A historic fortress dominating the skyline of Edinburgh, home to the Honours of Scotland and the Stone of Destiny.

Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, from its position on the Castle Rock. Archaeologists have established human occupation of the rock since at least the Iron Age, although the nature of the early settlement is unclear. /n There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until 1633.

Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress dominating the skyline of the city.

A historic street stretching from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace, lined with shops, restaurants, and historic sites.

The Royal Mile is one of the most iconic streets in Edinburgh, Scotland. It's a bustling hub of activity, with a rich history that dates back centuries. The street is lined with a variety of shops, restaurants, and historic sites, making it a must-visit for any tourist in the city. /n The Royal Mile is also home to a number of important landmarks, including St Giles' Cathedral, the Scottish Parliament, and the Museum of Edinburgh. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, the Royal Mile has something for everyone.

A historic street in the heart of Edinburgh, stretching from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace.

The Palace of Holyroodhouse, also known as Holyrood Palace, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. It is located at the bottom of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, at the opposite end to Edinburgh Castle. Visitors can explore 14 magnificent historic and State apartments, the romantic ruins of the 12th-century Holyrood Abbey and remarkable royal gardens.

The Palace of Holyroodhouse, often referred to as Holyrood Palace, is the official residence of the Queen in Scotland. Situated at the end of the historic Royal Mile, the palace is steeped in history and regal splendor. /n The palace is best known for its association with Mary, Queen of Scots, who lived here between 1561 and 1567. Visitors can explore the 14 historic and State Apartments, the romantic ruins of the 12th-century Holyrood Abbey and remarkable royal gardens. The palace's architecture is a fine example of the 17th-century British royal court design, with a hint of classical Renaissance. /n The Palace of Holyroodhouse is not just a monument, but a living, working palace that is used by the Queen for state ceremonies and official entertaining. During the summer, the Queen spends a week at the palace at the beginning of each July, when she carries out a range of official engagements and ceremonies. The palace is open to the public throughout the year, except for during royal visits.

The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the Queen's official residence in Scotland, filled with history and royal splendor.

Edinburgh's Christmas Market is a popular destination during the holiday season. It offers a variety of stalls selling festive goods, food and drink, and also features entertainment such as live music and funfair rides.

Edinburgh's Christmas Market is a must-visit destination during the holiday season. Located in the heart of the city, the market transforms the city center into a festive wonderland. /n The market features a variety of stalls selling everything from handmade crafts, unique gifts, and delicious food and drink. Visitors can enjoy a mulled wine or hot chocolate while browsing the stalls, which are filled with a variety of festive goods. In addition to shopping, the market also offers a range of entertainment. Live music performances, funfair rides, and a festive atmosphere make it a fun experience for all ages. /n The market is also known for its beautiful decorations and lights, which add to the festive atmosphere. Whether you're looking to do some holiday shopping, enjoy some festive food and drink, or simply soak up the festive atmosphere, Edinburgh's Christmas Market is a must-visit destination.

A festive market in Edinburgh that offers a variety of holiday goods and entertainment.

A museum that combines the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and the Royal Museum. It showcases diverse collections from Scottish antiquities, culture, and history to science, technology, and the natural world.

The National Museum of Scotland is a comprehensive museum located in the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland. It showcases the country's history, culture, and natural world through a wide variety of exhibits and collections. The museum is home to everything from ancient artifacts and fossils to exhibits on Scottish history and culture. /n The museum's collections are spread out over several floors, with each floor dedicated to a different theme. Whether you're interested in history, science, art, or culture, there's something for everyone at the National Museum of Scotland.

A museum showcasing Scotland's history, culture, and natural world, located in the heart of Edinburgh.

One of the world's leading botanic gardens, home to the largest collection of living plants in the world.

The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a world-renowned scientific centre for the study of plants, their diversity and conservation. It's also a beautiful place to spend a day. /n The Garden's living collection consists of more than 13,302 plant species, whilst the herbarium contains in excess of 3 million preserved specimens.

A haven of tranquility in the city, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a must-visit.

Edinburgh Zoo is a non-profit zoological park located in Edinburgh, the second most popular paid-for tourist attraction in Scotland. The zoo is home to over 1,000 rare and endangered animals, including the UK's only giant pandas and koalas.

Edinburgh Zoo, located in the heart of Scotland's capital, is a non-profit zoological park that houses a diverse range of animals. It's one of the city's most popular attractions, drawing in both locals and tourists with its engaging exhibits and conservation efforts. /n The zoo is home to a variety of animals, including pandas, penguins, and koalas. It also offers a range of experiences, such as keeper experiences and animal adoption, allowing visitors to get up close and personal with the animals. The zoo's commitment to conservation and education makes it a must-visit for animal lovers and families.

