The main square in Cusco, surrounded by shops, restaurants, and historic buildings.

Plaza de Armas, the heart of Cusco, is a beautiful square surrounded by stunning colonial architecture. /n The square is always bustling with activity, from local vendors selling their wares, to street performers entertaining the crowds, to locals and tourists alike enjoying the atmosphere.

Plaza de Armas is the central square in Cusco, known for its colonial architecture.

Once the richest temple in the Inca empire, now a Catholic church and museum.

Qorikancha, once the richest temple in the Incan empire, is a testament to the architectural and cultural brilliance of the ancient civilization. /n The temple, dedicated to the Sun God, was once covered in gold, but was plundered by the Spanish conquistadors. Today, it stands as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Incas.

Qorikancha is a significant Incan temple in Cusco, known for its exquisite architecture.

A historic Inca fortress with panoramic views of Cusco.

Sacsayhuaman is a testament to the architectural prowess of the Incan civilization. /n The fortress, made of massive stone walls fitted together without mortar, offers stunning views of Cusco and is a popular spot for tourists.

Sacsayhuaman is an ancient Incan fortress located on the outskirts of Cusco.

A bohemian neighborhood known for its artisans, galleries, and stunning views.

San Blas is a charming neighborhood located in the city of Cusco, Peru. Known for its bohemian vibe, the area is home to a thriving artistic community. The neighborhood is characterized by its narrow, winding streets and stunning views of the city. /n The architecture in San Blas is a blend of the old and the new, with well-preserved colonial buildings standing alongside modern structures. The area is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with a variety of bars, restaurants, and clubs offering a range of entertainment options. The neighborhood is a great place to explore local culture and architecture, and is a must-visit for anyone visiting Cusco.

San Blas is a vibrant neighborhood known for its artistic community and stunning views.

A bustling market where you can buy traditional Peruvian crafts, textiles, jewelry, and more.

Pisac Market is one of the most famous markets in the Cusco region, attracting tourists and locals alike. /n The market is held in the main square of Pisac, a small town in the Sacred Valley. It's a vibrant and colorful place, filled with stalls selling everything from traditional Peruvian textiles and ceramics to fresh fruits and vegetables. The market is particularly known for its handicrafts, with many of the items being made by local artisans. /n Shopping at Pisac Market is not just about buying souvenirs. It's also a cultural experience. The market is a hub of activity, with locals bargaining with vendors, children playing among the stalls, and traditional Andean music often playing in the background. It's a great place to soak up the local atmosphere and get a taste of life in the Sacred Valley.

A vibrant market known for its variety of handicrafts and traditional Peruvian items.

A lush agricultural region that continues to supply the city of Cusco with much of its produce. Known for its stunning scenic beauty and archaeological sites.

The Sacred Valley is a must-visit for anyone interested in Incan history and culture. /n The valley, nestled in the Andean highlands, is home to numerous archaeological sites, including the famous Machu Picchu, as well as traditional Andean villages where visitors can experience local culture and traditions.

The Sacred Valley is a region in Peru's Andean highlands, rich in Incan history and culture.

A stunning landscape of salt pans used since Inca times.

The Maras Salt Mines are a sight to behold. /n The ancient salt extraction site, located in the Sacred Valley, consists of thousands of small salt pans, which create a stunning, cascading effect down the hillside.

The Maras Salt Mines are an ancient salt extraction site located in the Sacred Valley.

Moray is an archaeological site in Peru approximately 50 km northwest of Cuzco on a high plateau at about 3,500 m and just west of the village of Maras. The site contains unusual Inca ruins, mostly consisting of several enormous terraced circular depressions, the largest of which is approximately 30 m deep.

The Moray agricultural terraces are a fascinating testament to the advanced agricultural practices of the ancient Incas. Located in the Sacred Valley near Cusco, Peru, these terraces are unique in their circular shape, a departure from the usual straight terraces seen elsewhere in the Inca Empire. /n It's believed that the Incas used these terraces as a kind of agricultural laboratory, experimenting with different crops at different altitudes and temperatures. The terraces create a series of microclimates: the temperature difference between the top and bottom can be as much as 15 degrees Celsius, which would have allowed the Incas to test how different crops performed under different conditions. Today, visitors can walk down into the terraces and explore this incredible site, gaining a deeper understanding of the ingenuity of the Inca civilization.

