2-Day Cairo, Egypt Exploration Itinerary

Cairo, Egypt

2 days

Sphinx and Pyramids of Egypt
Egyptian pyramids
The Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan
The bright arabian lamps
Egyptian Museum

About Cairo, Egypt

Experience the timeless allure of Cairo, Egypt's sprawling capital. This vibrant city is a treasure trove of ancient wonders, including the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, standing as proud reminders of Egypt's rich history. Explore the Egyptian Museum, home to an extensive collection of pharaonic antiquities. Stroll through the bustling Khan El Khalili Bazaar for unique souvenirs and traditional crafts. Discover the Islamic Cairo district, adorned with ancient mosques and Islamic monuments. Enjoy a serene sunset cruise on the Nile River, the lifeblood of Egypt. Savor local cuisine, from hearty ful medames to sweet baklava. Cairo is not just a city, it's a timeless experience that blends ancient history with modern vibrancy.

2-Day Itinerary

Day 1

Exploring Ancient Wonders and Egyptian Antiquities

Morning

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Explore the Sphinx and the Solar Boat Museum nearby.

Lunch

Enjoy a traditional Egyptian lunch featuring dishes like koshari, molokhia, and shawarma at a local restaurant.

Afternoon

Visit the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square, home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, including the treasures of Tutankhamun.

Dinner

Have dinner at a restaurant offering a Nile view. Try Egyptian specialties like stuffed pigeon and grilled fish.

Evening

Take a relaxing Nile River cruise. Enjoy the city lights, live music, and traditional dance performances.

Morning

Explore the historic Islamic Cairo district, visiting the Citadel of Saladin, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, and the Sultan Hassan Mosque.

Lunch

Have lunch at a local restaurant in the Khan El Khalili area, known for its traditional Egyptian food.

Afternoon

Stroll through the bustling Khan El Khalili Bazaar, where you can buy traditional crafts, spices, perfumes, and jewelry.

Dinner

Dine at a rooftop restaurant in the area, enjoying the cityscape and traditional Egyptian cuisine.

Evening

End your day with a traditional Egyptian tea at a local tea house, soaking in the vibrant nightlife of Cairo.

Attractions in Itinerary (9)

Pyramids of Giza

1
Pyramids of Giza

The last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are one of the world's most recognizable landmarks. Built as tombs for the mighty Pharaohs and guarded by the enigmatic Sphinx, Giza's pyramid complex has awed travelers for thousands of years.

Attractions
Monuments
Landmarks
Tours
Sphinx

2
Sphinx

The Great Sphinx of Giza, commonly referred to as the Sphinx of Giza or just the Sphinx, is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. It is one of the world's largest and oldest statues, yet basic facts about it are still subject to debate.

Attractions
Monuments
Landmarks
Solar Boat Museum

3
Solar Boat Museum

The Solar Boat Museum is a fascinating place that houses the spectacularly restored cedar-wood boat of Khufu (Cheops), which was discovered in 1954 at the south corner of the Great Pyramid. The boat is believed to have been used to carry the body of Khufu in his last journey on earth before being buried in the middle of his pyramid.

Museums
Cultural Experiences
Architecture
Egyptian Museum

4
Egyptian Museum

The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, known commonly as the Egyptian Museum or Museum of Cairo, in Cairo, Egypt, is home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities. It has 120,000 items, with a representative amount on display.

Attractions
Museums
Cultural Experiences
Artifact
Nile River cruise

5
Nile River cruise

A Nile River Cruise is a relaxing and scenic way to see the sights of Cairo. These cruises often include dinner and a show, making for a memorable evening.

Attractions
Tours
Entertainment
Citadel of Saladin

6
Citadel of Saladin

A medieval Islamic fortification in Cairo, the Citadel of Saladin offers panoramic views of the city. It is a well-preserved historical site with mosques and museums.

Attractions
Monuments
Landmarks
Religious Sites
Architecture
Mosque of Muhammad Ali

7
Mosque of Muhammad Ali

The Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha or Alabaster Mosque is a mosque situated in the Citadel of Cairo in Egypt and commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha between 1830 and 1848.

Attractions
Monuments
Religious Sites
Sultan Hassan Mosque

8
Sultan Hassan Mosque

The Sultan Hassan Mosque is a massive Mamluk era mosque and madrasa located near the Citadel in Cairo. Its construction began 757 AH/1356 CE with work ending three years later without even a single day of idleness. At the time of construction the mosque was considered remarkable for its fantastic size and innovative architectural components.

