3-Day Adventure Exploring Cusco, Peru: Ultimate Itinerary
Cusco, Peru
3 days
About Cusco, Peru
Immerse yourself in the rich history and vibrant culture of Cusco, Peru. This ancient city, once the heart of the Inca Empire, is a gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu. Explore the cobblestone streets, marvel at the Spanish colonial architecture, and visit the Sacred Valley with its traditional markets and Inca ruins. Cusco's bustling San Pedro Market offers a taste of local life with its array of fresh produce and local crafts. Don't miss the chance to sample traditional Peruvian cuisine, like ceviche and alpaca steak. With its blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes, Cusco promises an unforgettable travel experience.
3-Day Itinerary
Day 2
Inca Ruins and Traditional Market
Morning
Start your day with a visit to the Sacsayhuaman archaeological site. Explore the massive Inca fortifications and enjoy panoramic views of Cusco.
Lunch
Have lunch in a local restaurant, try 'Lomo Saltado', a popular Peruvian dish made with beef, tomatoes, peppers, and onions.
Afternoon
Visit the 'Pisac' market, a bustling Andean market where you can buy traditional Peruvian crafts, textiles, and jewelry.
Dinner
Enjoy a dinner in a restaurant offering a variety of Peruvian dishes. Try 'Ceviche', a classic Peruvian dish made with fresh fish.
Evening
Experience a traditional Peruvian music and dance show. Enjoy the vibrant costumes and energetic performances.
Day 3
Salt Mines and Agricultural Terraces
Morning
Visit the Maras Salt Mines, a stunning landscape of salt pans that have been in use since Inca times.
Lunch
Have lunch in a local restaurant, try 'Alpaca Steak', a unique Andean specialty.
Afternoon
Explore the Moray archaeological site, a series of circular terraces believed to have been used by the Incas as an agricultural laboratory.
Dinner
Have your final dinner in Cusco in a restaurant offering a variety of Peruvian and international dishes.
Evening
End your trip with a visit to a local bar. Try 'Pisco Sour', Peru's national cocktail, and enjoy the lively nightlife.
Attractions in Itinerary (7)
1Plaza de Armas
The main square in Cusco, surrounded by shops, restaurants, and historic buildings.
2Qorikancha
Once the richest temple in the Inca empire, now a Catholic church and museum.
3San Blas
A bohemian neighborhood known for its artisans, galleries, and stunning views.
4Sacsayhuaman
A historic Inca fortress with panoramic views of Cusco.
5Maras Salt Mines
A stunning landscape of salt pans used since Inca times.
6Moray
An archaeological site featuring circular terraces believed to have been used as an agricultural laboratory by the Incas.
7Pisac Market
A bustling market where you can buy traditional Peruvian crafts, textiles, jewelry, and more.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Cuy al Horno
A traditional Peruvian dish, Cuy al Horno is a roasted guinea pig, often served with potatoes and salad. It's a must-try for adventurous eaters visiting Cusco.
Chicha Morada
Chicha Morada is a sweet, non-alcoholic beverage made from purple corn, a staple in Peruvian cuisine. It's a popular drink in Cusco and throughout Peru.
Lomo Saltado
Lomo Saltado is a Peruvian stir-fry dish, combining marinated strips of sirloin with onions, tomatoes, french fries, and served with rice. It's a popular dish in Cusco and showcases the fusion of Peruvian and Chinese cuisine.
Causa Rellena
Causa Rellena is a layered potato dish, typically filled with avocado and chicken or tuna. It's a common appetizer in Cusco and is a testament to the importance of potatoes in Peruvian cuisine.
Anticuchos
Anticuchos are skewers of marinated, grilled meat, typically beef heart. They're a popular street food in Cusco and offer a taste of traditional Peruvian flavors.
Rocoto Relleno
Rocoto Relleno is a stuffed spicy pepper dish, typically filled with meat, cheese, and vegetables. It's a common dish in Cusco and showcases the use of spicy peppers in Peruvian cuisine.