Edinburgh Zoo is a non-profit zoological park in Edinburgh, Scotland, which houses a variety of animals.

Edinburgh's Hogmanay is one of the world's greatest New Year celebrations. It features live music, fireworks, and traditional Scottish events like the Torchlight Procession and the Loony Dook.

Edinburgh's Hogmanay is one of the world's greatest New Year celebrations. Every year, the city of Edinburgh comes alive with a variety of events and activities to ring in the New Year. /n The celebration kicks off with the Torchlight Procession, a stunning spectacle that sees thousands of people carrying torches through the city's streets. This is followed by a variety of events, including live music performances, street parties, and the famous Loony Dook, where brave participants take a dip in the freezing waters of the Firth of Forth. /n As the clock strikes midnight, the city is lit up with a spectacular fireworks display, providing a stunning backdrop to the celebrations. The festivities continue into the early hours of the morning, with dancing, music, and merriment. Whether you're a local or a visitor, Edinburgh's Hogmanay is a unique and unforgettable way to celebrate the New Year.

Edinburgh's Hogmanay is a world-renowned New Year's celebration with music, fireworks, and traditional Scottish events.

Immerse yourself in the rich history and stunning landscapes of Edinburgh, Scotland's captivating capital. Explore the medieval Old Town and the elegant Georgian New Town, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Visit the iconic Edinburgh Castle, perched atop an ancient volcano, and stroll down the historic Royal Mile. Discover the city's literary heritage at the Writers' Museum or through the famous Harry Potter sites. Enjoy breathtaking views from Arthur's Seat, an ancient volcano and hill located in Holyrood Park. Indulge in traditional Scottish cuisine and world-class whisky. Experience the world's largest arts festival, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, if visiting in August. Edinburgh, a city of culture, history, and beauty, promises an unforgettable journey.

Edinburgh Castle

Royal Mile

Palace of Holyroodhouse

Edinburgh's Christmas Market

Start your day with a visit to the Edinburgh Castle, a historic fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. Don't miss the Honours of Scotland, the oldest Crown jewels in the British Isles.

Enjoy a traditional Scottish lunch at a local eatery in the Old Town. Try the haggis, neeps and tatties, a classic Scottish dish.

After lunch, take a stroll along the Royal Mile, a historic street that stretches from the Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Explore the many shops, museums, and historic buildings along the way.

Have dinner at a restaurant in the New Town, where you can try some fresh Scottish seafood.

End your day with a visit to the Edinburgh's Christmas Market in Princes Street Gardens. Enjoy the festive atmosphere, the twinkling lights, and the various food and drink stalls.

Exploring Historic Edinburgh and Christmas Market

National Museum of Scotland

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Begin your second day with a visit to the National Museum of Scotland. Explore the diverse collections, from Scottish history and culture to science and technology.

Have lunch at a café near the museum. Try the Scottish smoked salmon sandwich.

Spend the afternoon exploring the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Don't miss the Glasshouses, which contain plants from around the world.

Enjoy a hearty Scottish dinner at a restaurant in the city centre.

Experience the Street of Light, a stunning light installation on the Royal Mile. The installation is accompanied by music from local choirs and bands.

Museum Visit, Botanic Garden and Street of Light

Edinburgh Zoo

Edinburgh's Hogmanay

Start your final day with a visit to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Queen's official residence in Scotland. Explore the historic apartments and the beautiful gardens.

Have lunch at a local eatery near the palace. Try the Scotch pie, a traditional Scottish dish.

Spend the afternoon at the Edinburgh Zoo. Don't miss the famous penguin parade.

Have your final dinner at a restaurant in the city centre. Try the Scottish venison, a popular game meat.

End your trip with a visit to the Edinburgh's Hogmanay, a traditional Scottish New Year's Eve celebration. Enjoy the fireworks display over the Edinburgh Castle.

Royal Palace, Zoo Visit and Hogmanay Celebration

Daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March, ends last Sunday in October; note: applies to the united kingdom proper, not to its crown dependencies or overseas territories

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Edinburgh is a compact city, making it easy to get around on foot. Many of the city's main attractions, such as the Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle, and the Scottish National Gallery, are within walking distance of each other.

Edinburgh has an extensive bus network, operated by Lothian Buses. Buses run regularly throughout the city and surrounding areas. There are also night buses available.

Edinburgh's tram system runs from the city centre to Edinburgh Airport. The trams are a convenient way to travel, especially if you're carrying heavy luggage.

Edinburgh is a bike-friendly city with many cycle paths and bike hire schemes available. Just Eat Cycles offers bike hire stations across the city.

Taxis are readily available throughout Edinburgh. They can be hailed on the street, booked by phone, or picked up from a taxi rank.

Ridesharing services, such as Uber, are available in Edinburgh. This can be a convenient option for getting around, especially if you're travelling in a group or have a lot of luggage.

