One of the greatest museums in Greece and the best in the world for Minoan art.

Heraklion Archaeological Museum, located in the heart of Heraklion, houses the world's greatest collection of Minoan artifacts. It is considered one of the greatest museums in Greece and a must-visit for all history lovers. The museum spans over 5500 years of Cretan history and prehistory, covering a chronological range from the Neolithic period to Roman times. /n The museum's collection includes notable artifacts from the Palace of Knossos, Phaistos, Malia, Zakros, and many other archaeological sites in Crete. The exhibits are arranged in twenty rooms, each dedicated to a different period or theme. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, educational programs, and other events. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in Cretan history and culture.

Heraklion Archaeological Museum houses the world's greatest collection of Minoan artifacts.

The largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete and considered Europe's oldest city.

The Palace of Knossos, located just south of Heraklion, is a significant Bronze Age archaeological site. It's considered Europe's oldest city and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The palace is associated with thrilling legends, such as the myth of the Labyrinth with the Minotaur. /n The site was discovered in 1878 by Minos Kalokairinos and was excavated by Sir Arthur Evans, an English archaeologist, in 1900. The palace complex is a maze of workrooms, living spaces, and store rooms close to a central square. Detailed images of Cretan life in the late Bronze Age are provided by the frescoes on the walls of this palace. It is a remarkable and recommended place to visit for its historical significance and the myths associated with it.

The Palace of Knossos is a significant Bronze Age archaeological site.

A well-preserved fortress from the Venetian era offering panoramic views of the city and sea.

The Venetian Fortress, or the Fortezza, is one of the best-preserved castles in Crete. Built by the Venetians in the 16th century, it stands as a testament to the island's rich history and the influence of different civilizations that ruled it. The fortress offers breathtaking views of Rethymno and the Aegean Sea. Inside, you'll find the remains of various buildings, including the Sultan Ibrahim Mosque and the Bishop's Palace. /n The fortress is also home to the Rethymno Renaissance Festival that takes place every summer. During this time, the fortress comes alive with theatrical performances, concerts, and art exhibitions. Whether you're a history buff or simply enjoy stunning views, the Venetian Fortress is a must-visit when in Rethymno.

A historic fortress offering panoramic views of Rethymno and the Aegean Sea.

A historic area with narrow streets, old buildings, and a unique charm.

The Old Town of Rethymno is a charming and vibrant area that offers a glimpse into Crete's past. The narrow streets, lined with beautiful Venetian buildings and Ottoman-era architecture, are perfect for leisurely strolls. /n The area is bustling with life, with numerous shops selling local products, cozy cafes, and traditional tavernas serving delicious Cretan cuisine. Among the historical sites worth visiting are the Neratze Mosque and the Venetian Loggia. The Old Town is not just a place to visit, but a place to experience - to enjoy a coffee in a quaint cafe, to taste the local cuisine in a traditional taverna, and to immerse yourself in the local culture and history.

A charming old town with narrow streets, Venetian architecture, and lively tavernas.

A national park that is home to the longest gorge in Europe. Offers a challenging hike with breathtaking views.

Samaria Gorge, located in the White Mountains of Chania, is a major tourist attraction and a nature lover's paradise. It's one of the longest gorges in Europe, stretching over 16 kilometers. The gorge is a National Park and a World's Biosphere Reserve, offering stunning views and a unique hiking experience. /n The hike through the gorge takes about 5 to 7 hours, depending on your pace. The trail starts at an altitude of 1,250 meters and gradually descends to the sea level at the village of Agia Roumeli. Along the way, you'll pass through forests of ancient cypresses and pines, steep cliffs, and abandoned villages. The gorge is also home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including the rare Cretan wild goat, known as Kri-Kri. The Samaria Gorge is a must-visit for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts.

Samaria Gorge is a major tourist attraction and a nature lover's paradise.

A beautiful beach with pink sand and clear waters, known for its natural beauty.

Elafonisi Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in Crete, if not the world. Known for its unique pink sand, the beach is a result of thousands of crushed shells. The clear, shallow waters make it a perfect place for swimming, while the soft sand is ideal for sunbathing. /n The beach is part of a nature reserve, home to various species of flora and fauna. A small island, which can be reached by walking through the shallow water, offers additional beaches and stunning views. Despite its popularity, Elafonisi Beach manages to retain its natural beauty and tranquility, making it a must-visit for any beach lover.

A stunning pink sand beach known for its clear waters and natural beauty.

A charming historic district with narrow streets, old buildings, and a unique atmosphere.

