Explore Historical Ayutthaya, Thailand: Perfect 1-Day Itinerary
Ayutthaya, Thailand
1 days
About Ayutthaya, Thailand
Discover the ancient city of Ayutthaya, Thailand, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, steeped in history and culture. Once the capital of the Kingdom of Siam, Ayutthaya is home to magnificent ruins of temples, palaces, and Buddha statues, reflecting its past grandeur. Explore the Ayutthaya Historical Park, visit the iconic Wat Chaiwatthanaram, and marvel at the Buddha head entwined in tree roots at Wat Mahathat. Enjoy a scenic boat ride along the Chao Phraya River and savor authentic Thai cuisine. Ayutthaya, just an hour's drive from Bangkok, offers a fascinating glimpse into Thailand's rich heritage, making it a must-visit for history buffs and culture enthusiasts.
1-Day Itinerary
Attractions in Itinerary (6)
1Ayutthaya Historical Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ayutthaya Historical Park is an archaeological site, which contains the remains of historical structures such as temples, palaces, and Buddha statues.
2Wat Phanan Choeng
Wat Phanan Choeng is a Buddhist temple in the city of Ayutthaya, Thailand, on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River at the south-eastern side of the Ayutthaya island. It is one of Ayutthaya's best known temples and a major tourist attraction.
3Ayutthaya Night Market
A vibrant night market offering a variety of local food, drinks, and shopping opportunities.
4Ayutthaya Floating Market
A vibrant market offering a variety of food, clothes, and souvenirs. It also features cultural performances.
5Boat tour around Ayutthaya
A boat tour around Ayutthaya offers a unique perspective of the ancient city and its many temples. It's a relaxing way to see the sights and learn about the history of the area.
6Riverside Lunch
Riverside Lunch is a well-known dining spot in Ayutthaya, Thailand. It offers a unique dining experience with its riverside location, providing stunning views while you enjoy your meal. The menu features a variety of Thai dishes, making it a must-visit for food lovers.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Roti Sai Mai
A popular sweet treat in Ayutthaya, Roti Sai Mai is a thin, crepe-like pancake rolled up with strands of spun sugar, often flavored with pandan.
Boat Noodles
Originally sold from boats on the canals of Ayutthaya, these small bowls of noodles come in a rich, dark broth flavored with soy, sugar, and spices, and are typically topped with pork or beef.
Tom Yum Goong
A famous Thai soup, Tom Yum Goong is a hot and sour soup with shrimp, lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, and chili. It's a must-try in Ayutthaya.
Pad Thai
A classic Thai dish, Pad Thai is a stir-fried noodle dish typically made with shrimp, tofu, eggs, bean sprouts, peanuts, and lime. It's a common street food in Ayutthaya.
Som Tam
Originating from Northeast Thailand, Som Tam is a spicy green papaya salad made with tomatoes, long beans, chili, lime, fish sauce, and peanuts. It's a refreshing dish to try in Ayutthaya.
Mango Sticky Rice
A beloved dessert in Ayutthaya, Mango Sticky Rice is made with glutinous rice, fresh mango slices, and a sweet coconut sauce.
Green Curry
A popular Thai dish, Green Curry is made with green curry paste, coconut milk, meat, and vegetables. It's a flavorful dish to try in Ayutthaya.
Massaman Curry
Originating from Southern Thailand, Massaman Curry is a rich, slightly sweet curry made with meat, potatoes, and peanuts. It's a hearty dish to try in Ayutthaya.
Cha Yen
A traditional Thai iced tea, Cha Yen is a sweet and creamy drink made with black tea, sugar, and condensed milk. It's a refreshing drink to try in Ayutthaya.
Khao Soi
A Northern Thai dish, Khao Soi is a creamy coconut curry noodle soup topped with crispy noodles. It's a unique dish to try in Ayutthaya.
Kanom Krok
A traditional Thai dessert, Kanom Krok is a coconut rice pancake that's crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. It's a sweet treat to try in Ayutthaya.
Singha Beer
A popular Thai beer, Singha is a pale lager that's a perfect accompaniment to spicy Thai dishes. It's a must-try in Ayutthaya.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Ayutthaya, Thailand is between November and February during the cool and dry season. During this period, the weather is most comfortable for sightseeing and exploring the ancient ruins. The average temperature ranges from 18°C to 32°C, making it ideal for outdoor activities. However, it's also the peak tourist season, so expect some crowds at popular sites.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 1 | Mon | New Year's Day |
February 24 | Sat | Makha Bucha |
February 26 | Mon | Day off for Makha Bucha |
April 6 | Sat | Chakri Day |
April 8 | Mon | Chakri Day observed |
April 13 | Sat | Songkran |
April 14 | Sun | Songkran |
April 15 | Mon | Songkran |
April 16 | Tue | Songkran Observed |
May 1 | Wed | Labor Day |
May 4 | Sat | Coronation Day |
May 6 | Mon | Royal Ploughing Ceremony Day |
May 6 | Mon | Coronation Day observed |
June 3 | Mon | Queen Suthida's Birthday |
July 20 | Sat | Buddhist Lent Day |
July 22 | Mon | Day off for Buddhist Lent Day |
July 28 | Sun | King Vajiralongkorn's Birthday |
July 29 | Mon | King Vajiralongkorn's Birthday observed |
August 12 | Mon | The Queen's Birthday |
October 13 | Sun | Anniversary of the Death of King Bhumibol |
October 14 | Mon | Anniversary of the Death of King Bhumibol observed |
October 23 | Wed | Chulalongkorn Day |
December 5 | Thu | King Bhumibol's Birthday/Father's Day |
December 10 | Tue | Constitution Day |
December 31 | Tue | New Year's Eve |
How to get around
Rental Bicycle
Ayutthaya is a relatively small city, and many of the main historical sites are within a short distance of each other. Renting a bicycle is a popular way to get around, and rentals are available throughout the city.
