3-Day Family Adventure: Unexplored Cappadocia - Sightseeing & Shopping

Cappadocia, Turkey

3 days

Hotels carved on the stone formations
Fairy chimneys
Unique rock formations
Hot air balloons flying over Goreme
Goreme mosque

About Cappadocia, Turkey

Discover the enchanting region of Cappadocia, Turkey, a unique geological wonder adorned with fairy-tale landscapes. Experience the awe-inspiring rock formations, ancient cave dwellings, and remarkable underground cities. Float above the surreal terrain in a hot air balloon at sunrise, a must-do activity offering breathtaking panoramic views. Explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Göreme Open-Air Museum, showcasing Byzantine art and history. Wander through the charming town of Uçhisar, crowned by a majestic castle offering stunning vistas. Savor the local cuisine, with specialties like pottery kebab and testi. Stay in a cave hotel for an authentic experience. Cappadocia, a blend of natural beauty and rich history, promises an unforgettable journey.

3-Day Itinerary

Day 1

Exploring Goreme and Zelve

Morning

Start your day with a visit to the Goreme Open Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the rock-cut churches, chapels, and monasteries adorned with beautiful frescoes.

Lunch

Enjoy a traditional Turkish lunch at a local eatery. Try the famous pottery kebab, a local dish cooked in a clay pot.

Afternoon

After lunch, head to the Zelve Open Air Museum. This was once a monastic retreat and is now a fascinating complex of rock-cut dwellings and religious buildings.

Dinner

Dine at a local restaurant and try some authentic Turkish cuisine. Don't miss out on the delicious baklava for dessert.

Evening

End your day with a leisurely stroll through the town, exploring the local shops and markets. You might find some unique souvenirs to take home.

Morning

Start your second day with a visit to the Derinkuyu Underground City. This ancient city extends 60m underground and is an incredible sight to behold.

Lunch

Have lunch at a local restaurant. Try the testi kebab, another local specialty cooked in a clay pot.

Afternoon

After lunch, visit the Ihlara Valley. Enjoy a leisurely hike through the valley, taking in the beautiful scenery and visiting the rock-cut churches along the way.

Dinner

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant. Try the pide, a Turkish pizza topped with cheese and various toppings.

Evening

Spend the evening exploring the local markets. You'll find a variety of goods, from traditional Turkish rugs to beautiful ceramics.

Morning

On your final day, visit the Uchisar Castle. This tall rock formation offers stunning views of the surrounding area.

Lunch

Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a local restaurant. Try the lahmacun, a thin Turkish pizza topped with minced meat and vegetables.

Afternoon

After lunch, visit the Pigeon Valley. This beautiful valley is home to numerous dovecotes carved into the rock faces.

Dinner

Have your final dinner in Cappadocia at a local restaurant. Try the manti, a Turkish dumpling dish.

Evening

End your trip with a relaxing evening stroll through the town, soaking in the unique atmosphere of Cappadocia.

Attractions in Itinerary (6)

Goreme Open Air Museum

1
Goreme Open Air Museum

The Goreme Open Air Museum is a vast monastic complex with richly painted rock-cut churches and monk-cells. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing the unique rock formations and amazing Byzantine artistry.

Attractions
Museums
Cultural Experiences
Religious Sites
Zelve Open Air Museum

2
Zelve Open Air Museum

Zelve Open Air Museum, which once was a monastic retreat, is now a fascinating and atmospheric open air museum. It is a surreal and haunting landscape of caves, fairy chimneys and a fascinating insight into the past.

Attractions
Museums
Derinkuyu Underground City

3
Derinkuyu Underground City

Derinkuyu is the deepest of the discovered underground cities in Cappadocia. It was used as a shelter by early Christians escaping persecution and could house up to 20,000 people. It features extensive living areas, stables, churches, storage rooms, wine cellars, and ventilation shafts.

Attractions
Landmarks
Cultural Experiences
Architecture
Ihlara Valley

4
Ihlara Valley

A 16 km long gorge cut into volcanic rock in the southern part of Cappadocia, offering beautiful scenery and several rock-cut churches.

Attractions
Parks
Cultural Experiences
Uchisar Castle

5
Uchisar Castle

A tall rock formation that serves as a natural fortress, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Attractions
Monuments
Landmarks
Pigeon Valley

6
Pigeon Valley

A beautiful valley between Göreme and Uçhisar, named after the numerous pigeon houses carved into the rocks since ancient times. It offers great hiking trails and stunning views.