Alpaca Steak
Alpaca Steak is a lean, tender meat with a mild flavor. It's a popular dish in Cusco, offering tourists a chance to try a unique Peruvian protein.
Chicha de Jora
Chicha de Jora is a traditional Peruvian corn beer. It's a popular drink in Cusco and offers a taste of ancient Peruvian brewing traditions.
Quinoa Soup
Quinoa Soup is a hearty, nutritious dish often made with vegetables and sometimes meat. It's a common dish in Cusco, showcasing the use of quinoa, a grain native to Peru.
Pisco Sour
Pisco Sour is a famous Peruvian cocktail made from Pisco, a type of brandy, mixed with lime juice, syrup, egg white, and Angostura bitters. It's a must-try drink for tourists visiting Cusco.
Ceviche
Ceviche is a seafood dish popular in the coastal areas of Peru. It's made from fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices and spiced with chili peppers, onions, and cilantro. While Cusco is not coastal, many restaurants offer this national dish.
Picarones
Picarones are Peruvian doughnuts made from sweet potato and squash, then deep-fried and served with a sweet syrup. They're a popular dessert in Cusco and offer a sweet end to a Peruvian meal.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Cusco, Peru is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During these months, the weather is typically sunny and rain is rare, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. This is also the best time to visit if you're planning to hike the Inca Trail or visit Machu Picchu. However, this is also the busiest tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. If you prefer a quieter experience, the shoulder seasons of April and October can also offer good weather with fewer tourists.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 1 | Mon | New Year's Day |
March 28 | Thu | Maundy Thursday |
March 29 | Fri | Good Friday |
May 1 | Wed | Labor Day / May Day |
June 7 | Fri | Battle of Arica |
June 29 | Sat | St Peter and St Paul |
July 23 | Tue | Peruvian Air Force Day |
July 28 | Sun | Independence Day |
July 29 | Mon | Independence Day (day 2) |
August 6 | Tue | Battle of Junín |
August 30 | Fri | Santa Rosa De Lima |
October 8 | Tue | Battle of Angamos |
November 1 | Fri | All Saints' Day |
December 8 | Sun | Feast of the Immaculate Conception |
December 9 | Mon | Battle of Ayacucho |
December 25 | Wed | Christmas Day |
How to get around
Taxi
Taxis are a common way to get around in Cusco. They are not metered, so it's important to negotiate the fare before getting in. Taxis can be hailed from the street or ordered from your hotel.
Bus
Local buses are a cheap way to get around Cusco. They cover most areas of the city and surrounding suburbs. However, they can be crowded and routes can be confusing for tourists.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing services like Uber are available in Cusco. They can be a convenient and cost-effective way to get around, especially if you're not familiar with the city.
Train
Trains are not a common mode of transport within Cusco itself, but they are the primary way to reach Machu Picchu from Cusco. The train ride offers stunning views of the Andean landscape.
Foot
Cusco's city center is compact and walkable. Many of the city's main attractions, including the Plaza de Armas and the Qorikancha, are within walking distance of each other.
Rental Car
Renting a car can give you the freedom to explore Cusco and the surrounding areas at your own pace. However, be aware that driving in Peru can be challenging due to the mountainous terrain and different driving customs.
Bicycle
Bicycles can be rented from various locations in Cusco. They provide a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city. However, the hilly terrain and high altitude can make cycling challenging for some.
Collectivo
Collectivos are shared taxis or minibuses that run fixed routes around Cusco. They are a cheap and efficient way to get around, but can be crowded and may not offer much comfort.
Important information
Currency PEN
Time zoneUTC-5
Driving sideRight
Emergency phone011, 5114
Drinking waterOpt for bottled water
Power sockets
Voltage220 V
Things to know about Cusco, Peru as a first time visitor
1
Cusco is located at a high altitude (11,152 feet or 3,399 meters), so you may experience altitude sickness. It's recommended to take it easy for the first few days to acclimate.