Motorbike Rental
For those who prefer a faster mode of transport, motorbikes are also available for rent. This can be a good option for visiting sites that are further afield, but be aware that you will need an international driving permit.
Songthaew
A songthaew is a type of passenger vehicle in Thailand adapted from a pick-up or a larger truck and used as a share taxi. They operate on fixed routes around Ayutthaya, and are a cheap and efficient way to get around.
Tuk-Tuk
Tuk-tuks are three-wheeled motorized vehicles that are commonly used for short trips around the city. They are more expensive than songthaews, but can be more convenient as they can take you directly to your destination.
Boat
There are several rivers and canals that run through Ayutthaya, and taking a boat can be a scenic and enjoyable way to get around. There are public ferries as well as private boat tours available.
Taxi
Taxis are available in Ayutthaya, although they are less common than in larger cities like Bangkok. They can be a good option for longer trips or if you have a lot of luggage.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing services, such as Grab, are available in Ayutthaya. This can be a convenient option as you can book and pay for your ride using the app, and it can be cheaper than a taxi.
Train
Ayutthaya is on the main north-south train line, and the train station is located east of the island. Trains can be a good option for getting to and from Ayutthaya, but are less useful for getting around the city itself.
Bus
There are local buses that operate in Ayutthaya, although they can be less convenient than other forms of transport as they operate on fixed routes and schedules. However, they can be a cheap way to get around.
Important information
Currency฿ THB
Time zoneUTC+7
Driving sideLeft
Emergency phoneAmbulance: 191; Fire: 199; Police: 191
Drinking waterOpt for bottled water
Power sockets
Voltage230 V
Things to know about Ayutthaya, Thailand as a first time visitor
1
Ayutthaya is located about 80 kilometers north of Bangkok, making it a popular day trip from the capital.
2
The city was the capital of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya from 1350 to 1767, and is known for its historical ruins.
3
The official language is Thai, but English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.
4
The local currency is the Thai Baht (THB). Credit cards are accepted in most places, but it's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller vendors.
5
Ayutthaya is hot year-round, with average temperatures ranging from 79°F (26°C) to 95°F (35°C). The hottest months are April and May, while the coolest are December and January.
6
The rainy season runs from May to October. If you're visiting during this time, be prepared for sudden showers.
7
Ayutthaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so respect for the historical sites is expected. Do not climb on the ruins.
8
Dress modestly when visiting temples. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
9
The city is relatively safe for tourists, but as with any travel destination, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure.
10
Street food is a big part of Thai culture. Try local specialties like pad thai, green curry, and mango sticky rice.
11
Tuk-tuks are a common form of transportation in Ayutthaya. Always agree on a price before starting your journey.
12
Ayutthaya is known for its night markets, where you can find a variety of food, clothes, and souvenirs.
13
Tap water is not safe to drink. Always opt for bottled water.
14
Ayutthaya is in the Indochina Time Zone (ICT), which is 7 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+7).
15
Electricity in Thailand is 220 Volts, with a frequency of 50 Hz. The plug types are A, B, C, and O, so you may need a travel adapter.
16
Healthcare facilities in Ayutthaya are adequate for minor illnesses and injuries, but for serious conditions, it's recommended to go to Bangkok.
17
The emergency number in Thailand is 1669 for medical, 199 for police, and 199 for fire.
18
It's customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a temple.
19
Bargaining is common in markets, but do it respectfully and with a smile.
20
Respect for the Thai Royal Family is deeply ingrained in Thai culture. Criticism of the monarchy is illegal and can result in severe penalties.
