The historical core of Baku, known as Icheri Sheher, has a labyrinth of narrow streets, caravanserais, mosques, and palaces from the 12th century.

The Old City, or Icheri Sheher, is a must-visit for any traveler to Baku. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the historic heart of the city, filled with ancient buildings, narrow streets, and charming squares. It's a place where you can feel the spirit of Baku's past, with its caravanserais, mosques, and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. /n The Old City is also home to a number of museums and galleries, offering a wealth of cultural experiences. The architecture here is a mix of different periods and styles, reflecting the city's rich history. Whether you're exploring the Maiden Tower or simply wandering the winding alleys, the Old City is sure to captivate you.

The Old City is a historic heart of Baku, filled with ancient buildings and narrow streets.

A 12th-century monument, it is one of Azerbaijan's most distinctive national emblems.

The Maiden Tower is one of Baku's most iconic landmarks. This historic monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is believed to have been built in the 12th century, although some researchers suggest it may be even older. /n The tower is a symbol of Baku and is shrouded in mystery and legends. One of the most popular legends is that a maiden threw herself from the top of the tower to escape an unwanted marriage. The tower offers stunning views of the city and the Caspian Sea, making it a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.

The Maiden Tower is a historic monument and one of Baku's most recognizable landmarks.

A 15th-century palace built by the Shirvanshahs and described by UNESCO as 'one of the pearls of Azerbaijan's architecture'.

The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a stunning 15th-century royal complex located in Baku's Old City. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most striking examples of medieval palace architecture in Azerbaijan. /n The complex includes the main building of the palace, the tomb of the shahs, a mosque with a minaret, a bathhouse, and the residence of the shah's courtiers. The palace is a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of the Shirvanshahs, who ruled Azerbaijan from the 9th to the 16th centuries. The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.

The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a 15th-century royal complex in Baku's Old City.

A promenade established in 1909 which runs parallel to Baku's seafront.

Baku Boulevard, also known as the National Park, is a vibrant seafront promenade that stretches for several kilometers along the Caspian Sea. It's one of the city's most popular spots, offering a range of attractions and activities. /n The boulevard is lined with parks, fountains, cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it a great place to relax, dine, shop, or simply enjoy the views. The boulevard also offers various entertainment options, including a Ferris wheel, a cinema, and a park with miniatures of famous world landmarks. Whether you're looking for a leisurely stroll, a delicious meal, or some fun activities, Baku Boulevard has something for everyone.

Baku Boulevard is a vibrant seafront promenade offering various attractions and activities.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park is famous for its rock carvings dating back to 40,000 years.

Gobustan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located about 60 kilometers from Baku. The park is known for its ancient rock carvings, which date back to the Stone Age. /n The park covers an area of 537 hectares and features more than 6,000 rock engravings, as well as mud volcanoes and gas-stones. The rock carvings depict scenes of hunting, fishing, and dancing, offering a glimpse into the lives of the area's ancient inhabitants. Gobustan National Park is a great place for nature lovers and history enthusiasts, and guided tours are available to learn more about the park's history and geology.

Gobustan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rock carvings.

Designed by Zaha Hadid, this building is noted for its distinctive architecture and houses a museum, gallery hall, and auditorium.

The Heydar Aliyev Center is a cultural complex located in Baku. This stunning building is known for its modern architecture, with its flowing, wave-like design. The center was designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid and is a symbol of modern Baku. /n The center houses a museum, a gallery, and a conference hall, and hosts a variety of cultural events and exhibitions. The museum features exhibits on the history and culture of Azerbaijan, as well as the life and work of Heydar Aliyev, the third President of Azerbaijan. The Heydar Aliyev Center is a must-visit for anyone interested in architecture or culture.

The Heydar Aliyev Center is a cultural complex known for its modern architecture.

A large pedestrian and shopping street in downtown Baku, named after classical poet Nizami Ganjavi.

