Explore Cairo, Egypt: Complete One-Day Itinerary Guide
Cairo, Egypt
1 days
About Cairo, Egypt
Experience the timeless allure of Cairo, Egypt's sprawling capital. This vibrant city is a treasure trove of ancient wonders, including the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, standing as proud reminders of Egypt's rich history. Explore the Egyptian Museum, home to an extensive collection of pharaonic antiquities. Stroll through the bustling Khan El Khalili Bazaar for unique souvenirs and traditional crafts. Discover the Islamic Cairo district, adorned with ancient mosques and Islamic monuments. Enjoy a serene sunset cruise on the Nile River, the lifeblood of Egypt. Savor local cuisine, from hearty ful medames to sweet baklava. Cairo is not just a city, it's a timeless experience that blends ancient history with modern vibrancy.
1-Day Itinerary
Attractions in Itinerary (4)
1Pyramids of Giza
The last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are one of the world's most recognizable landmarks. Built as tombs for the mighty Pharaohs and guarded by the enigmatic Sphinx, Giza's pyramid complex has awed travelers for thousands of years.
2Sphinx
The Great Sphinx of Giza, commonly referred to as the Sphinx of Giza or just the Sphinx, is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. It is one of the world's largest and oldest statues, yet basic facts about it are still subject to debate.
3Egyptian Museum
The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, known commonly as the Egyptian Museum or Museum of Cairo, in Cairo, Egypt, is home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities. It has 120,000 items, with a representative amount on display.
4Felucca ride on the Nile
A felucca is a traditional wooden sailing boat used in protected waters of the Red Sea and eastern Mediterranean, in Egypt and Sudan (particularly along the Nile), including Malta and Tunisia, and also in Iraq. A felucca ride is one of the most enjoyable and relaxing ways to see the life along the Nile in Cairo.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Ful Medames
A traditional Egyptian breakfast dish made from fava beans, olive oil, parsley, garlic, and lemon. It's a staple in Cairo and is often served with bread.
Koshari
A popular Egyptian dish made from rice, lentils, chickpeas, pasta, and topped with a spicy tomato sauce and caramelized onions. It's a common street food in Cairo.
Ta'amiya
Egyptian version of falafel made from fava beans instead of chickpeas. It's a popular snack or breakfast food in Cairo.
Molokhia
A traditional Egyptian soup made from jute leaves, garlic, and coriander. It's often served with bread or over rice in Cairo.
Shawarma
A popular Middle Eastern dish made from thinly sliced marinated meat, typically beef or chicken, wrapped in a pita bread. It's a common street food in Cairo.
Mahshi
A traditional Egyptian dish made from vegetables like peppers, tomatoes, or zucchini stuffed with rice and herbs. It's a common home-cooked meal in Cairo.
Kebab and Kofta
Traditional Egyptian grilled meats. Kebab is typically made from chunks of lamb while kofta is made from minced meat. Both are popular dishes in Cairo.
Baba Ghanoush
A traditional Egyptian appetizer made from mashed grilled eggplant mixed with tahini, olive oil, and various seasonings. It's often served with bread in Cairo.
Om Ali
A traditional Egyptian dessert made from pastry, milk, and nuts. It's a popular sweet treat in Cairo.
Sugarcane Juice
A popular Egyptian drink made from the juice of sugarcane. It's a common street beverage in Cairo, often served chilled.
Mint Tea
A traditional Egyptian drink made from mint leaves and black tea. It's a common beverage served in cafes and homes in Cairo.
Sahlab
A traditional Egyptian hot drink made from milk, sugar, and the ground tubers of the orchid genus Orchis. It's a popular winter beverage in Cairo.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Cairo, Egypt is during the cooler months from October to April. This period is considered the peak tourist season, offering pleasant weather for sightseeing and exploring the city's ancient wonders. However, if you want to avoid the crowds, the months of March and April are ideal as they are slightly less busy. Please note that the evenings can get a bit chilly, so it's advisable to pack some warm clothing.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 7 | Sun | Coptic Christmas Day |
January 25 | Thu | Revolution Day January 25 |
April 10 | Wed | Eid el Fitr |
April 11 | Thu | Eid el Fitr Holiday |
April 12 | Fri | Eid el Fitr Holiday |
April 25 | Thu | Sinai Liberation Day |
May 1 | Wed | Labor Day |
May 6 | Mon | Spring Festival |
June 16 | Sun | Arafat Day |
June 17 | Mon | Eid al-Adha |
June 18 | Tue | Eid al-Adha Holiday |
June 19 | Wed | Eid al-Adha Holiday |
June 30 | Sun | June 30 Revolution |
July 4 | Thu | Day off for June 30 Revolution |
July 8 | Mon | Muharram |
July 23 | Tue | Revolution Day July 23 |
July 25 | Thu | Day off for Revolution Day July 23 |
September 16 | Mon | Prophet Mohamed's Birthday |
October 6 | Sun | Armed Forces Day |
October 10 | Thu | Day off for Armed Forces Day |
How to get around
Taxi
Taxis are a common way to get around in Cairo. They are available 24/7 and can be hailed on the street. They are metered, but it's common to negotiate the fare before the trip starts.
