A mountain ridge east of Jerusalem with stunning views over the city, it is also home to a number of important Christian and Jewish sites.

The Mount of Olives is a significant religious site located in Jerusalem, Israel. It is named for the olive groves that once covered its slopes. The mount has been used as a Jewish cemetery for over 3,000 years and holds approximately 150,000 graves. /n It is also home to several important Christian sites, including the Chapel of Ascension, where it is believed that Jesus ascended to heaven. The mount offers panoramic views of the city, making it a popular spot for tourists and pilgrims alike.

Mount of Olives is a significant religious site with panoramic views of Jerusalem.

The Garden of Gethsemane is a sacred place where Jesus prayed the night before his crucifixion. It's a tranquil garden filled with ancient olive trees, some of which are believed to date back to the times of Christ.

The Garden of Gethsemane is a sacred Christian site located at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. It is known for its ancient olive trees, some of which are believed to be over 1,000 years old. /n According to the New Testament, this is the place where Jesus prayed and his disciples slept the night before his crucifixion. Today, the garden is a place of pilgrimage for Christians from around the world, who come to pray and reflect among its ancient trees.

Garden of Gethsemane is a sacred Christian site known for its ancient olive trees.

The Armenian Quarter is one of the four quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem. It is home to a rich history and a vibrant Armenian community.

The Armenian Quarter, located in the southwestern part of the Old City of Jerusalem, is a vibrant and historic neighborhood. It is home to the Armenian community, which has a rich history and culture that dates back to the 4th century AD. /n The quarter is filled with narrow, winding streets, old stone houses, and beautiful courtyards. It is also home to the St. James Cathedral and the Armenian Museum, which are both must-visit attractions for anyone interested in Armenian history and culture.

A historic neighborhood in Jerusalem, home to the Armenian community.

St. James Cathedral is a 12th-century Armenian church in the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem. It is dedicated to two Christian saints: James, son of Zebedee and James the brother of Jesus.

St. James Cathedral, located in the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem, is a stunning piece of architecture and one of the most important religious sites in the city. /n The cathedral is dedicated to two Christian saints, both named James - James, son of Zebedee, and James, son of Alphaeus. It is a place of worship for the Armenian Orthodox community and is known for its beautiful interior, which is adorned with intricate carvings, mosaics, and frescoes.

A beautiful cathedral in the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem.

Located in the Armenian Quarter, the Armenian Museum houses a collection of artifacts that depict the cultural and artistic history of the Armenian people.

The Armenian Museum, located in the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem, is a treasure trove of Armenian history and culture. /n The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including ancient manuscripts, religious items, and works of art. It also features exhibits on the Armenian Genocide and the history of the Armenian community in Jerusalem. The museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in Armenian history and culture.

A museum dedicated to Armenian history and culture.

A picturesque neighborhood in Jerusalem, known for its historic churches.

Ein Kerem is a picturesque neighborhood located in the western part of Jerusalem. It is known for its beautiful scenery, historic sites, and vibrant arts scene. /n The neighborhood is home to several important Christian sites, including the Church of St. John the Baptist and the Church of the Visitation. It is also known for its art galleries, boutiques, and restaurants, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

A picturesque neighborhood in Jerusalem known for its historic sites.

Israel's national museum, home to the Dead Sea Scrolls, a large collection of Judaica and European art.

The Israel Museum is the largest cultural institution in the State of Israel and is ranked among the world’s leading art and archaeology museums. /n Founded in 1965, the Museum houses encyclopedic collections, including works dating from prehistory to the present day, in its Archaeology, Fine Arts, and Jewish Art and Life Wings, and features the most extensive holdings of biblical and Holy Land archaeology in the world.

The Israel Museum is the largest cultural institution in the State of Israel.

The Western Wall Tunnels are an underground tunnel exposing the full length of the Western Wall. The tunnel is adjacent to the Western Wall and is located under buildings of the Old City of Jerusalem.

The Western Wall Tunnels are an underground site located in the Old City of Jerusalem. They reveal the full length of the Western Wall, which extends far beyond what is visible above ground. /n The tunnels are a significant religious site and offer a unique perspective on the history and architecture of the Western Wall. They are a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and religious significance of Jerusalem.