The Old Town of Chania is one of the most picturesque areas in Crete. The narrow alleys, lined with beautiful Venetian buildings and Turkish architecture, are perfect for leisurely strolls. The bustling harbor, with its lighthouse and old Venetian dockyards, adds to the area's charm. /n The area is bustling with life, with numerous shops selling local products, cozy cafes, and restaurants serving delicious Cretan cuisine. Among the historical sites worth visiting are the Maritime Museum and the Archaeological Museum. The Old Town is not just a place to visit, but a place to experience - to enjoy a coffee in a quaint cafe, to taste the local cuisine in a restaurant with a view of the harbor, and to immerse yourself in the local culture and history.

A picturesque old town with narrow alleys, Venetian buildings, and a bustling harbor.

A museum housed in a former Venetian monastery, showcasing artifacts from Neolithic to Roman times.

The Archaeological Museum of Chania is a treasure trove of Crete's rich history. Housed in the 16th-century church of St. Francis, the museum showcases a wide range of archaeological finds from the Neolithic to the Roman periods. /n The exhibits include pottery, jewelry, statues, and mosaics, providing insights into the island's past. The museum's collection is well-curated and informative, making it a must-visit for history buffs. Whether you're interested in ancient civilizations or simply want to learn more about Crete's history, the Archaeological Museum of Chania is a fascinating place to visit.

A museum showcasing Crete's rich archaeological finds from the Neolithic to the Roman periods.

A bustling market in the heart of the city, offering a wide range of goods from fresh produce to souvenirs.

The Agora Market in Chania is a vibrant and bustling market that offers a wide range of local products. From fresh fruits and vegetables to local cheeses and olive oil, from handmade leather goods to traditional Cretan handicrafts, the market has something for everyone. /n The market is housed in a beautiful 1913 building, adding to its charm. It's a great place to experience the local culture, taste the local cuisine, and buy souvenirs. Whether you're a foodie, a shopper, or simply someone who enjoys experiencing local cultures, the Agora Market is a must-visit when in Chania.

A bustling market offering a wide range of local products, from food to handicrafts.

A unique beach with a river that ends in a palm tree forest, creating a tropical landscape.

Preveli Beach is one of the most unique beaches in Crete. Located at the mouth of the Kourtaliotiko Gorge, the beach is known for its palm forest, which gives it a tropical feel. The beach itself is a beautiful stretch of sand, with clear, shallow waters that are perfect for swimming. /n The palm forest, which is part of a protected area, adds to the beach's charm and offers opportunities for exploration. A small river, which ends at the beach, creates a unique landscape and is a great place for a refreshing dip. Whether you're a beach lover, a nature enthusiast, or simply someone who enjoys beautiful landscapes, Preveli Beach is a must-visit.

A beautiful beach at the mouth of the Kourtaliotiko Gorge, known for its palm forest.

The third-largest Minoan palace, which was a major economic hub in the Bronze Age.

The Palace of Malia is one of the most important Minoan archaeological sites in Crete. Home to the third-largest Minoan palace, the site offers a glimpse into the island's ancient civilization. The palace, which dates back to 1900 BC, was a major economic and political center. /n The site is well-preserved, with several rooms, courtyards, and shrines still visible. The palace's complex design and advanced construction techniques are a testament to the Minoans' architectural prowess. Whether you're a history buff or simply someone who enjoys exploring ancient sites, the Palace of Malia is a fascinating place to visit.

An important Minoan archaeological site, home to the third-largest Minoan palace.

One of the largest and most modern aquariums in Europe, showcasing a variety of Mediterranean sea life.

The Cretaquarium, located in Heraklion, is one of the largest and most modern aquariums in Europe. Home to over 2,000 marine organisms, the aquarium showcases the rich biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea. /n The aquarium's exhibits are interactive and educational, making it a great place for families. Children can learn about different marine species, their habitats, and the importance of conservation. The Cretaquarium is not just a place to visit, but a place to learn and appreciate the beauty and diversity of the underwater world.

One of the largest and most modern aquariums in Europe, showcasing Mediterranean sea life.

A historic neighborhood with narrow streets, old houses, and numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants.

The Old Town of Heraklion is a vibrant and bustling area that offers a glimpse into Crete's past. The area is surrounded by Venetian walls, which are a testament to the island's rich history and the influence of different civilizations that ruled it. The narrow streets, lined with historical buildings, are perfect for leisurely strolls. /n The area is bustling with life, with numerous shops selling local products, cozy cafes, and traditional tavernas serving delicious Cretan cuisine. Among the historical sites worth visiting are the Loggia and the Morosini Fountain. The Old Town is not just a place to visit, but a place to experience - to enjoy a coffee in a quaint cafe, to taste the local cuisine in a traditional taverna, and to immerse yourself in the local culture and history.

