The ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance, the most famous being the Parthenon.

The Acropolis of Athens is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's most important cultural monuments. The site was inhabited as far back as the Neolithic period and was transformed into a fortified city in the Mycenaean period. /n The most famous building on the Acropolis is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Other significant structures include the Erechtheion, the Propylaea, and the Temple of Athena Nike. The Acropolis offers stunning views of Athens and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or culture.

The Acropolis is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens.

A former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron.

The Parthenon is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power. It was completed in 438 BC, although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC. It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece, generally considered the zenith of the Doric order. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art. The Parthenon is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece, Athenian democracy and Western civilization, and one of the world's greatest cultural monuments. /n To the Athenians who built it, the Parthenon and other Periclean monuments of the Acropolis, were seen fundamentally as a celebration of Hellenic victory over the Persian invaders and as a thanksgiving to the gods for that victory. The Periclean building program was a key expression of the cultural and political strength of Athens, making a statement of its own power and influence and its leading role in the Greek world.

The Parthenon is a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.

The Erechtheion is an ancient Greek temple on the north side of the Acropolis which was dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon.

The Erechtheion is an ancient Greek temple on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens in Greece which was dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon. The temple as seen today was built between 421 and 406 BC. Its architect may have been Mnesicles, and it derived its name from a shrine dedicated to the legendary Greek hero Erichthonius. The sculptor and mason of the structure was Phidias, who was employed by Pericles to build both the Erechtheum and the Parthenon. Some have suggested that it may have been built in honor of the legendary king Erechtheus, who is said to have been buried nearby. Erechtheus was mentioned in Homer's Iliad as a great king and ruler of Athens during the Archaic Period, and Erechtheus and the hero Erichthonius were often syncretized. /n It is believed to have been a replacement for the Peisistratid temple of Athena Polias destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC. The need to preserve multiple adjacent sacred precincts likely explains the complex design. The main structure consists of up to four compartments, the largest being the east cella, with an Ionic portico on its east end. Other current thinking would have the entire interior at the lower level and the East porch used for access to the great altar of Athena Polias via a balcony and stair and also as a public viewing platform.

The Erechtheion is an ancient Greek temple on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens.

The Temple of Athena Nike is a temple on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena Nike. It was named after the Greek goddess of victory.

The Temple of Athena Nike is a temple on the Acropolis of Athens. It was named after the Greek goddess, Athena Nike. Built around 420BC, the temple is the earliest fully Ionic temple on the Acropolis. It was a prominent position on a steep bastion at the south west corner of the Acropolis to the right of the entrance, the Propylaea. In contrast to the Acropolis proper, a walled sanctuary entered through the Propylaea, the Victory Sanctuary was open, entered from the Propylaea's southwest wing and from a narrow stair on the north. The sheer walls of its bastion were protected on the north, west, and south by the Nike Parapet, named for its frieze of Nikai celebrating victory and sacrificing to their patroness, Athena Nike. /n Nike means 'victory' in Greek, and Athena was worshipped in this form, as goddess of victory in war and wisdom. The citizens worshipped the goddess in hope of a successful outcome in the long Peloponnesian War fought on land and sea against the Spartans and their allies.

The Temple of Athena Nike is a temple on the Acropolis of Athens.

The National Garden is a public park of 15.5 hectares in the center of the Greek capital, Athens. It is located directly behind the Greek Parliament building and continues to the south to the area where the Zappeion is located, across from the Panathenaiko or Kalimarmaro Olympic Stadium of the 1896 Olympic Games.

The National Garden is a beautiful park located in the heart of Athens, Greece. Covering an area of 15.5 hectares, the garden is a green oasis amidst the bustling city. /n The garden is home to a variety of plants and trees, including palm trees, cypresses, and eucalyptus trees. It also features several ponds and a small zoo, which houses a variety of animals, including peacocks, ducks, and turtles. /n In addition to its natural beauty, the National Garden also boasts a botanical museum and several ancient ruins, adding a touch of history to the serene environment. The garden is a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll, a picnic, or simply a quiet moment amidst nature.

The National Garden is a lush, green oasis in the heart of Athens, offering a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle and bustle.

The Ancient Agora of Athens is the best-known example of an ancient Greek agora, located to the northwest of the Acropolis.