Religious Sites
Cultural Experiences
Architecture
Khan El Khalili Bazaar

9
Khan El Khalili Bazaar

One of the oldest and most famous markets in the Middle East, the Khan El Khalili Bazaar is a bustling hub of trade and culture. Here, you can buy everything from spices and perfumes to jewelry and souvenirs.

Attractions
Shopping
Cultural Experiences

Local Food and Drinks (12)

Ful Medames

Ful Medames

A traditional Egyptian breakfast dish made from fava beans, olive oil, parsley, garlic, and lemon. It's a staple in Cairo and is often served with bread.

Koshari

Koshari

A popular Egyptian dish made from rice, lentils, chickpeas, pasta, and topped with a spicy tomato sauce and caramelized onions. It's a common street food in Cairo.

Ta'amiya

Ta'amiya

Egyptian version of falafel made from fava beans instead of chickpeas. It's a popular snack or breakfast food in Cairo.

Molokhia

Molokhia

A traditional Egyptian soup made from jute leaves, garlic, and coriander. It's often served with bread or over rice in Cairo.

Shawarma

Shawarma

A popular Middle Eastern dish made from thinly sliced marinated meat, typically beef or chicken, wrapped in a pita bread. It's a common street food in Cairo.

Mahshi

Mahshi

A traditional Egyptian dish made from vegetables like peppers, tomatoes, or zucchini stuffed with rice and herbs. It's a common home-cooked meal in Cairo.

Kebab and Kofta

Traditional Egyptian grilled meats. Kebab is typically made from chunks of lamb while kofta is made from minced meat. Both are popular dishes in Cairo.

Baba Ghanoush

Baba Ghanoush

A traditional Egyptian appetizer made from mashed grilled eggplant mixed with tahini, olive oil, and various seasonings. It's often served with bread in Cairo.

Om Ali

Om Ali

A traditional Egyptian dessert made from pastry, milk, and nuts. It's a popular sweet treat in Cairo.

Sugarcane Juice

Sugarcane Juice

A popular Egyptian drink made from the juice of sugarcane. It's a common street beverage in Cairo, often served chilled.

Mint Tea

A traditional Egyptian drink made from mint leaves and black tea. It's a common beverage served in cafes and homes in Cairo.

Sahlab

Sahlab

A traditional Egyptian hot drink made from milk, sugar, and the ground tubers of the orchid genus Orchis. It's a popular winter beverage in Cairo.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Cairo, Egypt is during the cooler months from October to April. This period is considered the peak tourist season, offering pleasant weather for sightseeing and exploring the city's ancient wonders. However, if you want to avoid the crowds, the months of March and April are ideal as they are slightly less busy. Please note that the evenings can get a bit chilly, so it's advisable to pack some warm clothing.

National holidays

Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.

DateDayHoliday Name

January 7

Sun

Coptic Christmas Day

January 25

Thu

Revolution Day January 25

April 10

Wed

Eid el Fitr

April 11

Thu

Eid el Fitr Holiday

April 12

Fri

Eid el Fitr Holiday

April 25

Thu

Sinai Liberation Day

May 1

Wed

Labor Day

May 6

Mon

Spring Festival

June 16

Sun

Arafat Day

June 17

Mon

Eid al-Adha

June 18

Tue

Eid al-Adha Holiday

June 19

Wed

Eid al-Adha Holiday

June 30

Sun

June 30 Revolution

July 4

Thu

Day off for June 30 Revolution

July 8

Mon

Muharram

July 23

Tue

Revolution Day July 23

July 25

Thu

Day off for Revolution Day July 23

September 16

Mon

Prophet Mohamed's Birthday

October 6

Sun

Armed Forces Day

October 10

Thu

Day off for Armed Forces Day

Please note that during national and public holidays, opening hours for establishments, museums, etc. may vary. Don't forget to check in advance!

How to get around

Taxis are a common way to get around in Cairo. They are available 24/7 and can be hailed on the street. They are metered, but it's common to negotiate the fare before the trip starts.

Uber and Careem (a local ridesharing app) are widely used in Cairo. They offer a safe and convenient way to get around the city. You can book a ride using the app on your smartphone.

Cairo's Metro system is the fastest way to travel around the city. It's also the cheapest form of public transportation. The Metro covers most areas of the city and runs from 5 AM to 1 AM.

Buses are a cheap way to get around Cairo, but they can be crowded and confusing for tourists. There are both public and private bus services available.

Hiring a private car with a driver is a comfortable and convenient way to explore Cairo. This can be arranged through a travel agency or hotel.

Microbuses are a popular form of transportation in Cairo. They are smaller than regular buses and usually have fixed routes. They can be hailed on the street.