Nizami Street, located in the heart of Baku, is a bustling shopping and entertainment district. Known for its vibrant atmosphere, the street is a shopper's paradise, with a wide variety of stores selling everything from high-end designer goods to traditional Azerbaijani handicrafts. /n In addition to shopping, Nizami Street offers a wealth of dining and entertainment options. The street is lined with a plethora of restaurants and cafes, serving everything from traditional Azerbaijani cuisine to international fare. The street also boasts a number of bars and clubs, making it a popular spot for nightlife. Whether you're looking to shop, dine, or simply soak up the lively atmosphere, Nizami Street is a must-visit when in Baku.

Nizami Street is a popular shopping and entertainment district in Baku, known for its vibrant atmosphere.

The Ateshgah Fire Temple is a Zoroastrian temple built during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was a place of pilgrimage for Hindus and Zoroastrians, who revered fire as a symbol of their faith.

Ateshgah Fire Temple is a unique historical site located in the suburb of Surakhani, Baku. This temple, dating back to the 17th century, is a testament to the Zoroastrianism religion that was once prevalent in the region. The temple is built in the shape of a hexagon and has 24 cells for monks. The most fascinating aspect of the temple is its 'eternal flame', which is caused by natural gas seepages. This phenomenon has led to the temple being revered as a sacred place of worship. /n The temple complex also includes a museum that provides insights into the history of Zoroastrianism and the significance of fire in this ancient religion. The temple has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1998 and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, religion, or architecture. The temple is open to the public and guided tours are available.

Ateshgah Fire Temple is a historical religious site in Baku, known for its unique fire phenomena.

A natural gas fire which blazes continuously on a hillside on the Absheron Peninsula on the Caspian Sea.

Yanar Dag, also known as 'Burning Mountain', is a fascinating natural phenomenon located on the Absheron Peninsula, near Baku. This natural gas fire blazes continuously on a hillside, creating a spectacle that is both eerie and beautiful. The flames reach up to 10 meters in height and provide a mesmerizing sight, especially at night. /n Yanar Dag is one of the few places in the world where you can witness such a phenomenon. The fire has been burning for thousands of years and is a testament to the vast reserves of natural gas in Azerbaijan. The site has been a popular tourist attraction for many years and offers a unique cultural experience. There is also a small museum near the site that provides information about the history and science behind the phenomenon. Guided tours are available, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of this unique landmark.

Yanar Dag is a natural gas fire which blazes continuously on a hillside on the Absheron Peninsula.

Fountain Square is a popular public square in downtown Baku. It's named after the fountains that were built here during the Soviet rule. The square is a popular gathering place, known for its shops, restaurants, and cafes.

Fountain Square is a central hub in Baku, known for its beautiful fountains, outdoor cafes, and entertainment. The square is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering a place to relax, dine, and enjoy the city's vibrant atmosphere. /n The square is home to several beautiful fountains, which provide a tranquil backdrop to the bustling city life. The area is also lined with a variety of cafes and restaurants, offering a wide range of dining options. In addition to dining, the square offers a wealth of entertainment options, with street performers often seen entertaining the crowds. Whether you're looking to relax with a cup of coffee, enjoy a meal, or simply soak up the lively atmosphere, Fountain Square is a must-visit when in Baku.

Fountain Square is a central hub in Baku, known for its fountains, cafes, and entertainment.

Modern Baku refers to the newer parts of the city, which features a blend of contemporary and Soviet-era architecture. It's a bustling area with high-rise buildings, shopping centers, and parks.

Modern Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a fascinating blend of Eastern and Western architecture. The city's skyline is a testament to its rapid development and cultural diversity, with towering skyscrapers standing alongside traditional Azerbaijani buildings. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from the East and West evident in its architecture, food, and lifestyle. /n In addition to its architectural wonders, Modern Baku offers a wealth of cultural experiences. Visitors can explore the city's vibrant arts scene, indulge in its rich culinary traditions, and immerse themselves in its unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures. The city's bustling nightlife, with its array of clubs, bars, and restaurants, offers endless entertainment options. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a culture vulture, Modern Baku has something to offer you.

Modern Baku is a blend of Eastern and Western architecture, showcasing the city's rapid development.