The Ancient Agora of Athens is a sprawling archaeological site located at the northwest of the Acropolis. It was the heart of ancient Athens, the hub of political, commercial, administrative and social activities. The site is home to several important buildings and structures, including the Temple of Hephaestus, the best-preserved ancient Greek temple, the Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed ancient building now housing the Museum of the Ancient Agora, and the Church of the Holy Apostles, an early Christian church. The Agora was a place where citizens gathered to discuss political issues, engage in commerce, worship the gods, and enjoy cultural events. /n Today, visitors can explore the ruins, visit the museum housed in the Stoa of Attalos, and enjoy stunning views of the Acropolis. The site is a testament to the grandeur of ancient Athens and offers a unique insight into the life and times of the ancient Greeks. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in history, archaeology, and culture.

The Ancient Agora is a significant archaeological site in Athens. It was the heart of ancient Athens, the focus of political, commercial, administrative and social activity.

The Temple of Hephaestus is a well-preserved Greek temple; it remains standing largely as built. It is a Doric peripteral temple, and is located at the north-west side of the Agora of Athens, on top of the Agoraios Kolonos hill.

The Temple of Hephaestus, also known as the Hephaisteion or earlier as the Theseion, is one of the best-preserved temples in Greece. It was dedicated to Hephaestus, the ancient god of fire, and Athena, the goddess of pottery and crafts. /n The temple was built in 449 BC, and its architect is believed to be Ictinus, one of the talented architects who also worked on Parthenon. The temple was converted into a Christian church in the 7th century and remained in use until the end of the 19th century. Today, it stands as a reminder of the grandeur of ancient Athens.

The Temple of Hephaestus is a well-preserved Greek temple in Athens, standing largely as built.

Kerameikos Cemetery is an important ancient site in Athens, once used as a cemetery and a pottery district. It is now an open-air museum with exhibits of funerary sculptures and artifacts.

Kerameikos Cemetery is an archaeological site and museum in Athens, Greece. It was the potters' quarter of the city, from which the English word 'ceramic' is derived, and also the site of an important cemetery. /n The area has been inhabited since the 3rd millennium BC, and by the 9th century BC, it had become the organized cemetery of ancient Athens. The site includes a small museum that houses artifacts found during excavations, including funerary monuments and grave goods. The cemetery is also known for its Street of Tombs, a road lined with funerary monuments erected by the city's wealthy citizens in honor of their dead.

Kerameikos Cemetery is an important ancient site in Athens, known for its funerary monuments.

Pnyx is a significant historical site in Athens. It is known as the meeting place of the world's first democratic legislature, the Athenian ekklesia. Visitors can see the speaker's platform and enjoy panoramic views of the city.

Pnyx is a hill in central Athens, the capital of Greece. It is known as the meeting place of the world's first democratic legislature, the Athenian ekklesia (assembly). /n In classical times, the Pnyx was the official meeting place of the Athenian democratic assembly. In the earliest days of Athenian democracy (after the reforms of Cleisthenes in 508 BC), the ekklesia met on the Pnyx hill. The Pnyx was used for popular assemblies in Athens as early as 507 BC, when the reforms of Cleisthenes transferred political power to the citizenry.

Pnyx is a significant historical site in Athens, known as the meeting place of the world's first democratic legislature.

A Cretaceous limestone hill in Athens, Greece. At 277 meters (908 feet) above sea level, the hill is the highest point in the city that surrounds it.

Mount Lycabettus, also known as Lycabettos, Lykabettos or Lykavittos, is a Cretaceous limestone hill in Athens, Greece. At 277 meters (908 feet) above sea level, the hill is the highest point in the city that surrounds it. Pine trees cover its base, and at its two peaks are the 19th century Chapel of St. George, a theatre, and a restaurant. /n The hill is a popular tourist destination and can be ascended by the Lycabettus Funicular, a funicular railway which climbs the hill from a lower terminus at Kolonaki. Lycabettus appears in various legends. Popular stories suggest it was once the refuge of wolves, possibly the origin of its name (which means "the one (the hill) that is walked by wolves").

Mount Lycabettus, also known as Lycabettos, Lykabettos or Lykavittos, is a Cretaceous limestone hill in Athens, Greece.

A multi-purpose stadium in Athens, Greece. One of the main historic attractions of Athens, it is the only stadium in the world built entirely of marble.

The Panathenaic Stadium is a historic landmark in Athens, Greece, known as the birthplace of the modern Olympic Games. Built entirely of marble, it's the only stadium of its kind in the world. /n The stadium was originally built in the 4th century BC for the Panathenaic Games, a religious and athletic festival held in honor of the goddess Athena. It was rebuilt in marble by the Romans in the 2nd century AD and was later excavated and renovated for the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. /n Today, the stadium is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the history of the Olympic Games and the chance to experience the thrill of standing in a venue that has witnessed some of the most significant events in sports history.