An underground site revealing the full length of the Western Wall.

The Old City Walls of Jerusalem are a significant historical site, providing a glimpse into the city's past. They were built in the 16th century by Suleiman the Magnificent.

The Old City Walls of Jerusalem are a historic monument and a major landmark in the city. Built in the 16th century by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, the walls stretch for approximately 4.5 kilometers and encircle the entire Old City. /n The walls have seven gates and offer stunning views of the city. They are a testament to the city's rich history and are a must-visit for anyone visiting Jerusalem.

The historic walls that surround the Old City of Jerusalem.

Experience the spiritual and historical richness of Jerusalem, Israel's largest city. Walk through the ancient, narrow streets of the Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where sacred landmarks like the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque coexist. Explore the vibrant Mahane Yehuda Market, brimming with local produce, spices, and traditional delicacies. Visit the Yad Vashem, a poignant memorial to the Holocaust. Enjoy panoramic views of the city from the Mount of Olives and stroll through the peaceful Garden of Gethsemane. Jerusalem is a city where ancient traditions meet modern culture, offering a unique blend of art, cuisine, and music. Whether you're seeking spiritual enlightenment, historical understanding, or cultural immersion, Jerusalem promises an unforgettable journey.

Mount of Olives

Garden of Gethsemane

Armenian Quarter

St. James Cathedral

Armenian Museum

Start your day with a hike up the Mount of Olives for a panoramic view of the city. This is an off-the-beaten-path experience that offers a unique perspective of Jerusalem.

Enjoy a picnic lunch at the Garden of Gethsemane, where you can relax under ancient olive trees and soak in the peaceful atmosphere.

Explore the Old City's Armenian Quarter, a less-visited area rich in history and culture. Visit the St. James Cathedral and the Armenian Museum.

Have dinner at a local eatery in the Muslim Quarter, known for its authentic Middle Eastern cuisine.

End your day with a stroll along the ancient city walls, offering a different perspective of Jerusalem under the stars.

Exploring the Historic and Cultural Sides of Jerusalem

Ein Kerem

Israel Museum

Western Wall Tunnels

Begin your second day with a visit to the Ein Kerem neighborhood, known for its beautiful landscapes and hiking trails.

Have lunch at a local café in Ein Kerem, where you can enjoy the local cuisine while admiring the picturesque views.

Spend the afternoon exploring the Israel Museum, home to a vast collection of art and archaeological artifacts.

Dine in the modern area of the city, where you can find a variety of restaurants offering international cuisine.

End your adventure with a visit to the Western Wall Tunnels for a unique underground tour of the city's history.

Nature, Art, and Modern Jerusalem

Daylight saving time: +1hr, Friday before the last Sunday in March, ends the last Sunday in October

UTC+2

Jerusalem's public bus system, operated by Egged, is extensive and can take you to most parts of the city. Buses are frequent and reliable, but can be crowded during peak hours. English route information is available on the Egged website.

The Jerusalem Light Rail runs from Pisgat Ze'ev in the north to Mount Herzl in the west, passing through the city center. It's a convenient way to travel, especially for visiting the Old City and the Mahane Yehuda Market.

Taxis are plentiful in Jerusalem and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. All taxis are metered, but it's a good idea to confirm the fare before you start your journey. Shared taxis, known as 'sherut', are also available.

Ridesharing services like Uber and Gett are available in Jerusalem. These can be a convenient option, especially if you're traveling with a group or have a lot of luggage. However, availability can be limited during peak times and in certain areas.

Renting a car can give you the freedom to explore Jerusalem and the surrounding areas at your own pace. However, parking can be difficult in the city center, and the narrow, winding streets of the Old City are closed to private vehicles.

Jerusalem's bike-sharing program, Tel-O-Fun, offers a healthy and environmentally friendly way to get around. There are bike stations throughout the city, and you can rent a bike for a few hours or a whole day.

Many of Jerusalem's attractions are within walking distance of each other, especially in the Old City. Walking can be a pleasant way to explore, but be aware that the city is hilly and some areas have steep steps.

The Hop-On Hop-Off Tourist Shuttle Bus is a convenient way to see Jerusalem's major sights. The buses run regularly and you can get on and off as many times as you like throughout the day.