For a unique way to get around, consider taking a felucca ride on the Nile. These traditional wooden sailboats offer a peaceful and scenic way to travel.

Cycling is not very common in Cairo due to the heavy traffic, but it's possible to rent a bike and explore quieter areas of the city.

Motorcycles can be rented in Cairo, but this mode of transportation is recommended only for experienced riders due to the city's chaotic traffic.

Walking is a good way to explore the central areas of Cairo. However, be aware that traffic can be chaotic and pedestrian crossings are not always respected.

While we strive for accuracy in our "How to get around" section, the information may not always be up-to-date or 100% accurate; we highly recommend cross-checking with local resources before your travel.

Important information

Currency£ EGP

Time zoneUTC+2

Driving sideRight

Emergency phoneAmbulance: 123; Fire: 180; Police: 122

Drinking waterOpt for bottled water

Power sockets

Power socket type CPower socket type F

Voltage220 V

Things to know about Cairo, Egypt as a first time visitor

1

Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and is often referred to as 'The City of a Thousand Minarets'.

2

The official language is Arabic, but English and French are widely spoken and understood.

3

The currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP). Credit cards are accepted in most places, but it's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller vendors.

4

Egypt is predominantly Muslim, so it's important to dress modestly. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites.

5

Cairo operates on Eastern European Time (EET) and observes daylight saving time.

6

The city has a desert climate, with hot summers (June to August) where temperatures can reach up to 95°F (35°C) and mild winters (December to February) with temperatures around 59°F (15°C).

7

Tipping, or 'baksheesh', is a common practice in Egypt. It's customary to tip waitstaff, hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides.

8

Cairo's tap water is generally safe to drink, but most tourists prefer to drink bottled water.

9

Public transportation includes the Metro, buses, and taxis. Be aware that taxis often don't use meters, so agree on a fare before starting your journey.

10

Egyptian cuisine is diverse and delicious. Try local dishes like koshari, ful medames, and molokhia.

11

Cairo is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it's wise to be aware of your surroundings and avoid less crowded areas at night.

12

The city can be quite crowded and chaotic, with heavy traffic and noise. Be prepared for this aspect of the Cairo experience.

13

Egypt uses the type C and type F plug. The standard voltage is 220 V, and the standard frequency is 50 Hz.

14

It's recommended to get travel insurance that covers medical expenses, as healthcare can be expensive.

15

It's customary to haggle in markets and bazaars. Start by offering half the asking price and negotiate from there.

16

Egypt requires a visa for most foreign visitors. You can apply for an e-Visa online before your trip.

17

Cairo is home to many stray cats and dogs. They are generally harmless, but avoid touching them to prevent potential diseases.

18

Smoking is very common in Cairo, and many restaurants and cafes have indoor smoking areas.

19

Egyptians are known for their hospitality. Don't be surprised if you're invited into a local's home for tea or a meal.

20

Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics and religion. Respect the local culture and customs.

Basic Arabic to know as a first time visitor

English phrase

Native phrase

Pronunciation

When to use it

Hello

مرحبا

Marhaba

Greeting someone

Goodbye

مع السلامة

Ma'assalama

Leaving or saying goodbye

Please

من فضلك

Min fadlak

Making a request

Thank you

شكرا

Shukran

Expressing gratitude

Yes

نعم

Na'am

Agreeing or confirming

No

لا

La

Disagreeing or denying

Excuse me

عفوا

Afuwan

Getting attention or apologizing

I'm sorry

أنا آسف

Ana asif

Apologizing

Do you speak English?

هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟

Hal tatakallam al-ingliziya?

Asking if someone speaks English

I don't understand

أنا لا أفهم

Ana la afham

Not understanding what was said

How much does this cost?

بكم هذا؟

Bikam hadha?

Asking the price of something

Where is the bathroom?

أين الحمام؟

Ayna al-hammam?

Looking for the bathroom

Help

مساعدة

Musa'ada

In need of assistance

Water

ماء

Maa

Asking for water

Food

طعام

Ta'am

Talking about food

Taxi

تاكسي

Taksi

Looking for transportation

Hotel

فندق

Fanduq

Looking for accommodation

Airport

مطار

Mat'har

Traveling to/from the airport

Can I use my credit card?

هل يمكنني استخدام بطاقة الائتمان الخاصة بي؟

Hal yumkinuni istikhdam bitaqat al-i'timan al-khasa bi?