The Panathenaic Stadium is a historic landmark in Athens, known as the birthplace of the modern Olympic Games.

Flisvos Marina is a high-end marina complex in Athens. It offers a variety of entertainment options, including upscale dining and shopping, yacht services, and a beautiful seaside promenade.

Flisvos Marina is a high-end marina located in the south of Athens, Greece. It offers a variety of entertainment and dining options, including upscale restaurants, bars, and shops. /n The marina is a popular spot for yacht spotting, and it often hosts some of the world's most impressive private yachts. The marina is also home to a number of high-end shops and boutiques, making it a popular spot for shopping as well as dining. The marina is also home to a beautiful park, making it a great place to relax and enjoy the beautiful Mediterranean weather.

Flisvos Marina is a high-end marina in Athens, offering a variety of entertainment and dining options.

Experience the rich history and vibrant culture of Athens, Greece. As the cradle of Western civilization, Athens boasts iconic landmarks like the Acropolis, Parthenon, and the ancient Agora, offering a glimpse into its glorious past. Wander through the charming Plaka district with its quaint shops and traditional tavernas. Visit the world-class National Archaeological Museum and the modern Acropolis Museum. Enjoy the Mediterranean climate, savor delicious Greek cuisine, and immerse yourself in the city's lively nightlife. Athens also serves as a gateway to the beautiful Greek islands. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a sun-seeker, Athens promises an unforgettable journey.

Acropolis

Parthenon

Erechtheion

Temple of Athena Nike

National Garden

Start your adventure in Athens with a visit to the Acropolis, an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city. Explore the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. Enjoy the panoramic views of Athens from this historic site.

Enjoy a traditional Greek lunch in a local taverna in the Plaka neighborhood. Try dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki while soaking up the vibrant atmosphere of this historic area.

After lunch, head to the National Garden, a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. Here, you can relax, take a leisurely stroll, or even rent a bike to explore the park.

Dine in a rooftop restaurant in the Monastiraki area. Enjoy the stunning views of the illuminated Acropolis while savoring delicious Greek cuisine.

End your day with a leisurely walk around the Thissio neighborhood, known for its lively nightlife and stunning views of the Acropolis.

Exploring the Acropolis and the Heart of Athens

Ancient Agora

Temple of Hephaestus

Kerameikos Cemetery

Pnyx

Mount Lycabettus

Start your second day with a visit to the Ancient Agora, the heart of ancient Athens. Explore the ruins, including the Temple of Hephaestus, the best-preserved ancient Greek temple.

Have lunch in a local restaurant in the Psyrri neighborhood. Try local specialties like gyros, spanakopita, and baklava.

Spend the afternoon exploring the Kerameikos Cemetery, an important ancient site. Then, head to the Pnyx, a hill in central Athens, where the assemblies of the democratic city-state of ancient Athens were held.

Enjoy dinner in a traditional Greek taverna in the Kolonaki neighborhood. Try dishes like pastitsio, dolmades, and loukoumades.

End your day with a visit to Mount Lycabettus. Take the funicular to the top for stunning views of the city. It's the perfect spot for a romantic evening.

Discovering Ancient Athens and Panoramic Views

Panathenaic Stadium

Flisvos Marina

On your final day, visit the Panathenaic Stadium, the only stadium in the world built entirely of marble. It's also the stadium that hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.

Have lunch in a seaside taverna in the Mikrolimano area. Enjoy fresh seafood and traditional Greek dishes while overlooking the beautiful harbor.

Spend your afternoon at the Flisvos Marina, where you can enjoy a variety of water sports or simply relax and watch the yachts.

For your final dinner in Athens, choose a restaurant in the Glyfada area. Enjoy a meal while watching the sunset over the Saronic Gulf.

End your Athens adventure with a night out in Gazi, one of the city's most vibrant nightlife districts. Enjoy live music, dance clubs, and bars.

Experiencing Athens' Seaside and Vibrant Nightlife

Daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March, ends last Sunday in October

UTC+2

The Athens Metro is a rapid-transit system in Greece which serves the Athens urban area and parts of East Attica. It incorporates the former Athens-Piraeus Electric Railways, which opened as a conventional steam railway in 1869, and which was electrified in 1904 and is now part of Line 1. The metro system provides a fast, efficient and cheap way to get around the city.

