1-Day Local's Guide: Sightseeing and Culinary Wonders of Guba

Guba, Azerbaijan

1 days

Nizami Ganjavi square
Man walking in Guba's snowy mountains
Mountain fields near Gryzdakhnya
Ancient bridge of Krasnaya Sloboda village
Mountain waterfall near Griz village

About Guba, Azerbaijan

Discover the charm of Guba, Azerbaijan, a picturesque town nestled amidst the Caucasus Mountains. Renowned for its lush apple orchards and vibrant carpet weaving industry, Guba offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Explore the historic Red Town, the world's most densely populated Jewish settlement outside of Israel. Venture into the mountains to witness the awe-inspiring Afurja Waterfall or take a leisurely stroll along the Gudyalchay River. Don't miss the chance to taste the local cuisine, particularly the mouth-watering Guba apples. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, Guba promises an unforgettable travel experience.

1-Day Itinerary

Day 1

Exploring the Historical and Cultural Highlights of Guba

Morning

Start your day with a visit to the Guba Genocide Memorial Complex, a significant historical landmark that commemorates the tragic events of 1918. This solemn site offers a poignant reminder of the region's past.

Lunch

Enjoy a traditional Azerbaijani lunch in one of the local restaurants in the city center. Try some of the local delicacies such as Piti, a mutton soup cooked in a special pot, and Qutab, a thin, crispy pancake filled with greens or meat.

Afternoon

After lunch, head to the Red Settlement, the largest community of Mountain Jews in the world. Explore the unique culture, architecture, and history of this vibrant community. Don't forget to visit the local synagogue, a significant religious site.

Dinner

For dinner, indulge in a hearty meal at a popular local restaurant. Try Dolma, a dish of grape leaves stuffed with meat and rice, and finish with a serving of Pakhlava, a sweet pastry.

Evening

End your day with a leisurely stroll along the Gudyalchay River. The riverfront offers beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for a relaxing evening walk.

Attractions in Itinerary (4)

Guba Genocide Memorial Complex

1
Guba Genocide Memorial Complex

A memorial complex dedicated to the victims of the Guba Genocide, which took place in 1918. The complex includes mass graves, a museum, and a monument.

Monuments
Cultural Experiences
Red Settlement

2
Red Settlement

Known as the largest all-Jewish town outside of Israel, the Red Settlement is a unique cultural and religious site. It is home to the Mountain Jews, who have preserved their unique culture and traditions for centuries. The town features two synagogues and a museum dedicated to the history and culture of the Mountain Jews.

Attractions
Cultural Experiences
Neighborhoods
Gudyalchay River

3
Gudyalchay River

The Gudyalchay River is one of the major rivers in Guba. It's a popular spot for various water sports, including rafting and fishing. The river's scenic beauty also makes it a great place for leisurely walks and picnics.

Attractions
Nature
Local Synagogue in Red Settlement

4
Local Synagogue in Red Settlement

The Local Synagogue in Red Settlement is a prominent religious site in Guba, Azerbaijan. It is a testament to the rich Jewish history of the region, offering a unique cultural experience and showcasing impressive architectural design.

Religious Sites
Cultural Experiences
Architecture

Local Food and Drinks (12)

Guba apples

Guba apples

Guba is famous for its apples which have a unique taste. They are a must-try for any visitor.

Kufta Bozbash

Kufta Bozbash

A popular mutton soup in Guba, it is a hearty dish made with meatballs, potatoes, peas, and various spices.

Shirin Plov

Shirin Plov

A sweet pilaf dish that is a specialty of Guba. It is made with rice, meat, dried fruits, and nuts.

Qutab

Qutab

A thin, crispy pastry filled with a variety of fillings such as spinach, meat, or cheese. It is a popular snack in Guba.

Dushbara

Dushbara

A traditional Azerbaijani soup made with tiny dumplings filled with ground meat and spices, served in a clear broth.

Kebab

Kebab

Guba is known for its delicious kebabs, made with marinated meat grilled to perfection.

Dolma

Dolma

A traditional dish made with grape leaves stuffed with a mixture of rice, meat, and spices.