A vibrant old town with Venetian walls, historical buildings, and a lively market.

Experience the magic of Crete, Greece's largest island, rich in mythical history and vibrant culture. Explore the ancient ruins of the Minoan Palace, hike the awe-inspiring Samaria Gorge, or simply relax on the stunning Elafonisi beach. Crete offers a diverse culinary scene, with local specialties like Dakos and Moussaka. Visit traditional villages like Vamos and Kritsa to experience authentic Cretan life. The island's unique blend of beautiful landscapes, historical sites, and warm hospitality make it a perfect destination for all types of travelers. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a nature lover, Crete promises an unforgettable journey.

Heraklion Archaeological Museum

Palace of Knossos

Start your day with a visit to the Heraklion Archaeological Museum. This museum is home to the world's best collection of Minoan artifacts, offering a comprehensive view of Crete's rich history.

Enjoy a traditional Cretan lunch in a local taverna. Try local dishes like dakos, a bread salad with tomatoes and feta, and moussaka, a layered eggplant and meat dish.

After lunch, head to the Palace of Knossos. This Bronze Age archaeological site is considered Europe's oldest city and was the ceremonial and political center of the Minoan civilization.

Dine in a seafront restaurant, enjoying fresh seafood and local wine while watching the sunset.

Take a leisurely stroll through the city center, exploring the local shops and boutiques.

Exploring Heraklion's History

Venetian Fortress

Old town of Rethymno

Visit the Venetian Fortress, a 16th-century fortress with panoramic views of Rethymno and the sea.

Have lunch in a traditional taverna in the old town, trying local dishes like lamb with stamnagathi, a wild green from Crete.

Spend the afternoon exploring the Old town of Rethymno, with its narrow streets, colorful buildings, and Venetian-era mansions.

Enjoy dinner in a local restaurant, trying dishes like kalitsounia, sweet or savory pastries typical of Crete.

Take a walk along the Rethymno waterfront, enjoying the evening breeze and the sound of the waves.

Discovering Rethymno's Charm

Samaria Gorge

Elafonisi Beach

Old town of Chania

Visit the Samaria Gorge, a national park and a World Biosphere Reserve. It's a popular spot for hiking, with stunning views of the mountains and the sea.

Enjoy a picnic lunch in the park, with local cheeses, bread, olives, and fruits.

Spend the afternoon at Elafonisi Beach, known for its pink sand and clear waters. It's a great spot for swimming and sunbathing.

Have dinner in a local taverna, trying dishes like chochlioi boubouristi, snails in the Cretan way.

Explore the Old town of Chania, with its Venetian harbor, narrow streets, and colorful buildings.

Nature and Beach Day in Chania

Archaeological Museum of Chania

Agora market

Visit the Archaeological Museum of Chania, which houses artifacts from the Neolithic to the Roman periods.

Enjoy a seafood lunch in a local taverna, with fresh fish, octopus, and squid.

Spend the afternoon exploring the Agora market, where you can buy local products like honey, olive oil, herbs, and cheeses.

Have dinner in a local restaurant, trying dishes like gamopilafo, a wedding rice dish typical of Crete.

Take a walk along the Chania waterfront, enjoying the evening breeze and the sound of the waves.

Cultural and Shopping Day in Chania

Preveli Beach

Visit the Monastery of Arkadi, a historic monastery that played a significant role in the Cretan resistance to Ottoman rule.

Have lunch in a traditional taverna in the nearby village, trying local dishes like horta vrasta, boiled greens with olive oil and lemon.

Spend the afternoon at Preveli Beach, a beautiful beach at the mouth of the Kourtaliotiko Gorge, with a palm forest and a river that meets the sea.

Enjoy dinner in a local restaurant, trying dishes like apaki, smoked pork from Crete.

Take a walk in the Old town of Rethymno, exploring the local shops and boutiques.

Historical and Beach Day in Rethymno

Palace of Malia

Cretaquarium

Visit the Palace of Malia, a Minoan palace that was one of the most powerful in Crete.

Enjoy a traditional Cretan lunch in a local taverna. Try local dishes like souvlaki, grilled meat skewers, and tzatziki, a yogurt and cucumber dip.

Spend the afternoon at the Cretaquarium, one of the largest and most modern aquariums in Europe, with hundreds of species and thousands of organisms.

Minoan Palace and Aquarium Visit in Heraklion

Old town of Heraklion

Visit the Historical Museum of Crete, which covers the history of Crete from early Christian times to the modern era.

Have lunch in a traditional taverna in the old town, trying local dishes like dolmades, stuffed vine leaves, and pastitsio, a pasta and meat dish.