Edinburgh has two main train stations - Waverley and Haymarket. Trains are a quick and convenient way to travel to other cities in Scotland, such as Glasgow or Aberdeen.

Car hire is available from various companies in Edinburgh. However, due to the city's compact size and excellent public transport, it's often easier to get around without a car.

Hop-on hop-off tour buses are a popular way to see the city's main sights. These buses follow a set route and you can get on and off as many times as you like throughout the day.

Haggis is a savoury pudding containing sheep's pluck (heart, liver, and lungs); minced with onion, oatmeal, suet, spices, and salt, mixed with stock. It is traditionally encased in the animal's stomach and has a strong connection to Scottish culture.

Haggis

Scotch Pie is a small, double-crust meat pie filled with minced mutton or other meat. It's a staple in Scottish bakeries and is often eaten at room temperature, making it a popular choice for picnics or quick meals.

Scotch Pie

Black Pudding is a type of blood sausage commonly eaten in Scotland. It is made from pork blood, with pork fat or beef suet, and a cereal, usually oatmeal, oat groats or barley groats.

Black Pudding

Cullen Skink is a thick Scottish soup made of smoked haddock, potatoes and onions. This hearty dish is a local speciality, particularly in the town of Cullen, from which it gets its name.

Cullen Skink

Cranachan is a traditional Scottish dessert. It's a layered concoction of whipped cream, whisky, honey, fresh raspberries, and toasted oatmeal soaked overnight in a little bit of whisky.

Cranachan

Tablet is a medium-hard, sugary confection from Scotland. It has a brittle, grainy texture, a fudge-like taste and is often flavoured with vanilla or whisky.

Tablet

Scotch Broth is a filling soup, originating in Scotland but now obtainable worldwide. The principal ingredients are usually barley, stewing or braising cuts of lamb, mutton or beef, root vegetables, and dried pulses.

Scotch Broth

Arbroath Smokie is a type of smoked haddock – a speciality of the town of Arbroath in Angus, Scotland. The fish are first salted overnight, then left to dry. They are then hung in pairs over a triangular length of wood to smoke.

Arbroath Smokie

Scotch Whisky, often simply called Scotch, is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland. It is one of the most popular drinks in Scotland and is known for its distinct, robust flavour.

Scotch Whisky

Irn-Bru is a Scottish carbonated soft drink, often described as 'Scotland's other national drink' (after whisky). It is orange in colour, with a unique flavour that is difficult to describe.

Irn-Bru

Shortbread is a traditional Scottish biscuit usually made from one part white sugar, two parts butter, and three parts plain wheat flour. It is often associated with Christmas and Hogmanay festivities in Scotland.

Shortbread

Neeps and Tatties are the traditional accompaniment to haggis, particularly on Burns Night. 'Neeps' is a Scottish term for swede, or rutabaga, and 'tatties' is a familiar term for potatoes.

Neeps and Tatties

New Year's Day

New Year's Day observed

2nd January (substitute day) (Scotland)

St Patrick's Day (Northern Ireland)

Good Friday

Easter Monday (regional holiday)

Early May Bank Holiday

Bank Holiday for the Coronation of King Charles III

Spring Bank Holiday

Battle of the Boyne (Northern Ireland)

Summer Bank Holiday (Scotland)

Summer Bank Holiday (regional holiday)

St Andrew's Day (Scotland)

Christmas Day

Boxing Day

2nd January (Scotland)

Day off for St Patrick's Day (Northern Ireland)

St Andrew's Day observed (Scotland)

One of the largest and most important castles in Scotland, both historically and architecturally.

Stirling Castle

A unique and ingenious feat of engineering, this rotating boat lift connects the Forth and Clyde Canal with the Union Canal.

Falkirk Wheel

The largest lake in Great Britain by surface area, offering stunning landscapes and outdoor activities.

Loch Lomond

A 15th-century chapel featuring intricate carvings and a rich history, made famous by the Da Vinci Code.

Rosslyn Chapel

Known worldwide as the 'home of golf'. This picturesque town also boasts Scotland's oldest university.

St Andrews

A charming seaside town with beautiful beaches and the Scottish Seabird Centre.

North Berwick

An impressive and historic abbey in the heart of Dunfermline.

Dunfermline Abbey

A partly ruined monastery of the Cistercian order in Melrose.

Melrose Abbey

An island reserve home to puffins, seals, and other wildlife. Accessible by boat trips from Anstruther.

Isle of May

A mountain biking mecca deep in the heart of the stunning Tweed Valley.

Glentress Forest

Kilmartin Glen

Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas.

The city is known for its stunning scenery and historical sites, making it a popular destination for tourists.

The local currency is the British Pound (£). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's always handy to have some cash.

Edinburgh has a temperate maritime climate, which means it can be quite changeable. Always pack for all weather conditions.