Uber and Careem
Uber and Careem (a local ridesharing app) are widely used in Cairo. They offer a safe and convenient way to get around the city. You can book a ride using the app on your smartphone.
Metro
Cairo's Metro system is the fastest way to travel around the city. It's also the cheapest form of public transportation. The Metro covers most areas of the city and runs from 5 AM to 1 AM.
Bus
Buses are a cheap way to get around Cairo, but they can be crowded and confusing for tourists. There are both public and private bus services available.
Private Car Hire
Hiring a private car with a driver is a comfortable and convenient way to explore Cairo. This can be arranged through a travel agency or hotel.
Microbus
Microbuses are a popular form of transportation in Cairo. They are smaller than regular buses and usually have fixed routes. They can be hailed on the street.
Felucca
For a unique way to get around, consider taking a felucca ride on the Nile. These traditional wooden sailboats offer a peaceful and scenic way to travel.
Bicycle
Cycling is not very common in Cairo due to the heavy traffic, but it's possible to rent a bike and explore quieter areas of the city.
Motorcycle
Motorcycles can be rented in Cairo, but this mode of transportation is recommended only for experienced riders due to the city's chaotic traffic.
Walk
Walking is a good way to explore the central areas of Cairo. However, be aware that traffic can be chaotic and pedestrian crossings are not always respected.
Important information
Currency£ EGP
Time zoneUTC+2
Driving sideRight
Emergency phoneAmbulance: 123; Fire: 180; Police: 122
Drinking waterOpt for bottled water
Power sockets
Voltage220 V
Things to know about Cairo, Egypt as a first time visitor
1
Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and is often referred to as 'The City of a Thousand Minarets'.
2
The official language is Arabic, but English and French are widely spoken and understood.
3
The currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP). Credit cards are accepted in most places, but it's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller vendors.
4
Egypt is predominantly Muslim, so it's important to dress modestly. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites.
5
Cairo operates on Eastern European Time (EET) and observes daylight saving time.
6
The city has a desert climate, with hot summers (June to August) where temperatures can reach up to 95°F (35°C) and mild winters (December to February) with temperatures around 59°F (15°C).
7
Tipping, or 'baksheesh', is a common practice in Egypt. It's customary to tip waitstaff, hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides.
8
Cairo's tap water is generally safe to drink, but most tourists prefer to drink bottled water.
9
Public transportation includes the Metro, buses, and taxis. Be aware that taxis often don't use meters, so agree on a fare before starting your journey.
10
Egyptian cuisine is diverse and delicious. Try local dishes like koshari, ful medames, and molokhia.
11
Cairo is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it's wise to be aware of your surroundings and avoid less crowded areas at night.
12
The city can be quite crowded and chaotic, with heavy traffic and noise. Be prepared for this aspect of the Cairo experience.
13
Egypt uses the type C and type F plug. The standard voltage is 220 V, and the standard frequency is 50 Hz.
14
It's recommended to get travel insurance that covers medical expenses, as healthcare can be expensive.
15
It's customary to haggle in markets and bazaars. Start by offering half the asking price and negotiate from there.
16
Egypt requires a visa for most foreign visitors. You can apply for an e-Visa online before your trip.
17
Cairo is home to many stray cats and dogs. They are generally harmless, but avoid touching them to prevent potential diseases.
18
Smoking is very common in Cairo, and many restaurants and cafes have indoor smoking areas.
19
Egyptians are known for their hospitality. Don't be surprised if you're invited into a local's home for tea or a meal.
20
Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics and religion. Respect the local culture and customs.