Experience the unique blend of East and West in Baku, Azerbaijan's vibrant capital. This city offers a captivating mix of medieval architecture and modern skyscrapers, including the iconic Flame Towers. Explore the UNESCO-listed Old City, Icheri Sheher, with its ancient Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. Enjoy the city's rich culinary scene, offering delicious Azeri cuisine. Take a stroll along the Caspian Sea promenade, Baku Boulevard, and visit the Carpet Museum. Venture outside the city to witness the natural phenomenon of Yanar Dag, a mountain that has been continuously aflame for centuries. Baku, a city of contrasts, offers a unique travel experience that combines history, culture, and modernity.

Old City

Maiden Tower

Palace of the Shirvanshahs

Baku Boulevard

Start your day with a visit to the Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the ancient city walls, the Maiden Tower, and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. The cobblestone streets and historical buildings offer a glimpse into Baku's past.

Enjoy a traditional Azerbaijani lunch in a local restaurant in the Old City. Try dishes like plov, kebabs, and dolma.

Head to the modern part of Baku for a shopping spree. Visit the high-end boutiques and local designer stores. Don't miss the carpet shops for a unique souvenir.

Have dinner in a restaurant offering panoramic views of the city. Try Azerbaijani wine and local delicacies.

End your day with a stroll along the Baku Boulevard. Enjoy the cool sea breeze and the stunning night view of the Flame Towers.

Exploring the Old City and Shopping in Modern Baku

Gobustan National Park

Heydar Aliyev Center

Nizami Street

Visit the Gobustan National Park, home to ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes. It's a short drive from Baku and offers a unique insight into the region's history.

Have a picnic lunch in the park. Enjoy the tranquility and natural beauty of the area.

Return to Baku and visit the Heydar Aliyev Center, a masterpiece of contemporary architecture. Explore the exhibitions and enjoy the stunning design of the building.

Enjoy a seafood dinner in a restaurant near the Caspian Sea. Try the local caviar and fish dishes.

Spend the evening in the vibrant Nizami Street. Explore the shops, cafes, and entertainment venues.

Gobustan National Park and Contemporary Architecture

Ateshgah Fire Temple

Yanar Dag

Fountain Square

Start your day with a visit to the Ateshgah Fire Temple, a unique religious site with a history dating back to the 17th century.

Have lunch in a local restaurant near the temple. Try the local bread, cheese, and tea.

Spend the afternoon exploring the Absheron Peninsula. Visit the Yanar Dag, a natural gas fire which blazes continuously on a hillside.

Have dinner in a traditional Azerbaijani restaurant. Try the local lamb dishes and sweet pastries.

Return to Baku and spend the evening in the Fountain Square. Enjoy the lively atmosphere and the beautiful fountains.

Ateshgah Fire Temple and Absheron Peninsula

UTC+4

Baku has an extensive public bus network. Buses are a common way to get around the city, and they cover most areas. They usually operate from early morning until late at night.

The Baku Metro is a rapid transit system serving Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. It's a convenient and fast way to travel around the city. The metro operates from early morning until midnight.

Taxis are readily available in Baku and can be hailed from the street or booked in advance. They are metered, and the fare is usually reasonable. It's a convenient way to get around, especially if you're traveling with luggage or in a group.

Ridesharing services, such as Uber and Bolt, operate in Baku. These services can be booked via their respective apps and offer a convenient and often cheaper alternative to traditional taxis.

Baku has a growing network of bicycle lanes, and bike rentals are available. It's a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city, especially the scenic seaside boulevard.

Many of Baku's attractions are located close together, making walking a viable option. The city is pedestrian-friendly, with plenty of sidewalks and pedestrian zones.

Renting a car can be a good option if you plan to explore outside of Baku. However, traffic can be heavy in the city, and parking can be challenging. International driving permits are accepted.

For longer distances, such as trips to the suburbs or other cities in Azerbaijan, trains are a comfortable and scenic option. Baku's central railway station offers connections to various destinations.

The Baku Funicular is a fun way to travel up to the city's higher areas. It offers stunning views over Baku Bay and the city skyline.

Plov is a popular Azerbaijani dish made from saffron-covered rice, and often served with various herbs, vegetables, and meat. It's a staple food in Baku and a must-try for any visitor.