2
The local currency is the Peruvian Sol. It's advisable to carry some local currency for small purchases, although credit cards are widely accepted.
3
Spanish is the official language in Peru. Learning a few basic phrases in Spanish can be helpful.
4
The weather in Cusco is divided into a wet season (November to March) and a dry season (April to October). The average temperature ranges from 32°F to 66°F (0°C to 19°C).
5
Tipping is customary in Peru. A 10% tip is generally expected in restaurants.
6
Public transportation in Cusco includes buses and taxis. Always negotiate the taxi fare before starting your journey.
7
Peru operates on Peru Standard Time (PET), which is 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-5).
8
Peru uses type A and C electrical plugs, so you may need a travel adapter.
9
It's important to stay hydrated, especially due to the high altitude. However, avoid drinking tap water. Bottled water is widely available.
10
Peruvian cuisine is diverse and delicious. Be sure to try local dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado.
11
Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but like any city, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure.
12
Peru has a rich cultural heritage. Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting sacred sites.
13
Healthcare facilities in Cusco are adequate, but it's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.
14
The sun can be intense due to the high altitude. Wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself.
15
Pack layers as temperatures can vary greatly throughout the day. Also, pack a rain jacket if you're visiting during the wet season.
16
Peru's emergency number is 105 for police, 117 for ambulance, and 116 for fire.
17
Internet access is widely available in Cusco, with many hotels, restaurants, and cafes offering free Wi-Fi.
18
Peru has strict regulations about exporting antiquities. Avoid buying items that look like they could be cultural artifacts.
19
Cusco has a vibrant nightlife with many bars and clubs. However, be cautious of your alcohol intake due to the high altitude.
20
Peru has a 18% General Sales Tax (IGV) which is usually included in the price of goods and services.
Basic Spanish to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | Hola | O-la | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | Adiós | A-dee-os | Leaving or saying goodbye to someone |
Please | Por favor | Por fa-vor | When asking for something |
Thank you | Gracias | Gra-see-as | After receiving something or someone's help |
Yes | Sí | See | Agreeing with someone or something |
No | No | No | Disagreeing with someone or something |
Excuse me | Perdón | Per-don | Getting someone's attention or apologizing |
I'm sorry | Lo siento | Lo see-en-to | Apologizing |
Do you speak English? | ¿Hablas inglés? | Ab-las in-gles | When you need to communicate in English |
I don't understand | No entiendo | No en-tee-en-do | When you don't understand what is being said |
Where is the bathroom? | ¿Dónde está el baño? | Don-de es-ta el ban-yo | When you need to use the bathroom |
How much does it cost? | ¿Cuánto cuesta? | Kwan-to kwes-ta | When you want to know the price of something |
I would like... | Me gustaría... | Me gus-ta-ree-a | When ordering food or asking for something |
Help! | ¡Ayuda! | A-yu-da | In case of emergency |
Can I have the menu, please? | ¿Puedo tener el menú, por favor? | Pwe-do te-ner el me-nu, por fa-vor | When you want to see the menu at a restaurant |
Water | Agua | A-gwa | When you want to order water |
Beer | Cerveza | Ser-ve-za | When you want to order beer |
Wine | Vino | Vee-no | When you want to order wine |
Check, please | La cuenta, por favor | La kwen-ta, por fa-vor | When you want to ask for the bill at a restaurant |
Good night | Buenas noches | Bwe-nas no-ches | When you are saying goodbye late in the evening or before going to bed |
Packing List
Clothing
Lightweight clothing for daytime
Warm clothing for nighttime (jackets, sweaters)
Rain jacket or umbrella
Comfortable walking shoes
Extra socks and underwear
Hat and sunglasses for sun protection
Swimwear (if planning to visit hot springs)
Toiletries
Travel-size shampoo, conditioner, body wash
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Deodorant
Sunscreen
Insect repellent
First aid kit with band-aids, antiseptic wipes
Prescription medications
Hand sanitizer
Travel documents and essentials
Passport
Driver’s license or other ID
Credit and debit cards
Cash (Peruvian Soles)