Attractions
Parks

Local Food and Drinks (12)

Testi Kebab

Testi Kebab

A traditional Cappadocian dish, Testi Kebab is a meat and vegetable stew slow-cooked in a clay pot, which is broken open when served.

Manti

Manti

A popular Turkish dish similar to dumplings, Manti is filled with ground meat and served with yogurt and garlic sauce. It's a common dish in Cappadocia.

Gözleme

Gözleme

A traditional Turkish flatbread, Gözleme is filled with various fillings like spinach, cheese, and meat. It's a popular street food in Cappadocia.

Pide

Often referred to as Turkish pizza, Pide is a boat-shaped flatbread topped with cheese, meat, and vegetables. It's a common dish in Cappadocia.

Dolma

Dolma

Dolma is a traditional Turkish dish made by stuffing vegetables like peppers, tomatoes, and eggplants with rice and spices. It's widely enjoyed in Cappadocia.

Baklava

Baklava

A famous Turkish dessert, Baklava is a sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey. It's a must-try in Cappadocia.

Lokum

Lokum

Also known as Turkish Delight, Lokum is a sweet confectionery treat made of starch and sugar, often flavored with rosewater, lemon, or mastic. It's a popular sweet in Cappadocia.

Salep

Salep

A traditional Turkish drink, Salep is made from the tubers of the orchid genus Orchis. It's a warm and comforting drink, especially popular in Cappadocia during winter.

Raki

Raki is a traditional Turkish alcoholic beverage, often referred to as 'lion's milk'. It's a popular drink in Cappadocia, often enjoyed with meals.

Ayran

Ayran

A traditional Turkish drink, Ayran is a cold yogurt beverage mixed with salt. It's a refreshing drink, often enjoyed in Cappadocia during hot summer days.

Simit

Simit

A traditional Turkish bread, Simit is a circular bread typically encrusted with sesame seeds. It's a popular snack in Cappadocia.

Kunefe

Kunefe

A traditional Turkish dessert, Kunefe is a cheese pastry soaked in sweet syrup. It's a popular dessert in Cappadocia.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Cappadocia, Turkey is during the spring months of April to June and the autumn months of September to October. During these periods, the weather is typically mild and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hot air balloon rides, hiking, and exploring the unique rock formations. The summer months of July and August can be quite hot, while the winter months from November to March can be cold with occasional snowfall. However, each season offers a unique charm in Cappadocia, with snow-capped fairy chimneys in winter and vibrant wildflowers in spring.

National holidays

Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.

DateDayHoliday Name

January 1

Mon

New Year's Day

April 9

Tue

Ramadan Feast Eve

April 10

Wed

Ramadan Feast

April 11

Thu

Ramadan Feast Holiday

April 12

Fri

Ramadan Feast Holiday

April 23

Tue

National Sovereignty and Children's Day

May 1

Wed

Labor and Solidarity Day

May 19

Sun

Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day

June 15

Sat

Sacrifice Feast Eve

June 16

Sun

Sacrifice Feast

June 17

Mon

Sacrifice Feast Holiday

June 18

Tue

Sacrifice Feast Holiday

June 19

Wed

Sacrifice Feast Holiday

July 15

Mon

Democracy and National Unity Day

August 30

Fri

Victory Day

October 29

Tue

Republic Day

Please note that during national and public holidays, opening hours for establishments, museums, etc. may vary. Don't forget to check in advance!

How to get around

Renting a car is a popular option for getting around Cappadocia. It provides the flexibility to explore the region at your own pace. There are several car rental companies available at the airport and in the towns of Goreme, Urgup, and Nevsehir.

Taxis are readily available in Cappadocia, especially in the towns of Goreme, Urgup, and Nevsehir. They can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. Taxis are metered, but it's also common to negotiate a price for longer trips.

Public buses connect the main towns and attractions in Cappadocia. They are a cost-effective way to travel, but the service can be infrequent and may not reach all tourist sites.

Private tours are a convenient way to explore Cappadocia. They typically include transportation, a guide, and entrance fees to attractions. Tours can be customized to your interests and schedule.

Many hotels in Cappadocia offer shuttle services to and from the airport, as well as to major attractions. This can be a convenient option, especially if you're staying outside of the main towns.

Cycling is a popular way to explore the unique landscapes of Cappadocia. Many hotels and shops rent bicycles, and there are numerous trails suitable for all skill levels.