Plov

Dolma is a traditional Azerbaijani dish made by stuffing grape leaves with a mixture of minced meat, rice, and herbs. It's a common dish in Baku and is often served during special occasions.

Dolma

Qutab is a thin, crescent-shaped flatbread filled with ground meat or spinach. It's a popular street food in Baku and is often served with a side of yogurt.

Qutab

Dushbara is a traditional Azerbaijani soup made with tiny dumplings filled with ground meat and spices. It's a common comfort food in Baku, especially during the colder months.

Dushbara

Shirin Plov is a sweet version of the traditional Azerbaijani Plov. It's made with saffron rice, dried fruits, and nuts, and is often served as a dessert in Baku.

Shirin Plov

Kebab is a popular dish in Baku, made by grilling marinated meat, usually lamb or chicken, on skewers. It's often served with flatbread and a side of fresh vegetables.

Kebab

Baliq is a traditional Azerbaijani dish made with fish, usually sturgeon, grilled or baked with a variety of spices. It's a common dish in Baku, especially given its location on the Caspian Sea.

Baliq

Choban Salat is a traditional Azerbaijani salad made with fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and herbs, dressed with vinegar and oil. It's a common side dish in Baku and is often served with main courses.

Choban Salat

Pakhlava is a traditional Azerbaijani dessert made with layers of filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey. It's a popular treat in Baku, especially during the Nowruz holiday.

Pakhlava

Shor Gogal is a traditional Azerbaijani pastry made with a mixture of flour, sugar, and spices, and often decorated with sesame seeds. It's a popular snack in Baku, especially during the Novruz holiday.

Shor Gogal

Ayran is a traditional Azerbaijani drink made from yogurt, water, and a pinch of salt. It's a popular refreshment in Baku, especially during the hot summer months.

Ayran

Chai is the Azerbaijani word for tea, and it's a staple drink in Baku. It's often served in a traditional pear-shaped glass, and is typically consumed throughout the day.

Chai

New Year's Day

New Year's Holiday

Day off for New Year's Day

Day off for New Year's Holiday

Martyrs’ Day

Women's Day

Nowruz

Nowruz/Spring Holiday

Ramadan holiday

Victory Day over Fascism

Republic Day

Day off for Republic Day

Day of National Salvation of the Azerbaijani People

Azerbaijan Armed Forces Day

Feast of the Sacrifice

Feast of the Sacrifice Holiday

Victory Day of the Republic of Azerbaijan

State Flag Day of Azerbaijan

World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day

Day off for World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day

Day off for Martyrs’ Day

Day off for Day of National Salvation of the Azerbaijani People

Day off for State Flag Day of Azerbaijan

A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rock carvings dating back to 40,000 years.

A unique geological phenomenon, Azerbaijan holds the highest number of mud volcanoes in the world.

Mud Volcanoes

The city is rich in historical and cultural monuments such as the Shamakhi Juma Mosque, the oldest mosque in Azerbaijan.

Shamakhi

A city known for its beautiful landscapes, apple orchards and the famous Khinalug village.

Quba

A city known for its rich history, culture, and beautiful landscapes. It is home to the Sheki Khan's Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Sheki

Known for its beautiful landscapes, ancient history, and the Tufandag Winter-Summer Tourism Complex.

Gabala

A region known for its natural beauty, including forests, mountains, and waterfalls.

Ismailli

Azerbaijan's second largest city, known for its historical buildings, parks, and the Goygol National Park.

Ganja

A city known for its beautiful landscapes, ancient history, and the Tufandag Winter-Summer Tourism Complex.

Qabala

Known for its subtropical climate, tea plantations, and the Lankaran National Park.

Lankaran

Guba

Nakhchivan

Mushroom-shaped salt formation in the Masazir lake

The palace of the Shirvanshahs in the inner city

The official language is Azerbaijani, but English and Russian are also widely spoken.

The currency is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's always good to have some cash on hand.

Baku is generally safe for tourists, but like any city, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.

The city has a semi-arid climate, with hot and dry summers and cool and occasionally wet winters. Average summer temperatures range from 75-95°F (24-35°C), while winter temperatures range from 28-46°F (-2-8°C).