Moray agricultural terraces are a stunning Incan site, known for its unique circular terraces.

Immerse yourself in the rich history and vibrant culture of Cusco, Peru. This ancient city, once the heart of the Inca Empire, is a gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu. Explore the cobblestone streets, marvel at the Spanish colonial architecture, and visit the Sacred Valley with its traditional markets and Inca ruins. Cusco's bustling San Pedro Market offers a taste of local life with its array of fresh produce and local crafts. Don't miss the chance to sample traditional Peruvian cuisine, like ceviche and alpaca steak. With its blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes, Cusco promises an unforgettable travel experience.

Plaza de Armas

Qorikancha

Start your day with a visit to the historic Plaza de Armas, the heart of Cusco. This square is surrounded by beautiful colonial architecture and is a great place to soak in the city's vibrant atmosphere.

Enjoy a traditional Peruvian lunch in a local restaurant. Try dishes like ceviche or lomo saltado, both staples of Peruvian cuisine.

After lunch, take a guided tour of the Qorikancha, once the most important temple in the Inca Empire. The site now houses a fascinating museum showcasing Inca artifacts.

Have dinner in a restaurant offering a fusion of traditional Peruvian and international cuisines. Don't miss out on trying a Pisco Sour, Peru's national cocktail.

Spend the evening exploring the vibrant nightlife of Cusco. Visit a local bar for live music and dance performances.

Exploring the Heart of Cusco

Sacsayhuaman

San Blas

Begin your second day with a visit to the impressive Sacsayhuaman fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The site offers stunning views of the city below.

Have lunch in a local restaurant. Try a traditional Andean dish like guinea pig or alpaca.

Spend the afternoon exploring the San Blas neighborhood, known for its narrow, steep streets and artisan shops. This is a great place to buy souvenirs.

Enjoy a dinner in a local restaurant. Try a traditional Peruvian dish like anticuchos or causa.

Experience Cusco's nightlife with a visit to a local club. Enjoy the lively atmosphere and dance to Latin music.

Historical Sites and Artisan Shopping

Pisac Market

Sacred Valley

Maras Salt Mines

Moray agricultural terraces

Start your final day with a visit to the Pisac Market, a bustling market where you can buy traditional Peruvian crafts, textiles, and jewelry.

Have lunch in a local restaurant. Try a traditional Peruvian dish like rocoto relleno or chupe de camarones.

Spend the afternoon exploring the Sacred Valley, a region rich in Inca history and stunning landscapes. Visit the Maras Salt Mines and the Moray agricultural terraces.

Enjoy your final dinner in Cusco at a local restaurant. Try a traditional Peruvian dessert like picarones or suspiro a la limeña.

End your trip with a visit to a local bar or club. Enjoy the vibrant nightlife and reflect on your amazing trip to Cusco.

Market Visit and Sacred Valley Exploration

UTC-5

Taxis are a common way to get around in Cusco. They are not metered, so it's important to negotiate the fare before getting in. Taxis can be hailed from the street or ordered from your hotel.

Local buses are a cheap way to get around Cusco. They cover most areas of the city and surrounding suburbs. However, they can be crowded and routes can be confusing for tourists.

Ridesharing services like Uber are available in Cusco. They can be a convenient and cost-effective way to get around, especially if you're not familiar with the city.

Trains are not a common mode of transport within Cusco itself, but they are the primary way to reach Machu Picchu from Cusco. The train ride offers stunning views of the Andean landscape.

Cusco's city center is compact and walkable. Many of the city's main attractions, including the Plaza de Armas and the Qorikancha, are within walking distance of each other.

Renting a car can give you the freedom to explore Cusco and the surrounding areas at your own pace. However, be aware that driving in Peru can be challenging due to the mountainous terrain and different driving customs.

Bicycles can be rented from various locations in Cusco. They provide a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city. However, the hilly terrain and high altitude can make cycling challenging for some.