Choban Salad

Choban Salad

A refreshing salad made with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and herbs, dressed with vinegar and oil.

Baklava

Baklava

A sweet pastry made with layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey. It is a popular dessert in Guba.

Chigirtma

Chigirtma

A traditional Azerbaijani dish made with eggs, meat, and vegetables. It is a popular dish in Guba.

Ayran

Ayran

A traditional yogurt-based drink that is both refreshing and healthy. It is commonly consumed in Guba.

Sharbat

A sweet, non-alcoholic beverage made from fruits or flower petals. It is a popular drink in Guba.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Guba, Azerbaijan is during the spring months of April to June or during the fall months of September to November. During these periods, the weather is typically mild and pleasant, perfect for exploring the city's beautiful landscapes and historical sites. The temperatures during these months range from 20°C to 30°C, making it comfortable for outdoor activities.

National holidays

Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.

DateDayHoliday Name

January 1

Mon

Day off for World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day

January 1

Mon

New Year's Day

January 2

Tue

New Year's Holiday

January 20

Sat

Martyrs’ Day

January 22

Mon

Day off for Martyrs’ Day

March 8

Fri

Women's Day

March 20

Wed

Nowruz

March 21

Thu

Nowruz/Spring Holiday

March 22

Fri

Nowruz/Spring Holiday

March 23

Sat

Nowruz/Spring Holiday

March 24

Sun

Nowruz/Spring Holiday

April 10

Wed

Ramadan holiday

April 11

Thu

Ramadan holiday

May 9

Thu

Victory Day over Fascism

May 28

Tue

Republic Day

June 15

Sat

Day of National Salvation of the Azerbaijani People

June 17

Mon

Feast of the Sacrifice

June 17

Mon

Day off for Day of National Salvation of the Azerbaijani People

June 18

Tue

Feast of the Sacrifice Holiday

June 26

Wed

Azerbaijan Armed Forces Day

November 8

Fri

Victory Day of the Republic of Azerbaijan

November 9

Sat

State Flag Day of Azerbaijan

November 11

Mon

Day off for State Flag Day of Azerbaijan

December 31

Tue

World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day

Please note that during national and public holidays, opening hours for establishments, museums, etc. may vary. Don't forget to check in advance!

How to get around

Renting a car is a convenient way to get around Guba, especially if you plan to visit the surrounding regions. Most international rental companies have offices in Baku, the capital city, and you can pick up a car there and drive to Guba. Remember to drive on the right side of the road in Azerbaijan.

Taxis are readily available in Guba and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. They are a convenient way to get around the city and surrounding areas. Most taxi drivers do not speak English, so it's a good idea to have your destination written in Azerbaijani.

Ridesharing services like Uber and Bolt are available in Azerbaijan. They offer a convenient and often cheaper alternative to traditional taxis. You can book a ride using the app on your smartphone, and the price is calculated based on the distance of your journey.

Public buses run in Guba and connect the city with other regions of Azerbaijan. They are a cheap way to get around, but can be crowded during peak hours. The bus network in Guba is extensive, but the schedules can be confusing for tourists.

For a more comfortable and hassle-free travel experience, you can book a private transfer. This service includes a private vehicle and a professional driver who knows the local area well. This is a great option if you're traveling with a group or have a lot of luggage.

Guba is a small city and many of its attractions are within walking distance of each other. Walking is a great way to explore the city at your own pace and take in the local atmosphere. However, be aware that pedestrian infrastructure may not be as developed as in other countries.

Bicycles are a popular mode of transport in Guba. You can rent a bike and explore the city at your own pace. It's a great way to get around and see the sights, but be aware that not all roads have dedicated bike lanes.

While there's no direct train service to Guba, trains from Baku can take you to nearby cities like Sumgait and Khachmaz. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Guba. Trains in Azerbaijan are comfortable and offer beautiful views of the countryside.

While we strive for accuracy in our "How to get around" section, the information may not always be up-to-date or 100% accurate; we highly recommend cross-checking with local resources before your travel.