Making a payment

I am lost

أنا ضائع

Ana dae'a

In need of directions

Packing List

  • Clothing

  • Lightweight clothing

  • Long-sleeved shirts

  • Long pants

  • Underwear

  • Socks

  • Comfortable walking shoes

  • Swimsuit

  • Sunglasses

  • Hat for sun protection

  • Light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings

  • Toiletries

  • Travel-sized shampoo and conditioner

  • Body wash or soap

  • Toothbrush and toothpaste

  • Deodorant

  • Razor and shaving cream

  • Sunscreen

  • Lip balm with SPF

  • Hand sanitizer

  • Travel-sized tissues

  • Prescription medications

  • First-aid kit

  • Travel documents and essentials

  • Passport

  • Visa if required

  • Driver's license

  • Health insurance card

  • Travel insurance documents

  • Hotel and tour confirmations

  • Emergency contacts and addresses

  • Local currency

  • Credit cards

  • Electronics and gadgets

  • Smartphone

  • Charger for smartphone

  • International power adapter

  • Camera

  • Charger for camera

  • Headphones

  • Portable power bank

  • Miscellaneous items

  • Travel pillow

  • Earplugs

  • Eye mask

  • Snacks

  • Water bottle

  • Books or e-reader for entertainment

  • Travel guidebook

  • Map of Cairo

  • Notebook and pen

  • Reusable shopping bag

Weather Conditions

Cairo, Egypt, is known for its hot desert climate, which means it experiences high temperatures, especially in the summer months from May to August. During this period, temperatures can soar up to 95°F (35°C) or even higher. Therefore, it's advisable to pack lightweight, breathable clothing, sunblock, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the intense sun. The winter months, from November to February, are much milder with daytime temperatures averaging around 68°F (20°C). Nights can be surprisingly cool, dropping to around 50°F (10°C), so it's a good idea to pack a light jacket or sweater if you're visiting during this time. Despite the high temperatures, Cairo is quite dry throughout the year, with very little rainfall. However, from March to April and again from October to November, Cairo experiences the "khamsin" wind, a hot, dry wind filled with sand and dust. It's advisable to carry eye protection during these periods to avoid discomfort caused by the sand and dust in the wind. Lastly, remember to stay hydrated, especially during the hot summer months. Always carry a bottle of water with you and avoid being outside during the peak sun hours. Enjoy your trip to Cairo, and remember to respect the local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites.

MonthHi / Lo (°C)Weather Overview

January

19° / 9°

January is the coldest month in Cairo, but it's still relatively warm with an average high of 19°C. It's a great time to visit if you want to avoid the intense summer heat.

February

20° / 10°

February sees a slight increase in temperature, but it's still comfortable for sightseeing. The average high is 20°C, making it a pleasant time to explore the city.

March

24° / 12°

March marks the beginning of spring in Cairo, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 24°C. The weather is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring historical sites.

April

29° / 15°

April is a warm month with an average high of 29°C. It's a great time to visit the Pyramids of Giza, but remember to stay hydrated and wear sunscreen.

May

34° / 18°

May is the start of the hot season in Cairo, with temperatures reaching up to 34°C. Early morning and late evening are the best times to explore to avoid the midday heat.

June

37° / 21°

June is one of the hottest months in Cairo, with an average high of 37°C. It's a good time to visit museums and indoor attractions to escape the heat.

July

38° / 22°

July is the peak of summer in Cairo, with temperatures reaching up to 38°C. It's advisable to plan indoor activities during the day and explore the city in the cooler evenings.

August

38° / 22°

August is equally hot as July, with an average high of 38°C. It's a good time to visit the Nile River for a refreshing boat ride.

September

36° / 20°

September marks the end of summer, but it's still quite hot with an average high of 36°C. It's a great time to visit the Egyptian Museum and other indoor attractions.

October

33° / 17°

October sees a drop in temperature, making it a comfortable time to visit Cairo. The weather is perfect for exploring the city and its historical sites.

November

26° / 14°

November is a pleasant month with an average high of 26°C. It's an ideal time to visit Cairo as the weather is comfortable for sightseeing.

December

22° / 10°

December is a cool month in Cairo, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 22°C. It's a great time to explore the city without the intense summer heat.

Did you know?

Did you know that Cairo is known as the 'City of a Thousand Minarets' due to its rich Islamic architecture?

1 of 10

Places near by Cairo, Egypt

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Pyramids of Giza

One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are a must-see.

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Sakkara

Sakkara

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Dahshur

Dahshur

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Fayoum Oasis

Fayoum Oasis

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Alexandria

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Port Said

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Ras Sudr

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Sharm El Sheikh

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Luxor

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