Collectivos are shared taxis or minibuses that run fixed routes around Cusco. They are a cheap and efficient way to get around, but can be crowded and may not offer much comfort.

A traditional Peruvian dish, Cuy al Horno is a roasted guinea pig, often served with potatoes and salad. It's a must-try for adventurous eaters visiting Cusco.

Cuy al Horno

Chicha Morada is a sweet, non-alcoholic beverage made from purple corn, a staple in Peruvian cuisine. It's a popular drink in Cusco and throughout Peru.

Chicha Morada

Lomo Saltado is a Peruvian stir-fry dish, combining marinated strips of sirloin with onions, tomatoes, french fries, and served with rice. It's a popular dish in Cusco and showcases the fusion of Peruvian and Chinese cuisine.

Lomo Saltado

Causa Rellena is a layered potato dish, typically filled with avocado and chicken or tuna. It's a common appetizer in Cusco and is a testament to the importance of potatoes in Peruvian cuisine.

Causa Rellena

Anticuchos are skewers of marinated, grilled meat, typically beef heart. They're a popular street food in Cusco and offer a taste of traditional Peruvian flavors.

Anticuchos

Rocoto Relleno is a stuffed spicy pepper dish, typically filled with meat, cheese, and vegetables. It's a common dish in Cusco and showcases the use of spicy peppers in Peruvian cuisine.

Rocoto Relleno

Alpaca Steak is a lean, tender meat with a mild flavor. It's a popular dish in Cusco, offering tourists a chance to try a unique Peruvian protein.

Alpaca Steak

Chicha de Jora is a traditional Peruvian corn beer. It's a popular drink in Cusco and offers a taste of ancient Peruvian brewing traditions.

Chicha de Jora

Quinoa Soup is a hearty, nutritious dish often made with vegetables and sometimes meat. It's a common dish in Cusco, showcasing the use of quinoa, a grain native to Peru.

Quinoa Soup

Pisco Sour is a famous Peruvian cocktail made from Pisco, a type of brandy, mixed with lime juice, syrup, egg white, and Angostura bitters. It's a must-try drink for tourists visiting Cusco.

Pisco Sour

Ceviche is a seafood dish popular in the coastal areas of Peru. It's made from fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices and spiced with chili peppers, onions, and cilantro. While Cusco is not coastal, many restaurants offer this national dish.

Ceviche

Picarones are Peruvian doughnuts made from sweet potato and squash, then deep-fried and served with a sweet syrup. They're a popular dessert in Cusco and offer a sweet end to a Peruvian meal.

Picarones

New Year's Day

Public Sector Holiday

Maundy Thursday

Good Friday

Labor Day / May Day

St Peter and St Paul

Peruvian Air Force Day

Independence Day

Independence Day (day 2)

Santa Rosa De Lima

Battle of Angamos

All Saints' Day

Feast of the Immaculate Conception

Battle of Ayacucho

Christmas Day

Battle of Arica

Battle of Junín

Pisac

Well-preserved Inca ruins and a beautiful old town

Ollantaytambo

Unique Inca ruins, known for their circular terraces

Moray

Known for its traditional market and Incan archaeological site

Chinchero

Stunning salt evaporation ponds dating back to Incan times

The largest town in the Sacred Valley with a bustling market

Urubamba

Inca ruins known for their complex irrigation system

Tipon

A region in Peru's Andean highlands with numerous archaeological sites

A town known for its coffee plantations and hot springs

Quillabamba

A mountain with naturally multicolored slopes

Vinicunca (Rainbow Mountain)

Lima

Machu Picchu

Turquoise lagoon in Quispicanchi with the snowy Ausangate

Walls of Sacsayhuaman Fortress, in Cusco, Peru

Montana de Siete Colores or Rainbow Mountain in Vinicunca

Cusco is located at a high altitude (11,152 feet or 3,399 meters), so you may experience altitude sickness. It's recommended to take it easy for the first few days to acclimate.

The local currency is the Peruvian Sol. It's advisable to carry some local currency for small purchases, although credit cards are widely accepted.