Important information

Currency AZN

Time zoneUTC+4

Driving sideRight

Emergency phoneAmbulance: 03; Fire: 01; Police: 02

Drinking waterOpt for bottled water

Power sockets

Power socket type CPower socket type F

Voltage220 V

Things to know about Guba, Azerbaijan as a first time visitor

1

Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) is the official currency of Guba, Azerbaijan. It's recommended to have some local currency for small expenses.

2

The official language is Azerbaijani, but Russian and English are also widely spoken.

3

Guba has a cold semi-arid climate. The average temperature in summer ranges from 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C), and in winter it ranges from 23°F to 41°F (-5°C to 5°C).

4

Guba is known for its carpets. You can visit local workshops to see how they are made and even buy one as a souvenir.

5

Guba is a predominantly Muslim city. Therefore, it's important to respect local customs and traditions, especially during Ramadan.

6

The city is safe for tourists, but like any other place, it's advisable to take standard precautions to protect your belongings.

7

Public transportation in Guba includes buses and taxis. However, renting a car can be a more convenient option for exploring the area.

8

Guba is famous for its apples. Don't miss the chance to try them, especially during the apple festival in autumn.

9

The tap water in Guba is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available and recommended for those with sensitive stomachs.

10

Azerbaijan has a 220-volt, 50-cycle AC electric system. The plug type is F, the same as in most of Europe.

11

It's customary to tip service staff in Guba. A tip of 10% of the bill is considered standard.

12

Guba is located about 168 km north of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The journey takes approximately 3 hours by car.

13

The city has a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget guest houses.

14

Azerbaijani cuisine is a must-try in Guba. Local specialties include pilaf, kebabs, and a variety of pastries.

15

Credit cards are widely accepted in Guba, but it's always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments or street vendors.

16

Guba is in the Azerbaijan Standard Time zone (AZT), which is 4 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+4).

17

The city has several local markets where you can buy fresh produce, local crafts, and traditional Azerbaijani items.

18

Healthcare facilities in Guba are adequate for basic medical needs. For serious conditions, it's recommended to seek treatment in Baku.

19

Internet access is widely available in Guba, with many hotels, cafes, and restaurants offering free Wi-Fi.

20

Guba is not a large city, so it's quite walkable. However, comfortable shoes are recommended as some streets can be hilly.

Basic Azerbaijani to know as a first time visitor

English phrase

Native phrase

Pronunciation

When to use it

Hello

Salam

sah-lam

Greeting someone

Goodbye

Hədəf

he-def

Leaving or saying goodbye

Please

Zəhmət olmasa

zeh-met ol-ma-sa

Making a request

Thank you

Təşəkkür edirəm

te-she-kur e-di-rem

Expressing gratitude

Yes

Bəli

be-li

Agreeing or confirming

No

Xeyr

khey-r

Disagreeing or denying

Excuse me

Üzr istəyirəm

uzr is-te-yi-rem

Getting attention or apologizing

I don't understand

Mən başa düşmürəm

men ba-sha du-shmu-rem

Not understanding something

Do you speak English?

Siz ingilis dili danışırsınız?

siz in-gilis di-li da-ni-shir-si-niz

Asking if someone speaks English

Where is the bathroom?

Tualet haradadır?

tua-let ha-ra-da-dir

Looking for the bathroom

I need help

Mənə kömək lazımdır

me-ne ko-mek la-zi-m-dir

In need of assistance

How much does this cost?

Bu neçədir?

bu ne-che-dir

Asking for the price

I am lost

Mən itmişəm

men it-mi-shem

When you are lost

Can I have the menu, please?

Menyu verə bilərsinizmi, zəhmət olmasa?

men-yu ve-re bi-le-rsi-niz-mi, zeh-met ol-ma-sa

Asking for the menu in a restaurant

Water

Su

su

Asking for water

Food

Yemək

ye-mek

Talking about food

Help!