Horseback riding is a traditional way to get around in Cappadocia. There are several stables offering guided tours, ranging from short rides to multi-day treks.

Hot air balloon rides are a signature experience in Cappadocia. While not a practical method of transportation, they offer a unique perspective of the region's stunning landscapes.

Ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft are not widely available in Cappadocia. However, a local app called BiTaksi operates in a similar way, allowing you to book a taxi ride from your smartphone.

While we strive for accuracy in our "How to get around" section, the information may not always be up-to-date or 100% accurate; we highly recommend cross-checking with local resources before your travel.

Important information

Currency₺ TRY

Time zoneUTC+3

Driving sideRight

Emergency phoneAmbulance: 112; Fire: 112; Police: 112

Drinking waterOpt for bottled water

Power sockets

Power socket type CPower socket type F

Voltage230 V

Things to know about Cappadocia, Turkey as a first time visitor

1

Cappadocia is located in the Central Anatolian region of Turkey, known for its unique moon-like landscape, underground cities, cave churches, and houses carved in the rocks.

2

The official currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's always good to have some cash on hand for smaller vendors.

3

Turkish is the official language. English is not widely spoken outside of tourist areas, so learning a few basic Turkish phrases can be helpful.

4

Cappadocia has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. The average summer temperature is around 77°F (25°C), and in winter it can drop to 23°F (-5°C).

5

It's important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should carry a scarf to cover their heads in mosques.

6

The tap water in Cappadocia is not recommended for drinking. It's best to buy bottled water.

7

Public transportation is limited in Cappadocia. Renting a car or hiring a taxi is the most convenient way to get around.

8

The region is safe for tourists, but as with any travel destination, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure.

9

Turkish people are known for their hospitality. Don't be surprised if you're invited for tea or a meal.

10

The voltage in Turkey is 220V, and the socket type is F. You may need a voltage converter and plug adapter.

11

The time zone in Cappadocia is Eastern European Time (EET), which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3).

12

Turkey's emergency number is 112. It's good to have this number saved in your phone.

13

The cuisine in Cappadocia is rich and diverse. Don't miss out on trying local dishes like Testi Kebab and Gözleme.

14

Tipping is customary in Turkey. A tip of 10-15% is generally expected in restaurants.

15

It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, as healthcare can be expensive in Turkey.

16

Turkey requires a visa for many foreign visitors. Check the visa requirements for your country before you travel.

17

Cappadocia is famous for its hot air balloon rides. If you plan to take one, book in advance as they are very popular.

18

Shops and markets in Cappadocia are known for their bargaining culture. Don't be afraid to negotiate prices.

19

Cappadocia is in a seismic zone, so it's good to be aware of what to do in case of an earthquake.

20

The sun can be strong in Cappadocia, especially in the summer. Don't forget to pack sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.

Basic Turkish to know as a first time visitor

English phrase

Native phrase

Pronunciation

When to use it

Hello

Merhaba

mehr-HAH-bah

Greeting someone

Goodbye

Hoşça kal

HOSH-cha-KAHL

Saying goodbye

Please

Lütfen

LOOT-fen

Making a request

Thank you

Teşekkür ederim

teh-shehk-KOOR ed-AIR-im

Expressing gratitude

Yes

Evet

EH-vet

Agreeing or confirming

No

Hayır

HAH-yuhr

Disagreeing or denying

Excuse me

Affedersiniz

AH-feh-DARE-sin-iz

Getting attention or apologizing

I don't understand

Anlamıyorum

AHN-la-MEE-yor-um

When you don't understand something

Do you speak English?

İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz?

EEN-gee-LEEZ-jay koh-NOO-shoo-YOR moo-SOO-nooz

To ask if someone speaks English

I'm lost

Kayboldum

KAI-bol-doom

When you're lost

Where is the bathroom?

Tuvalet nerede?

too-VAH-let neh-REH-deh

When you need to find a bathroom

How much does this cost?

Bu ne kadar?