Basic Thai to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | สวัสดี | Sawasdee | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | ลาก่อน | La korn | Leaving or saying goodbye |
Please | โปรด | Proht | Making a request |
Thank you | ขอบคุณ | Khob khun | Expressing gratitude |
Yes | ใช่ | Chai | Agreeing or confirming |
No | ไม่ | Mai | Disagreeing or denying |
Excuse me | ขอโทษ | Khor thot | Getting attention or apologizing |
I'm sorry | ฉันขอโทษ | Chan khor thot | Apologizing |
Do you speak English? | คุณพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม | Khun phut phasa angkrit dai mai | Trying to communicate |
I don't understand | ฉันไม่เข้าใจ | Chan mai khao jai | Difficulty in understanding |
Where is the toilet? | ห้องน้ำอยู่ที่ไหน | Hong nam yu tee nai | Looking for a toilet |
How much does this cost? | นี่ราคาเท่าไหร่ | Nee raka thao rai | Asking for price |
I would like to order | ฉันต้องการสั่ง | Chan tongkan sang | Ordering food or drinks |
Water | น้ำ | Nam | Asking for water |
Help! | ช่วยด้วย! | Chuai duay! | In case of emergency |
Where is...? | ...อยู่ที่ไหน | ...yu tee nai | Asking for directions |
Can I have the bill, please? | ขอเอาบิลด้วย | Khor ao bill duay | Asking for the bill |
Good morning | สวัสดีตอนเช้า | Sawasdee ton chao | Morning greeting |
Good night | ราตรีสวัสดิ์ | Ratri sawasdi | Night greeting |
I'm lost | ฉันหลงทาง | Chan long thang | When you're lost |
Packing List
Clothing
Lightweight clothing
Comfortable walking shoes
Hat or cap for sun protection
Sunglasses
Swimwear (if planning to swim)
Rain jacket or umbrella (for unpredictable weather)
Toiletries
Travel-size shampoo and conditioner
Travel-size body wash or soap
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Deodorant
Sunscreen
Insect repellent
Hand sanitizer
Personal medication
Travel-size first aid kit
Travel documents and essentials
Passport
Driver's license or ID card
Credit and debit cards
Cash in local currency
Travel insurance documents
Hotel and transportation reservation confirmations
Emergency contacts and addresses
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger for smartphone
Power bank
Camera (if you don't want to use your phone for photos)
Charger for camera
Adapters or converters for plugs
Miscellaneous items
Reusable water bottle
Snacks
Travel guidebook or map
Travel pillow for the journey
Earplugs and eye mask
Tissues or wet wipes
Plastic bags for dirty clothes or shoes
Weather Conditions
Ayutthaya, Thailand experiences a tropical monsoon climate, which means the weather can be quite unpredictable. However, there are general patterns that can guide you when planning your visit. The city experiences three main seasons: the cool season (November to February), the hot season (March to June), and the rainy season (July to October). The cool season is the most comfortable time to visit Ayutthaya, with temperatures ranging from 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C). It's the perfect time for sightseeing and exploring the city's historical sites. However, it's also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. The hot season can be quite intense, with temperatures soaring up to 104°F (40°C). If you're not used to such heat, it might be best to avoid this period. However, if you do visit during this time, remember to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun. The rainy season sees heavy rainfall and high humidity, with temperatures ranging from 77°F to 95°F (25°C to 35°C). While this might sound off-putting, it's actually a great time to see Ayutthaya's landscapes at their most lush and vibrant. Just be sure to pack a good raincoat and waterproof shoes. Regardless of when you visit, it's always a good idea to check the local weather forecast before your trip. This will help you pack appropriately and plan your activities. Also, remember that the weather can change quickly in Ayutthaya, so always be prepared for sudden showers or changes in temperature.
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | 32° / 20° | January is a great time to visit Ayutthaya, as it's the coolest month with less rainfall. |
February | 35° / 22° | February is still relatively cool and dry, making it a good time for outdoor activities. |
March | 36° / 24° | March starts the hot season, with temperatures rising but still bearable for sightseeing. |
April | 38° / 26° | April is the hottest month, so be prepared for high temperatures and occasional showers. |
May | 37° / 25° | May marks the beginning of the rainy season, with high humidity and frequent showers. |
June | 36° / 25° | June is a wet month with high humidity, but the lush greenery makes it worth the visit. |
July | 35° / 25° | July is in the middle of the rainy season, so expect frequent showers and high humidity. |
August | 35° / 25° | August is similar to July, with high humidity and frequent showers, but the greenery is at its peak. |
September | 34° / 24° | September is the wettest month, so be prepared for heavy showers and high humidity. |
October | 33° / 24° | October sees the end of the rainy season, with less rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. |
November | 33° / 22° | November is a great time to visit, as the weather is cooler and drier, making it perfect for sightseeing. |
December | 32° / 20° | December is one of the best months to visit, with cool temperatures and less rainfall. |
Did you know?
Places near by Ayutthaya, Thailand
Bang Pa-In Royal Palace
A complex of royal buildings used by the Thai kings as a summer dwelling.
Phra Pathom Chedi
The tallest stupa in the world, located in the town of Nakhon Pathom.
Damnoen Saduak Floating Market
Famous floating market in Ratchaburi, offering a glimpse of traditional Thai culture.
Kanchanaburi
City known for the Bridge over the River Kwai and several World War II museums.
Bangkok
Thailand's capital, known for its bustling street life and cultural landmarks.
Pattaya
City on Thailand’s eastern Gulf coast known for its beaches.
Hua Hin
A seaside resort city with long beaches, night markets and golf courses.