Spend the afternoon exploring the Old town of Heraklion, with its Venetian walls, narrow streets, and colorful buildings.

Enjoy your last dinner in Crete in a local restaurant, trying dishes like boureki, a zucchini and potato pie from Chania.

Take a last walk in the city center, buying souvenirs and enjoying the Cretan night.

Historical and Shopping Day in Heraklion

Daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March, ends last Sunday in October

UTC+2

Renting a car is one of the most popular ways to get around Crete. It offers the freedom to explore the island at your own pace. There are numerous car rental agencies available at the airport and in major towns. Remember that driving is on the right side of the road in Greece.

Crete has an extensive public bus system that connects major towns and tourist destinations. The buses are reliable and relatively comfortable. Timetables can be found at local bus stations or online.

Taxis are widely available in Crete and can be hailed on the street, booked in advance, or picked up from designated taxi ranks. They are metered, but it's also common to agree on a fare before the journey. Taxis can be a convenient option for short trips or if you're traveling with a lot of luggage.

Ridesharing services, such as Uber, are not currently available in Crete. However, there are local apps like Beat that offer similar services. These can be a convenient and cost-effective way to get around, especially in larger towns and cities.

Renting a bicycle can be a fun and eco-friendly way to explore Crete's towns and countryside. There are numerous bike rental shops, particularly in tourist areas. However, be aware that Crete's hilly terrain and hot summer weather can make cycling challenging.

Ferries are a great way to explore Crete's beautiful coastline and visit nearby islands. There are regular services from the main ports of Heraklion and Chania. Some smaller ports also offer local ferry services.

Many of Crete's towns and cities are compact and pedestrian-friendly, making walking an enjoyable way to get around. This is particularly true in historic areas like Chania's Old Town, where narrow, winding streets are best explored on foot.

Renting a motorbike or scooter can be a fun way to get around Crete, particularly in rural areas or along the coast. However, be aware that you'll need a valid motorcycle license, and you should always wear a helmet for safety.

A traditional Cretan dish made of a slice of soaked dried bread or barley rusk topped with chopped tomatoes and crumbled feta or mizithra cheese, and flavored with herbs such as dried oregano. A staple in the Cretan diet.

Dakos

A strong distilled spirit containing approximately 37% alcohol. It is often served at the end of a meal in small glasses, and is considered a symbol of Cretan hospitality.

Raki

A popular dish throughout Greece, but also a must-try in Crete. It consists of layers of eggplant, potatoes, and spiced meat, topped with a creamy béchamel sauce and baked to golden perfection.

Moussaka

Stuffed grape leaves typically filled with rice, pine nuts, and various herbs. They are often served with a side of yogurt and are a common starter in Cretan cuisine.

Dolmades

Sweet cheese pastries that are a popular dessert in Crete. They are made with mizithra cheese and often flavored with cinnamon and honey.

Kalitsounia

A popular Greek fast food consisting of small pieces of meat and sometimes vegetables grilled on a skewer. It is usually served with pita bread, salad, and tzatziki sauce.

Souvlaki

A traditional Greek sauce or dip that is made of yogurt, cucumber, garlic, and dill. It is often served with grilled meats or as a dip for bread.

Tzatziki

A traditional Cretan dish consisting of snails fried in olive oil with rosemary and vinegar. A unique delicacy for adventurous food lovers.

Chochlioi Boubouristi

A traditional Greek white or rosé resinated wine, which has been made for at least 2000 years. Its unique flavor is said to have originated from the practice of sealing wine vessels with Aleppo Pine resin in ancient times.

Retsina

A traditional Greek pastry made with phyllo dough and filled with custard, cheese, or minced meat. In Crete, the most common filling is sweet custard.

Bougatsa

Traditional Greek cookies that are typically made during Easter. They are butter-based with a sweet vanilla flavor, and are known for their twisted design.

Koulourakia

A traditional Cretan dessert made from dough, mizithra cheese and honey. It is named after the region of Sfakia, where it originated.

Sfakian Pie

New Year's Day

Epiphany

Clean Monday

Annunciation of the Virgin Mary

Greek Independence Day

Orthodox Good Friday

Orthodox Easter Monday

Labor Day / May Day

Orthodox Holy Spirit Monday

Dormition of the Holy Virgin

The Ochi day

Christmas Day

Synaxis of the Mother of God

Famous for its stunning sunsets, white-washed buildings, and blue-domed churches.

Santorini

Known for its vibrant nightlife and beautiful beaches.

Mykonos

The capital of Greece, known for its historical sites such as the Acropolis.