The average summer temperature is around 66°F (19°C), while in winter it can drop to around 34°F (1°C).

The city is quite walkable, but it also has an excellent public transport system, including buses and trams.

Taxis are plentiful but can be expensive. Consider using Uber or a local taxi app for better rates.

Edinburgh is a safe city, but like any major city, it's important to stay aware of your surroundings, especially at night.

The legal drinking age in Scotland is 18. It's common for pubs to ask for ID, so carry a passport or driver's license if you plan to drink.

Tipping is customary in Edinburgh. A 10-15% tip is standard in restaurants, and it's polite to tip taxi drivers and hotel staff.

Scotland's national dish is haggis, a type of pudding composed of liver, heart, and lungs, minced with onion, oatmeal, suet, spices, and salt. It's worth trying when in Edinburgh.

Edinburgh is known for its festivals, the most famous of which is the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest arts festival.

The city is built on seven hills, similar to Rome, so be prepared for some steep walks.

The official language is English, but you may hear some Scots and Gaelic, especially in the more rural areas.

Scotland uses the Type G plug. The standard voltage is 230 V, and the standard frequency is 50 Hz.

Edinburgh has a rich literary history and is the first UNESCO City of Literature. It's a great city for book lovers.

The city is also known for its whisky. Consider visiting a whisky distillery or tasting session.

Edinburgh has a vibrant nightlife, with plenty of pubs, clubs, and live music venues.

The city is also a great base for exploring the rest of Scotland, with excellent train and bus connections.

Lastly, remember to respect the local customs and traditions. Scots are known for their friendliness and hospitality, so don't hesitate to ask for help or directions.

January is the coldest month in Edinburgh, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. It's a great time to visit if you enjoy crisp, cold weather and fewer tourists.

February is still quite cold, but you'll start to see a bit more sunshine. It's a good time to visit if you want to avoid the crowds and don't mind the chill.

March sees the beginning of spring, with temperatures starting to rise. You can expect more daylight hours and the start of the blooming season.

April is a pleasant month to visit, with mild temperatures and longer daylight hours. The city starts to come alive with spring blooms and outdoor activities.

May is a beautiful month to visit Edinburgh, with warm temperatures and lots of sunshine. The city's parks and gardens are in full bloom, making it a great time for outdoor exploration.

June marks the start of summer, with long daylight hours and warm temperatures. It's a great time to visit if you enjoy outdoor activities and festivals.

July is the warmest month in Edinburgh, with plenty of sunshine and warm temperatures. It's a great time to explore the city's many outdoor attractions and enjoy the summer festivals.

August is a busy month in Edinburgh, with the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe taking place. The weather is warm and pleasant, making it a great time to explore the city.

September sees the start of autumn, with cooler temperatures and changing foliage. It's a quieter time to visit, with fewer tourists and beautiful autumnal scenery.

October is a cool and crisp month, with beautiful autumn colours. It's a great time to visit if you enjoy cooler weather and stunning natural beauty.

November is a chilly month, with shorter daylight hours and the start of the winter season. It's a quieter time to visit, with fewer tourists and a peaceful atmosphere.

December is a festive month in Edinburgh, with Christmas markets and festive lights. The weather is cold, but the festive atmosphere makes it a magical time to visit.

Edinburgh, Scotland is known for its unpredictable weather. It's often said that you can experience all four seasons in one day here, so it's best to come prepared for a variety of conditions.

The city's climate is generally temperate, which means it doesn't experience extreme temperatures. However, it can get quite chilly, especially in the winter months (December to February), when temperatures can drop to around 34°F (1°C). On the other hand, the summer months (June to August) are relatively mild, with temperatures typically reaching up to 66°F (19°C).

Rain is a common occurrence in Edinburgh, so it's a good idea to always carry an umbrella or raincoat. The city gets the most rainfall during the winter months, but showers can happen at any time of the year. 

Wind is another factor to consider when visiting Edinburgh. The city can be quite breezy, especially in the more exposed, hilly areas. If you're planning on visiting any of the city's many beautiful viewpoints, it's a good idea to bring a windbreaker or a heavy coat.

Despite the unpredictable weather, Edinburgh's beauty shines through in any condition. The city's historic architecture looks even more dramatic under a brooding, cloudy sky, and a bit of rain can make the city's many parks and gardens look even more lush and vibrant.

In conclusion, when packing for a trip to Edinburgh, it's best to prepare for a bit of everything: bring warm clothing for the chilly days and nights, waterproof gear for the frequent rain, and don't forget your windbreaker for the breezy hilltops. And remember, the weather can change quickly, so always check the forecast before heading out for the day.

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3-Day Family Christmas Holiday Itinerary in Edinburgh, Scotland

About Edinburgh, Scotland