Athens has an extensive bus network that covers the city center, suburbs, and nearby areas. The buses are modern and most of them are air-conditioned. The bus network includes regular buses, express buses to the airport, and night buses.

The Athens Tram is a tram network which serves the southern coastal suburbs of Athens, Greece. It is operated by Urban Rail Transport (STASY) S.A. It provides a scenic and convenient way to travel along the coast, and connects with the metro and bus networks.

Taxis are a common way to get around in Athens. They are relatively inexpensive and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. All taxis are equipped with a meter, and drivers are required by law to use it.

Ridesharing services like Uber and Beat are available in Athens. These services allow you to book a ride using a smartphone app. They are a convenient and often cheaper alternative to taxis, especially if you are traveling with a group or have a lot of luggage.

If you prefer to drive yourself, there are many car rental companies in Athens. Driving in Athens can be challenging due to heavy traffic and narrow streets, but it gives you the flexibility to explore the city and surrounding areas at your own pace.

Athens has a growing network of bicycle lanes, and many areas of the city are flat and easy to navigate by bike. There are several places where you can rent a bike for the day or for a longer period.

Walking is a great way to explore Athens, especially the historic city center. Many of the city's main attractions, including the Acropolis, Plaka, and the National Archaeological Museum, are within walking distance of each other.

The Lycabettus Funicular is a funicular railway in Athens, which links Kolonaki to the summit of Lycabettus hill. It provides a unique and scenic way to reach one of the best viewpoints in the city.

A traditional Greek dish made of layered eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce, a must-try when in Athens.

Moussaka

Popular Greek fast food consisting of small pieces of meat and sometimes vegetables grilled on a skewer, a common sight in Athens.

Souvlaki

A classic Greek appetizer or dip made from yogurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil, and sometimes lemon juice, and dill. It's a staple in Athens.

Tzatziki

Stuffed grape leaves with a filling of rice, often includes pine nuts, and various spices. A traditional dish in Athens.

Dolmades

A savory Greek pastry with a filling of chopped spinach, feta cheese, onions, egg, and seasoning, a popular snack in Athens.

Spanakopita

A rich, sweet dessert pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened and held together with syrup or honey. It's a classic dessert in Athens.

Baklava

Also known as Greek Salad, it is made with pieces of tomatoes, sliced cucumbers, onion, feta cheese, and olives, typically seasoned with salt and oregano, and dressed with olive oil. A common dish in Athens.

Horiatiki

A baked pasta dish with ground meat and béchamel sauce, similar to lasagna but with tubular pasta, and cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice. A traditional dish in Athens.

Pastitsio

Small, sweet fried dough balls drenched in honey syrup and sprinkled with cinnamon, a popular dessert in Athens.

Loukoumades

A traditional Greek resinated white or rosé wine, which has been made for at least 2000 years. Its unique flavor is said to have originated from the practice of sealing wine vessels, particularly amphorae, with Aleppo Pine resin in ancient times. A must-try when in Athens.

Retsina

An anise-flavored aperitif that is widely consumed in Greece and Cyprus, and a symbol of Greek culture. Best enjoyed in Athens.

Ouzo

A foam-covered iced coffee drink made from instant coffee, water, sugar, and milk. It's a popular drink in Athens, especially during the hot summer months.

Frappe

New Year's Day

Epiphany

Clean Monday

Annunciation of the Virgin Mary

Greek Independence Day

Orthodox Good Friday

Orthodox Easter Monday

Labor Day / May Day

Orthodox Holy Spirit Monday

Dormition of the Holy Virgin

The Ochi day

Christmas Day

Synaxis of the Mother of God

Ancient Greek temple on the southernmost tip of the Attica peninsula.

Temple of Poseidon

Ancient town that was considered the center of the world in Greek mythology.

Delphi

Archaeological site near Mykines in Argolis, in the northeastern Peloponnese.

Mycenae

Famous ancient theatre and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Epidaurus

First capital of the modern Greek state, known for its medieval fortifications.

Nafplio

Island known for its well-preserved stone architecture and no cars policy.

Hydra

Island known for its pistachios, ancient ruins, and beautiful beaches.

Aegina

Rock formations that host one of the largest and most precipitously built complexes of Eastern Orthodox monasteries.

Meteora

Greece's second-largest city, known for its vibrant culture and history.

Thessaloniki

Famous island known for its stunning sunsets, white-washed buildings, and blue-domed churches.