Kömək!

ko-mek

In an emergency situation

Call the police

Polisi çağırın

po-li-si cha-gi-rin

In an emergency situation

Good morning

Sabahınız xeyir

sa-ba-hi-niz khey-ir

Greeting in the morning

Good night

Gecəniz xeyrə qalsın

ge-ce-niz khey-re qal-sin

Saying goodnight

Packing List

  • Clothing

  • Comfortable walking shoes

  • Lightweight clothing

  • Warm sweater or jacket (for cooler evenings)

  • Hat for sun protection

  • Sunglasses

  • Rain jacket or umbrella (depending on the season)

  • Toiletries

  • Travel-size shampoo and conditioner

  • Travel-size body wash or soap

  • Toothbrush and toothpaste

  • Deodorant

  • Sunscreen

  • Hand sanitizer

  • Personal medication

  • Travel documents and essentials

  • Valid passport

  • Visa (if required)

  • Travel insurance documents

  • Hotel reservation confirmation

  • Local currency (Azerbaijani manat)

  • Credit and/or debit card

  • Electronics and gadgets

  • Smartphone

  • Charger for smartphone

  • Power bank

  • Headphones

  • Camera (if not using smartphone camera)

  • Adapter plug (if needed)

  • Miscellaneous items

  • Snacks for the journey

  • Reusable water bottle

  • Travel guidebook or map

  • Phrasebook or language app (if you don't speak Azerbaijani or Russian)

  • Travel pillow for the journey

  • First aid kit

Weather Conditions

When planning your trip to Guba, Azerbaijan, it's important to consider the city's climate to ensure you pack appropriately and plan activities that align with the weather conditions. Guba experiences a moderate continental climate, with four distinct seasons. Summers (June to August) are typically warm, with temperatures ranging from 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C). It's a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the city's beautiful landscapes. However, remember to pack light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. Autumn (September to November) in Guba is quite mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 68°F (10°C to 20°C). This season is known for its beautiful fall foliage, making it a great time to visit for photography enthusiasts. A light jacket or sweater would be sufficient for this weather. Winter (December to February) can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping to 23°F (-5°C) and occasionally even lower. Snowfall is common, making it a perfect time for winter sports enthusiasts. If you're visiting during this season, be sure to pack warm clothing, including a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. Spring (March to May) is a beautiful time to visit Guba, with temperatures ranging from 41°F to 68°F (5°C to 20°C). The city comes alive with blooming flowers and green landscapes. Light to medium layers would be appropriate for this season. Regardless of when you visit, it's always a good idea to check the forecast close to your departure date to pack accordingly. Also, keep in mind that weather can change quickly in mountainous areas like Guba, so it's wise to always carry a light jacket or sweater with you. Enjoy your trip to Guba!

MonthHi / Lo (°C)Weather Overview

January

7° / -4°

January is the coldest month in Guba, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy winter sports.

February

8° / -3°

February is still quite cold, but temperatures start to rise slightly. Snowfall is common, making the landscape beautiful.

March

12° / 0°

March sees the start of spring, with temperatures gradually increasing. However, it can still be chilly, especially in the evenings.

April

17° / 5°

April is a pleasant month in Guba, with moderate temperatures. The countryside is in full bloom, making it a great time for hiking.

May

22° / 10°

May is warm and sunny, with long days. It's a perfect time for outdoor activities and exploring the city.

June

27° / 15°

June is the start of summer in Guba, with temperatures often exceeding 25 degrees. It's a great time to visit the beaches and enjoy the sun.

July

30° / 18°

July is the hottest month in Guba, with temperatures often reaching 30 degrees. It's a great time for swimming and sunbathing.

August

30° / 18°

August is equally hot, with long, sunny days. It's a perfect time for water sports and enjoying the local cuisine.

September

25° / 13°

September marks the start of autumn, with temperatures starting to drop. The changing colours of the leaves make for beautiful scenery.

October

20° / 8°

October is a mild month, with temperatures still suitable for outdoor activities. It's a great time to visit the local vineyards.

November

15° / 3°

November is cooler, but still comfortable for sightseeing. The city is less crowded, making it a great time to visit.

December

9° / -1°

December is a cold month in Guba, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy the festive season.

Did you know?

Did you know that Guba, Azerbaijan is famous for its apple orchards, producing some of the tastiest apples in the region?

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