Baku is a mix of Eastern and Western cultures, so it's important to respect local customs and traditions. For example, it's considered polite to refuse a meal or gift at least once before accepting.

Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated. A tip of 10% is generally acceptable in restaurants.

Public transportation is reliable and inexpensive. Baku has a metro system, buses, and taxis. You can also rent a car, but be aware that driving can be challenging due to heavy traffic.

The power sockets are of type F, the same as in Europe, and the standard voltage is 220 V.

Baku is on Azerbaijan Standard Time, which is 4 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+4).

The city has a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget hostels. It's recommended to book in advance, especially during peak tourist season.

Azerbaijani cuisine is a must-try. Popular dishes include plov (a rice dish), kebabs, and dolma (stuffed grape leaves).

Tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available and recommended for those with sensitive stomachs.

Baku has a vibrant nightlife, with many bars, clubs, and restaurants open late. However, public drunkenness is frowned upon.

It's important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should carry a scarf to cover their heads.

Smoking is prohibited in public places, including restaurants and cafes.

The emergency number in Azerbaijan is 112. It's a good idea to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.

Baku has a rich history and culture, so it's worth learning a bit about the city and the country before your visit.

The city is very walkable, especially in the city center. However, be aware that Baku is known for its strong winds, which can make walking difficult at times.

Baku has a range of shopping options, from modern malls to traditional markets. Bargaining is common in markets, but not in shops or malls.

Internet access is widely available in Baku, with many hotels, cafes, and restaurants offering free Wi-Fi.

January is the coldest month in Baku, with temperatures often dropping to near freezing. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy cooler weather, but pack warm clothes.

February is still quite cold in Baku, with temperatures similar to January. It's a good time to visit if you want to avoid the tourist crowds.

March sees a slight increase in temperature, but it's still relatively cool. The city starts to come alive with the onset of spring.

April is a pleasant month to visit Baku, with moderate temperatures and the city in full bloom. It's a great time for outdoor activities.

May is a warm month in Baku, perfect for sightseeing and exploring the city. The weather is usually sunny and clear.

June is the start of the summer season in Baku, with temperatures often reaching the high 20s. It's a great time to visit the beaches.

July is the hottest month in Baku, with temperatures often exceeding 30 degrees. It's a great time to visit if you enjoy hot weather, but be prepared for the heat.

August is another hot month in Baku, similar to July. It's a good time to visit if you want to enjoy the city's outdoor activities and nightlife.

September sees a decrease in temperature, but it's still quite warm. It's a great time to visit if you want to avoid the summer crowds.

October is a pleasant month in Baku, with moderate temperatures and the city in full autumn colors. It's a great time for sightseeing and exploring the city.

November is a cooler month in Baku, with temperatures often dropping to the low teens. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy cooler weather.

December is a cold month in Baku, with temperatures often dropping to near freezing. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy winter activities and holiday festivities.

Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, experiences a semi-arid climate with warm and dry summers, cool and occasionally wet winters, and strong winds all year round. 

During the summer months, from June to September, temperatures can rise up to 86°F (30°C), so it's advisable to pack light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. However, the city is known as the 'City of Winds', so even in summer, a light jacket or sweater for the evenings might be useful.

In the winter months, from December to February, temperatures can drop to as low as 28°F (-2°C). Therefore, if you're planning to visit Baku during this time, be sure to pack warm clothing, including a heavy coat, scarves, gloves, and hats. Despite the cold, winter can be a great time to visit as the city is less crowded and the snow-covered landscapes can be quite beautiful.

The city is also quite windy throughout the year, hence its nickname. This can make the temperature feel colder than it actually is, so it's always a good idea to have a windbreaker or a sturdy umbrella on hand.

Rainfall is relatively low in Baku, but when it does rain, it can be heavy. So, packing a waterproof jacket or an umbrella would be a wise decision.

Remember, weather can be unpredictable, so it's always a good idea to check the forecast before your trip to ensure you're packing appropriately. Enjoy your trip to Baku!

Cookie consent

3-Day Local Experience: Sightseeing and Shopping in Baku

About Baku, Azerbaijan