Travel insurance documents
Hotel and tour reservation confirmations
Emergency contacts and important addresses
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger and power bank
Camera
Headphones
Travel adapter for Peru
Flashlight
Miscellaneous items
Reusable water bottle
Snacks
Travel pillow and blanket
Books or e-reader for entertainment
Travel guidebook for Peru
Spanish-English dictionary or phrasebook
Daypack for daily excursions
Weather Conditions
Cusco, Peru, is located in the Andes Mountains and experiences two distinct seasons: a wet season from November to March and a dry season from April to October. During the wet season, you can expect frequent rain showers, so it's advisable to pack waterproof clothing, umbrellas, and sturdy shoes. Despite the rain, temperatures remain relatively mild, averaging between 45°F (7°C) and 66°F (19°C). The dry season, on the other hand, is characterized by clear, sunny days and cooler nights. Daytime temperatures typically range from 66°F (19°C) to 77°F (25°C), while at night, it can drop to as low as 32°F (0°C). Therefore, it's recommended to bring layered clothing to adjust to the temperature changes throughout the day. Regardless of the season, Cusco's high altitude can result in intense sun exposure. Always wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect your skin. Also, remember to stay hydrated and take it easy for the first few days to acclimate to the altitude. Lastly, due to its location in the mountains, Cusco's weather can be unpredictable. It's always a good idea to check the local forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Enjoy your visit to this beautiful city!
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | 18° / 7° | January is the start of the rainy season in Cusco, with moderate temperatures. It's a good time for indoor activities and exploring the city's rich history. |
February | 18° / 7° | February is the wettest month in Cusco, with frequent rain showers. Despite the rain, the city's vibrant festivals and cultural events continue. |
March | 18° / 6° | March sees the end of the rainy season, with temperatures remaining moderate. The city starts to dry out, making it a good time to explore the surrounding landscapes. |
April | 20° / 3° | April marks the beginning of the dry season in Cusco, with temperatures starting to rise. It's an excellent time for outdoor activities like trekking and sightseeing. |
May | 22° / 0° | May is a dry month with clear skies and cool temperatures. It's a great time to visit the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. |
June | 22° / -3° | June is the coldest month in Cusco, but also one of the driest. The famous Inti Raymi festival takes place this month, attracting many tourists. |
July | 22° / -3° | July is a peak tourist month in Cusco, with cold nights and warm, dry days. It's an ideal time for hiking and exploring the Inca ruins. |
August | 23° / -2° | August continues the trend of cold nights and warm days, with little rainfall. It's a great time for outdoor activities and exploring the city's vibrant markets. |
September | 23° / 2° | September sees a slight increase in temperature and the start of the spring season. The city is less crowded, making it a good time to visit. |
October | 22° / 4° | October brings more rainfall and cooler temperatures. However, the city's cultural events and beautiful landscapes continue to attract tourists. |
November | 20° / 5° | November is a transition month in Cusco, with a mix of rain and sunshine. It's a good time to visit for those who prefer fewer crowds. |
December | 19° / 6° | December is the start of the summer season in Cusco, with moderate temperatures and increased rainfall. Despite the rain, the city's Christmas celebrations are a major attraction. |
Did you know?
Places near by Cusco, Peru
Pisac
Famous for its market and Incan ruins
Ollantaytambo
Well-preserved Inca ruins and a beautiful old town
Moray
Unique Inca ruins, known for their circular terraces
Chinchero
Known for its traditional market and Incan archaeological site
Maras Salt Mines
Stunning salt evaporation ponds dating back to Incan times
Urubamba
The largest town in the Sacred Valley with a bustling market
Tipon
Inca ruins known for their complex irrigation system
Sacred Valley
A region in Peru's Andean highlands with numerous archaeological sites
Quillabamba
A town known for its coffee plantations and hot springs
Vinicunca (Rainbow Mountain)
A mountain with naturally multicolored slopes