Private tours can be arranged with a guide who will drive you around the city. This can be a good option if you have limited time or want to learn more about Jerusalem's history and culture.

Monit Sherut are shared taxi vans that operate on specific routes. They run more frequently than buses and operate on Shabbat when most public transportation does not.

A creamy chickpea spread that is a staple in Israeli cuisine. It is often served with warm pita bread and is a must-try for any visitor to Jerusalem.

Hummus

A deep-fried ball or patty made from ground chickpeas or fava beans. It is one of the most popular street foods in Jerusalem.

Falafel

A dish of eggs poached in a sauce of tomatoes, chili peppers, and onions, often spiced with cumin. It is a common breakfast food in Jerusalem.

Shakshuka

A popular street food in Jerusalem, it consists of meat cut into thin slices, stacked in a cone-like shape, and roasted on a slowly-turning vertical rotisserie.

Shawarma

A Levantine appetizer of mashed cooked eggplant mixed with tahini, olive oil, and various seasonings. It is often served as a dip with pita bread.

Baba Ganoush

A chopped salad of finely diced tomato, onion, cucumber, and bell or chili peppers. It is a common accompaniment to many meals in Jerusalem.

Israeli Salad

A traditional Israeli sandwich, consisting of pita bread stuffed with fried eggplant, hard-boiled eggs, salad, tahini, and amba sauce.

Sabich

A popular dessert in Jerusalem, it is a creamy pudding made from milk or cream and sugar, thickened with rice flour or cornstarch, and often flavored with rose water.

Malabi

A filled pastry made of a thin flaky dough, filled with cheese, spinach, or mashed potatoes. It is a popular snack or breakfast food in Jerusalem.

Bourekas

A traditional Middle Eastern spirit made from grapes and aniseed. It is often served with water and ice, and is a popular drink in Jerusalem.

Arak

A method of preparing coffee where finely powdered roast coffee beans are boiled in a pot. It is a common way to enjoy coffee in Jerusalem.

Turkish Coffee

A type of lemonade made from freshly-squeezed lemons and mint. It is a popular refreshing drink in Jerusalem, especially in the hot summer months.

Limonana

Passover (Day 1)

Passover (Day 7)

Yom HaAtzmaut

Shavuot

Rosh Hashana

Rosh Hashana (Day 2)

Yom Kippur

Sukkot (Day 1)

Shemini Atzeret / Simchat Torah

Municipal Election Day

An ancient fortification in the Southern District of Israel situated on top of an isolated rock plateau.

Masada

One of the world's saltiest bodies of water, 9.6 times as salty as the ocean. This salinity makes for a harsh environment in which plants and animals cannot flourish.

Dead Sea

A lively city on Israel's Mediterranean coast known for its Bauhaus architecture, beaches, and vibrant nightlife.

Tel Aviv

An ancient city and harbor built by Herod the Great about 25–13 BC. Today, its ruins lie on the Mediterranean coast of Israel.

Caesarea

A nature reserve and national park known for its stunning desert landscapes, hiking trails, and diverse wildlife.

Ein Gedi

A northern Israeli port city built in tiers extending from the Mediterranean up the north slope of Mount Carmel. Known for the beautiful Baha'i Gardens.

Haifa

Also known as Lake Tiberias or Kinneret, it's a freshwater lake in Israel and a significant site in the Christian New Testament.

Sea of Galilee

A city in the northern coastal plain region of northern Israel at the northern extremity of Haifa Bay. Known for its well-preserved old city walls.

Acre

A geologic formation on the border between Israel and Lebanon, located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

Rosh Hanikra

Israel's southernmost city, a busy port and popular resort, known for its coral beach nature reserve.

Eilat

The Dead Sea

The old city and Temple Mount from the Mount of Olives

Sreet of the old city, Alley made with hand curved stones

Interior of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The old city with Dome of the Rock, the Golden/Mercy Gate and St. Stephen's/Lions Gate, view from the Mount of Olives

Jerusalem is a city of great religious significance, so it's important to dress modestly. This is especially true when visiting religious sites.

The official languages are Hebrew and Arabic, but English is widely spoken.

The local currency is the Israeli New Shekel (ILS). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's good to have some cash for smaller establishments or street vendors.