Santorini

Chania

Corfu

Crete

Methana

Mykonos

Rhodes

Charming greek street with cafes and restaurants in Plaka district

Sandy beach of Asteras in Vouliagmeni in Glyfada

Traditional houses in Plaka area under Acropolis ,Athens,Greece

Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center

The official language is Greek, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

The currency is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's also a good idea to carry some cash.

Tipping is customary in Greece. In restaurants, it's common to leave a tip of around 5-10% of the bill.

The standard voltage in Greece is 230 V, and the frequency is 50 Hz. The power plugs and sockets are of type F.

Greece is in the Eastern European Time Zone (EET), which is 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+2).

Greece has a Mediterranean climate. Summers (June to August) are hot and dry with temperatures often above 86°F (30°C), while winters (December to February) are mild with temperatures usually between 41-59°F (5-15°C).

Public transportation in Athens includes buses, trolleys, trams, and the metro. Taxis are also widely available.

Greece is generally a safe country, but like any major city, Athens has areas that are best avoided. Always be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure.

Greek cuisine is a highlight of any visit. Be sure to try local dishes such as moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki.

Smoking is very common in Greece and is allowed in many public places, including some restaurants and bars.

Tap water in Athens is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available if you prefer.

Greece operates on a 24-hour clock, similar to military time in the U.S. For example, 1:00 p.m. would be 13:00.

Pharmacies in Greece are marked with a green cross and are usually open from 8:00 to 14:30 and then from 17:30 to 20:30.

The emergency number in Greece for police, fire, and ambulance services is 112.

Greece has strict laws against drug use, and penalties can be severe.

Public restrooms can be hard to find in Athens, and many charge a small fee.

It's considered respectful to dress modestly when visiting religious sites, such as churches and monasteries.

Greece has a strict policy against photographing military installations or personnel.

Most shops in Athens close on Sundays, and many also close in the afternoon for a few hours.

Athens can be very crowded, especially during the peak tourist season (June to August). Plan accordingly to avoid the crowds.

January is the coldest month in Athens, but it's still relatively mild compared to many other European destinations. The weather can be unpredictable, with occasional rain, so pack accordingly.

February sees a slight increase in temperature, but rain is still possible. It's a good time to visit if you want to avoid the tourist crowds.

March marks the beginning of spring in Athens. The weather starts to warm up, but there can still be some rainy days.

April is a great time to visit Athens, with pleasant temperatures and plenty of sunshine. The Easter celebrations in Greece are also a unique experience.

May is an ideal time to visit Athens, with warm, sunny weather and little rain. It's perfect for sightseeing and exploring the city's outdoor attractions.

June is the start of the summer season in Athens. The weather is hot, but not unbearable, and the city is full of life.

July is the hottest month in Athens, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C. It's a great time to hit the beaches, but be prepared for the heat.

August is equally hot as July, but the city is less crowded as many locals go on vacation. It's a good time to visit if you don't mind the heat.

September is a fantastic time to visit Athens, with less crowds and still warm weather. The sea is also at its warmest, perfect for swimming.

October sees the return of cooler, more comfortable temperatures. It's a great time to visit if you want to avoid the summer crowds and heat.

November is a quiet time to visit Athens, with mild weather and fewer tourists. It's a good time to explore the city's museums and historical sites.

December is the start of winter in Athens, but the weather remains relatively mild. It's a good time to visit if you want to experience the city's Christmas festivities.

When visiting Athens, Greece, it's crucial to consider the weather as it can significantly impact your travel experience. Athens experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

During the summer months (June to August), temperatures can soar up to 95°F (35°C), so it's advisable to pack light clothing, sunblock, hats, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the heat. It's also a good idea to stay hydrated and plan sightseeing activities during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late afternoon.

Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are considered the best times to visit Athens. The weather is typically warm and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 60°F (15°C) to 75°F (24°C). These seasons are perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing, as the city is less crowded and the weather is comfortable.

Winter (December to February) in Athens is mild compared to other European cities, with temperatures usually between 41°F (5°C) and 59°F (15°C). However, rainfall is more frequent during this period, so packing a waterproof jacket or umbrella would be wise.

Regardless of the season, it's always a good idea to check the weather forecast before your trip to ensure you're adequately prepared. Remember, the weather can sometimes be unpredictable, so packing a variety of clothing options is always a good idea.

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3-Day Athens Adventure: Outdoor Excursions in Greek Paradise

About Athens, Greece