BOO neh KAH-dahr

When you want to know the price of something

Help

Yardım

YAR-duhm

When you need help

Food

Yemek

YEH-mek

When you're looking for food

Water

Su

SOO

When you need water

Hotel

Otel

OH-tel

When you're looking for a hotel

Taxi

Taksi

TAK-see

When you need a taxi

Airport

Havaalanı

HAH-vah-AH-lah-nee

When you need to find the airport

Good morning

Günaydın

GOO-nigh-dun

Greeting someone in the morning

Good night

İyi geceler

EE-yee GEH-jeh-ler

Saying goodnight

Packing List

  • Clothing

  • Comfortable walking shoes

  • Lightweight clothing for daytime

  • Warm clothing for cooler evenings

  • Swimwear (if planning to visit thermal pools)

  • Sunglasses

  • Sun hat

  • Rain jacket or umbrella

  • Toiletries

  • Travel-sized shampoo and conditioner

  • Body wash or soap

  • Toothbrush and toothpaste

  • Deodorant

  • Razor and shaving cream

  • Sunscreen

  • Lip balm with SPF

  • Hand sanitizer

  • Travel-sized first aid kit

  • Travel documents and essentials

  • Passport

  • Visa (if required)

  • Travel insurance documents

  • Flight tickets

  • Hotel booking confirmation

  • Credit and debit cards

  • Cash in local currency

  • Emergency contact numbers

  • Map and guidebook

  • Electronics and gadgets

  • Smartphone

  • Charger and adapter

  • Camera

  • Extra memory cards

  • Portable power bank

  • Headphones

  • Miscellaneous items

  • Snacks for the journey

  • Reusable water bottle

  • Travel pillow and blanket

  • Earplugs and eye mask

  • Travel-sized laundry detergent

  • Books or e-reader for downtime

  • Travel journal and pen

  • Tote bag for daily excursions

  • Binoculars for sightseeing

Weather Conditions

Cappadocia, Turkey, is a unique destination known for its fairy-tale like landscapes, cave dwellings, and hot air balloon rides. However, the weather can greatly impact your experience, so it's important to plan accordingly. Cappadocia experiences a semi-arid climate with significant temperature differences between seasons and even within a single day. Summers (June to September) are hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching up to 86°F (30°C) during the day, but can drop to around 50°F (10°C) at night. Therefore, lightweight clothing for the day and a jacket or sweater for the evenings are recommended. Winters (December to February) can be quite cold, with temperatures ranging from 23°F to 41°F (-5°C to 5°C). Snowfall is common during this period, which can add a magical touch to the landscape but also make outdoor activities challenging. If you're visiting in winter, pack warm clothing, including thermal layers, a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are considered the best times to visit Cappadocia. The weather during these seasons is mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 50°F to 75°F (10°C to 24°C). These periods also offer beautiful scenery, with spring bringing blooming flowers and autumn showcasing vibrant fall colors. Regardless of when you visit, always remember to pack comfortable shoes as Cappadocia is best explored on foot. Also, don't forget your sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect against the sun, which can be quite strong, especially in summer. Lastly, keep in mind that weather conditions can change rapidly, and forecasts are not always accurate. Therefore, it's a good idea to check the local weather forecast frequently during your stay. Enjoy your trip to this enchanting part of the world!

MonthHi / Lo (°C)Weather Overview

January

10° / -2°

January is the coldest month in Cappadocia, with occasional snowfall. It's a great time for indoor activities and enjoying the winter scenery.

February

11° / -1°

February is still cold with potential for snow, but the end of the month starts to see a slight increase in temperature.

March

15° / 1°

March sees the beginning of spring with temperatures gradually increasing, but nights can still be chilly.

April

21° / 5°

April is a pleasant month with moderate temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

May

27° / 9°

May offers warm and comfortable weather, perfect for hot air ballooning and exploring the fairy chimneys.

June

33° / 13°

June marks the beginning of summer with high temperatures, but it's still bearable for outdoor activities.

July

36° / 16°

July is the hottest month in Cappadocia, with long, sunny days. Early morning or late evening activities are recommended.

August

36° / 16°

August is equally hot as July, with minimal rainfall. It's a great time for visiting underground cities to escape the heat.

September

32° / 12°

September sees a decrease in temperature, making it a perfect time for hiking and exploring the valleys.

October

24° / 8°

October offers mild weather with fewer tourists, making it an ideal time for a peaceful visit.

November

17° / 3°

November marks the beginning of winter with cooler temperatures. It's a great time for photography with beautiful autumn colors.

December

12° / 0°

December is a chilly month with potential for snowfall. It offers a unique experience of winter in Cappadocia.

Did you know?

Did you know that Cappadocia, Turkey is famous for its unique 'fairy chimney' rock formations, which were formed by volcanic eruptions over 60 million years ago?

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