Athens

Famous for the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Rhodes

Greece's second-largest city, known for its festivals, events, and vibrant cultural life.

Thessaloniki

The third largest city in Greece, known for its Carnival and Rio-Antirrio Bridge.

Patras

Known for its abundant sandy beaches and Greek and Roman landmarks.

Chania

Corfu

Delphi

Meteora

Methana

Dikteon cave, the mythological birthplace of Zeus

The port and view of Agios Nikolaos at night

Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean.

The official language is Greek, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

The currency used in Crete is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's always a good idea to carry some cash.

Crete has a Mediterranean climate. Summers (June to September) are hot and dry with temperatures ranging from 86°F to 95°F (30°C to 35°C), while winters (December to February) are mild with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 60°F (10°C to 15°C).

Crete is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+2).

The island is known for its healthy and delicious Cretan Diet, which is a variant of the Mediterranean Diet.

Tipping is customary in Crete. It's common to leave a 5-10% tip in restaurants and round up to the nearest Euro for taxi drivers.

Crete operates on 230V supply voltage and 50Hz. The power sockets are of type F, so you may need a travel adapter.

Public transportation is reliable and extensive. Buses are the main form of public transport, and there are also taxis available.

Driving is on the right side of the road. If you plan to rent a car, an International Driving Permit is required along with your domestic license.

Crete has a lower crime rate compared to other European destinations, but it's always wise to take standard precautions to protect your belongings.

The tap water in Crete is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is recommended for those with sensitive stomachs.

Crete has four airports: Heraklion, Chania, Sitia, and the military airport of Kastelli.

Pharmacies in Crete are well stocked. However, it's advisable to bring any prescribed medications with you.

Crete is rich in local traditions and festivals. If you're visiting during a local feast or festival, you'll get to experience the Cretan culture at its best.

The island is home to many stray cats and dogs. They are generally friendly, but it's best not to feed or pet them.

Crete has a smoking culture, and it's common to see locals smoking in public places. However, smoking is officially banned in enclosed public places.

The sun in Crete can be intense, especially in the summer. Always wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself.

Crete has a relaxed dress code, but it's respectful to dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

The emergency number in Greece is 112. It's good to have this number saved in your phone.

January is the coldest month in Crete, with occasional rainfall. It's a quiet time for tourism, so you'll have the sights to yourself.

February is still chilly with a chance of rain. The island is peaceful and uncrowded, perfect for a tranquil getaway.

March sees the beginning of spring with slightly warmer temperatures. The countryside is lush and green, ideal for hiking and exploring.

April is a lovely time to visit with mild temperatures and blooming wildflowers. The Easter celebrations are a cultural highlight.

May is a great time to visit Crete, with warm temperatures and little rain. The beaches are less crowded, making it perfect for sunbathing and swimming.

June is the start of the summer season with hot, sunny days. It's a popular time for beach activities and water sports.

July is the hottest month in Crete, with long, sunny days. It's the peak tourist season, so expect crowded beaches and lively nightlife.

August is equally hot with a high influx of tourists. It's a great time for beach parties, festivals, and outdoor dining.

September is a fantastic time to visit with fewer crowds and still warm temperatures. It's ideal for sightseeing and enjoying the local cuisine.

October offers pleasant weather with fewer tourists. It's a great time for exploring historical sites and enjoying the local harvest.

November sees cooler temperatures and the start of the rainy season. It's a quiet time for tourism, perfect for a peaceful retreat.

December is a cool month with occasional rain. Christmas celebrations add a festive touch to the island's charm.

Crete, Greece, is known for its Mediterranean climate, which means it has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The best time to visit Crete would be during the late spring or early autumn when the weather is warm but not too hot, and the tourist crowds are smaller.

During the summer months, from June to August, temperatures can reach up to 86°F (30°C), and there is very little rainfall. So, if you're planning a summer trip, pack lightweight clothing, sunblock, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. Also, remember to stay hydrated, especially when exploring outdoor attractions.

In the winter, from December to February, temperatures can drop to around 50°F (10°C), and there can be significant rainfall. If you're visiting during this time, pack a waterproof jacket and warm clothing. Despite the rain, winter can be a great time to visit if you enjoy quieter tourist sites and exploring the island's beautiful interior.

The shoulder seasons, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), offer moderate temperatures, ranging from 60°F (15°C) to 75°F (24°C), and less crowded tourist sites. These seasons are perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the island's many archaeological sites.

Regardless of when you visit, remember that weather can be unpredictable, so it's always a good idea to check the forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Enjoy your visit to Crete!

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7-Day Family Adventure in Crete: Shopping and Sightseeing Extravaganza

About Crete, Greece