Jerusalem operates on Israel Standard Time (IST), which is 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+2).

The city has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Average summer temperatures range from 60-85°F (15-29°C), while winter temperatures range from 40-55°F (4-13°C).

Jerusalem is generally safe for tourists, but it's always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations or large gatherings.

Public transportation is reliable and includes buses, trams, and taxis. However, public transport doesn't operate from Friday afternoon until Saturday night due to the Jewish Sabbath.

Tipping is customary in Israel. It's usual to tip waitstaff 10-15% of the bill, and it's also appreciated to tip taxi drivers and hotel staff.

Israel has a 220-volt electricity supply, and the plug type is H, which is unique to Israel. You may need a travel adapter.

Jerusalem is a city with a complex political situation. It's wise to avoid discussing politics, especially in public places.

Israelis are known for their directness in communication. Don't be surprised if locals seem blunt or straightforward.

The tap water is safe to drink in Jerusalem, but if you have a sensitive stomach, you might prefer to stick to bottled water.

Jerusalem's Old City is divided into four quarters: Jewish, Muslim, Christian, and Armenian. Each has its own unique atmosphere and attractions.

Friday evenings and Saturdays are the Jewish Sabbath, or Shabbat. Many businesses close during this time, especially in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City.

Israeli cuisine is diverse and delicious. Don't miss trying local dishes like falafel, hummus, shakshuka, and Israeli salad.

Jerusalem has a vibrant market culture. The Mahane Yehuda Market is a must-visit for foodies.

If you're planning to visit the Dome of the Rock, a sacred Islamic site, note that non-Muslims are only allowed entry during certain hours and modest dress is required.

Israel has strict customs regulations. Be sure to declare all agricultural items and avoid bringing in any products from countries Israel doesn't have diplomatic relations with.

Israelis are generally very friendly and helpful to tourists. Don't hesitate to ask for directions or recommendations.

Remember to respect local customs and traditions. Jerusalem is a city of deep historical and religious significance, and it's important to be mindful of this during your visit.

January is the coldest month in Jerusalem, with occasional rain and snowfall. Pack warm clothes and waterproof shoes.

February is still quite chilly with a chance of rain. It's a good time to visit museums and indoor attractions.

In March, the weather starts to warm up, but there can still be some rainy days. The almond trees start to bloom, making it a beautiful time to visit.

April is a pleasant month with mild temperatures and little rain. It's a great time to explore the city on foot.

May brings warm weather and lots of sunshine. It's a perfect time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

June is the start of the hot season, with almost no rain. Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.

July is the hottest month in Jerusalem. Early morning and late evening are the best times to explore the city.

August is equally hot as July, with high temperatures throughout the day. It's a good time to visit indoor attractions or relax at a café.

September is still quite hot, but the temperatures start to drop towards the end of the month. It's a great time to visit the Old City.

October brings cooler temperatures and the start of the rainy season. Pack a light jacket and an umbrella.

November is a mild month with occasional rain. It's a good time to visit museums and historical sites.

December is a cool month with a chance of rain and even snow. It's a festive time to visit, with Christmas celebrations in the city.

Jerusalem, Israel, experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. The best time to visit Jerusalem is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. 

During the summer months (June to August), temperatures can reach up to 85°F (29°C), so it's advisable to wear light, breathable clothing, hats, and sunscreen to protect against the strong sun. It's also a good idea to carry a water bottle to stay hydrated. 

Winter (December to February) in Jerusalem can be quite chilly with temperatures dropping to around 41°F (5°C). Rain is common during this period, and there can even be occasional snowfall. Therefore, it's recommended to pack warm clothing, waterproof shoes, and an umbrella. 

Regardless of the season, Jerusalem's weather can change quickly, so it's always a good idea to check the local forecast before heading out for the day. Also, due to the city's religious significance, modest clothing is recommended. This means covering shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites. 

Lastly, remember that Jerusalem is located at a high altitude, so the sun can be stronger than you might expect, even on cooler days. Always wear sun protection, even in the winter months. 

Enjoy your visit to this historic and beautiful city!

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2-Day Solo Adventure: Uncharted Outdoors of Jerusalem, Israel

About Jerusalem, Israel