:30.

The emergency number in Greece for police, fire, and ambulance services is 112.

Greece has strict laws against drug use, and penalties can be severe.

Public restrooms can be hard to find in Athens, and many charge a small fee.

It's considered respectful to dress modestly when visiting religious sites, such as churches and monasteries.

Greece has a strict policy against photographing military installations or personnel.

Most shops in Athens close on Sundays, and many also close in the afternoon for a few hours.

Athens can be very crowded, especially during the peak tourist season (June to August). Plan accordingly to avoid the crowds.

January is the coldest month in Athens, but it's still relatively mild compared to many other European destinations. The weather can be unpredictable, with occasional rain, so pack accordingly.

February sees a slight increase in temperature, but rain is still possible. It's a good time to visit if you want to avoid the tourist crowds.

March marks the beginning of spring in Athens. The weather starts to warm up, but there can still be some rainy days.

April is a great time to visit Athens, with pleasant temperatures and plenty of sunshine. The Easter celebrations in Greece are also a unique experience.

May is an ideal time to visit Athens, with warm, sunny weather and little rain. It's perfect for sightseeing and exploring the city's outdoor attractions.

June is the start of the summer season in Athens. The weather is hot, but not unbearable, and the city is full of life.

July is the hottest month in Athens, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C. It's a great time to hit the beaches, but be prepared for the heat.

August is equally hot as July, but the city is less crowded as many locals go on vacation. It's a good time to visit if you don't mind the heat.

September is a fantastic time to visit Athens, with less crowds and still warm weather. The sea is also at its warmest, perfect for swimming.

October sees the return of cooler, more comfortable temperatures. It's a great time to visit if you want to avoid the summer crowds and heat.

November is a quiet time to visit Athens, with mild weather and fewer tourists. It's a good time to explore the city's museums and historical sites.

December is the start of winter in Athens, but the weather remains relatively mild. It's a good time to visit if you want to experience the city's Christmas festivities.

When visiting Athens, Greece, it's crucial to consider the weather as it can significantly impact your travel experience. Athens experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

During the summer months (June to August), temperatures can soar up to 95°F (35°C), so it's advisable to pack light clothing, sunblock, hats, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the heat. It's also a good idea to stay hydrated and plan sightseeing activities during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late afternoon.

Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are considered the best times to visit Athens. The weather is typically warm and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 60°F (15°C) to 75°F (24°C). These seasons are perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing, as the city is less crowded and the weather is comfortable.

Winter (December to February) in Athens is mild compared to other European cities, with temperatures usually between 41°F (5°C) and 59°F (15°C). However, rainfall is more frequent during this period, so packing a waterproof jacket or umbrella would be wise.

Regardless of the season, it's always a good idea to check the weather forecast before your trip to ensure you're adequately prepared. Remember, the weather can sometimes be unpredictable, so packing a variety of clothing options is always a good idea.

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Explore Historic Athens, Greece in 2 Days Itinerary

About Athens, Greece