Basic Arabic to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | مرحبا | Marhaba | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | مع السلامة | Ma'assalama | Leaving or saying goodbye |
Please | من فضلك | Min fadlak | Making a request |
Thank you | شكرا | Shukran | Expressing gratitude |
Yes | نعم | Na'am | Agreeing or confirming |
No | لا | La | Disagreeing or denying |
Excuse me | عفوا | Afuwan | Getting attention or apologizing |
I'm sorry | أنا آسف | Ana asif | Apologizing |
Do you speak English? | هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟ | Hal tatakallam al-ingliziya? | Asking if someone speaks English |
I don't understand | أنا لا أفهم | Ana la afham | Not understanding what was said |
How much does this cost? | بكم هذا؟ | Bikam hadha? | Asking the price of something |
Where is the bathroom? | أين الحمام؟ | Ayna al-hammam? | Looking for the bathroom |
Help | مساعدة | Musa'ada | In need of assistance |
Water | ماء | Maa | Asking for water |
Food | طعام | Ta'am | Talking about food |
Taxi | تاكسي | Taksi | Looking for transportation |
Hotel | فندق | Fanduq | Looking for accommodation |
Airport | مطار | Mat'har | Traveling to/from the airport |
Can I use my credit card? | هل يمكنني استخدام بطاقة الائتمان الخاصة بي؟ | Hal yumkinuni istikhdam bitaqat al-i'timan al-khasa bi? | Making a payment |
I am lost | أنا ضائع | Ana dae'a | In need of directions |
Packing List
Clothing
Lightweight clothing
Comfortable walking shoes
Hat for sun protection
Sunglasses
Scarf for visiting religious sites
Toiletries
Sunscreen
Travel-size toiletries (shampoo, conditioner, body wash)
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Deodorant
Hand sanitizer
Travel documents and essentials
Passport
Egyptian pounds (local currency)
Credit and debit cards
Travel insurance documents
Hotel reservation confirmation
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger for your electronic devices
Universal travel adapter
Camera
Portable power bank
Miscellaneous items
Reusable water bottle
Snacks
Guidebook or map of Cairo
First aid kit
Travel pillow
Weather Conditions
Cairo, Egypt, is known for its hot desert climate, which means it experiences high temperatures, especially in the summer months from May to August. During this period, temperatures can soar up to 95°F (35°C) or even higher. Therefore, it's advisable to pack lightweight, breathable clothing, sunblock, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the intense sun. The winter months, from November to February, are much milder with daytime temperatures averaging around 68°F (20°C). Nights can be surprisingly cool, dropping to around 50°F (10°C), so it's a good idea to pack a light jacket or sweater if you're visiting during this time. Despite the high temperatures, Cairo is quite dry throughout the year, with very little rainfall. However, from March to April and again from October to November, Cairo experiences the "khamsin" wind, a hot, dry wind filled with sand and dust. It's advisable to carry eye protection during these periods to avoid discomfort caused by the sand and dust in the wind. Lastly, remember to stay hydrated, especially during the hot summer months. Always carry a bottle of water with you and avoid being outside during the peak sun hours. Enjoy your trip to Cairo, and remember to respect the local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites.
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | 19° / 9° | January is the coldest month in Cairo, but it's still relatively warm with an average high of 19°C. It's a great time to visit if you want to avoid the intense summer heat. |
February | 20° / 10° | February sees a slight increase in temperature, but it's still comfortable for sightseeing. The average high is 20°C, making it a pleasant time to explore the city. |
March | 24° / 12° | March marks the beginning of spring in Cairo, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 24°C. The weather is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring historical sites. |
April | 29° / 15° | April is a warm month with an average high of 29°C. It's a great time to visit the Pyramids of Giza, but remember to stay hydrated and wear sunscreen. |
May | 34° / 18° | May is the start of the hot season in Cairo, with temperatures reaching up to 34°C. Early morning and late evening are the best times to explore to avoid the midday heat. |
June | 37° / 21° | June is one of the hottest months in Cairo, with an average high of 37°C. It's a good time to visit museums and indoor attractions to escape the heat. |
July | 38° / 22° | July is the peak of summer in Cairo, with temperatures reaching up to 38°C. It's advisable to plan indoor activities during the day and explore the city in the cooler evenings. |
August | 38° / 22° | August is equally hot as July, with an average high of 38°C. It's a good time to visit the Nile River for a refreshing boat ride. |
September | 36° / 20° | September marks the end of summer, but it's still quite hot with an average high of 36°C. It's a great time to visit the Egyptian Museum and other indoor attractions. |
October | 33° / 17° | October sees a drop in temperature, making it a comfortable time to visit Cairo. The weather is perfect for exploring the city and its historical sites. |
November | 26° / 14° | November is a pleasant month with an average high of 26°C. It's an ideal time to visit Cairo as the weather is comfortable for sightseeing. |
December | 22° / 10° | December is a cool month in Cairo, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 22°C. It's a great time to explore the city without the intense summer heat. |
Did you know?
Places near by Cairo, Egypt
Pyramids of Giza
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are a must-see.
Sakkara
Home to the Step Pyramid, the world's oldest stone structure.
Dahshur
This royal necropolis features the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid.
Fayoum Oasis
A beautiful oasis known for its water wheels and lush palm groves.
Alexandria
A city known for its rich history, beautiful beaches, and the famous Library of Alexandria.
El Alamein
Famous for its World War II battlefields and war museum.
Port Said
A bustling port city with a rich history and beautiful beaches.
Ras Sudr
A popular destination for wind and kite surfing.
Sharm El Sheikh
A beautiful beach resort town on the Red Sea.
Luxor
Known as the world's largest open-air museum, Luxor is home to the Valley of the Kings and other ancient sites.