Spanish is the official language in Peru. Learning a few basic phrases in Spanish can be helpful.

The weather in Cusco is divided into a wet season (November to March) and a dry season (April to October). The average temperature ranges from 32°F to 66°F (0°C to 19°C).

Tipping is customary in Peru. A 10% tip is generally expected in restaurants.

Public transportation in Cusco includes buses and taxis. Always negotiate the taxi fare before starting your journey.

Peru operates on Peru Standard Time (PET), which is 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-5).

Peru uses type A and C electrical plugs, so you may need a travel adapter.

It's important to stay hydrated, especially due to the high altitude. However, avoid drinking tap water. Bottled water is widely available.

Peruvian cuisine is diverse and delicious. Be sure to try local dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado.

Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but like any city, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure.

Peru has a rich cultural heritage. Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting sacred sites.

Healthcare facilities in Cusco are adequate, but it's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.

The sun can be intense due to the high altitude. Wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself.

Pack layers as temperatures can vary greatly throughout the day. Also, pack a rain jacket if you're visiting during the wet season.

Peru's emergency number is 105 for police, 117 for ambulance, and 116 for fire.

Internet access is widely available in Cusco, with many hotels, restaurants, and cafes offering free Wi-Fi.

Peru has strict regulations about exporting antiquities. Avoid buying items that look like they could be cultural artifacts.

Cusco has a vibrant nightlife with many bars and clubs. However, be cautious of your alcohol intake due to the high altitude.

Peru has a 18% General Sales Tax (IGV) which is usually included in the price of goods and services.

January is the start of the rainy season in Cusco, with moderate temperatures. It's a good time for indoor activities and exploring the city's rich history.

February is the wettest month in Cusco, with frequent rain showers. Despite the rain, the city's vibrant festivals and cultural events continue.

March sees the end of the rainy season, with temperatures remaining moderate. The city starts to dry out, making it a good time to explore the surrounding landscapes.

April marks the beginning of the dry season in Cusco, with temperatures starting to rise. It's an excellent time for outdoor activities like trekking and sightseeing.

May is a dry month with clear skies and cool temperatures. It's a great time to visit the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.

June is the coldest month in Cusco, but also one of the driest. The famous Inti Raymi festival takes place this month, attracting many tourists.

July is a peak tourist month in Cusco, with cold nights and warm, dry days. It's an ideal time for hiking and exploring the Inca ruins.

August continues the trend of cold nights and warm days, with little rainfall. It's a great time for outdoor activities and exploring the city's vibrant markets.

September sees a slight increase in temperature and the start of the spring season. The city is less crowded, making it a good time to visit.

October brings more rainfall and cooler temperatures. However, the city's cultural events and beautiful landscapes continue to attract tourists.

November is a transition month in Cusco, with a mix of rain and sunshine. It's a good time to visit for those who prefer fewer crowds.

December is the start of the summer season in Cusco, with moderate temperatures and increased rainfall. Despite the rain, the city's Christmas celebrations are a major attraction.

Cusco, Peru, is located in the Andes Mountains and experiences two distinct seasons: a wet season from November to March and a dry season from April to October. 

During the wet season, you can expect frequent rain showers, so it's advisable to pack waterproof clothing, umbrellas, and sturdy shoes. Despite the rain, temperatures remain relatively mild, averaging between 45°F (7°C) and 66°F (19°C). 

The dry season, on the other hand, is characterized by clear, sunny days and cooler nights. Daytime temperatures typically range from 66°F (19°C) to 77°F (25°C), while at night, it can drop to as low as 32°F (0°C). Therefore, it's recommended to bring layered clothing to adjust to the temperature changes throughout the day. 

Regardless of the season, Cusco's high altitude can result in intense sun exposure. Always wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect your skin. Also, remember to stay hydrated and take it easy for the first few days to acclimate to the altitude. 

Lastly, due to its location in the mountains, Cusco's weather can be unpredictable. It's always a good idea to check the local forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Enjoy your visit to this beautiful city!

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3-Day Family Adventure in Cusco: Nightlife and Shopping Extravaganza

About Cusco, Peru