One of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city located high in the Andes mountains. It's renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone walls that fuse huge blocks without the use of mortar, intriguing buildings that play on astronomical alignments and panoramic views.

Machu Picchu is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the Incan civilization. /n Nestled high in the Andes mountains, the city was built in the 15th century and remained hidden from the outside world until its rediscovery in 1911. Today, it's one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world, attracting visitors with its stunning architecture, breathtaking views, and rich history. The city is a marvel of ancient engineering, with buildings, terraces, and temples built from stone and perfectly aligned with the celestial bodies. A visit to Machu Picchu is a journey back in time, offering a glimpse into the life and culture of the Incan civilization.

Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Huayna Picchu, also known as Wayna Picchu, is the mountain that rises over Machu Picchu, the so-called lost city of the Incas. The mountain offers awe-inspiring views of the Inca ruins and the surrounding mountainous landscape. It's a steep but rewarding hike, with some sections involving narrow and steep stairs. The peak of Huayna Picchu is about 2,720 meters (8,920 ft) above sea level, or about 360 meters (1,180 ft) higher than Machu Picchu.

Huayna Picchu, also known as Wayna Picchu, is a mountain in Peru around which the Urubamba River bends. It is located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District. It rises over Machu Picchu, the so-called lost city of the Incas, and divides it into sections. The Incas built a trail up the side of the Huayna Picchu and built temples and terraces on its top. The peak of Huayna Picchu is about 2,720 metres (8,920 ft) above sea level, or about 360 metres (1,180 ft) higher than Machu Picchu. /n According to local guides, the top of the mountain was the residence for the high priest and the local virgins. Every morning before sunrise, the high priest with a small group would walk to Machu Picchu to signal the coming of the new day. The Temple of the Moon, one of the three major temples in the Machu Picchu area, is nestled on the side of the mountain and is situated at an elevation lower than Machu Picchu.

Huayna Picchu is a mountain in Peru around which the Urubamba River bends.

An incredible example of Inca engineering, the Inca Bridge is a part of the Machu Picchu site. It's a stone path that winds around a cliff edge with a 20-foot drop where a wooden bridge once existed. It's believed to have served as a secret entrance for the Inca army.

The Inca Bridge is a testament to the engineering prowess of the Incan civilization. /n Built into the side of a cliff, the bridge was once part of a secret entrance to Machu Picchu. Today, it offers visitors a unique perspective of the city and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The bridge is a marvel of ancient engineering, built with simple tools and yet standing strong after centuries. A visit to the Inca Bridge offers a unique insight into the ingenuity and skill of the Incan civilization.

The Inca Bridge is a historic site in Machu Picchu, offering a glimpse into the engineering prowess of the Incan civilization.

Intihuatana is a notable ritual stone in Machu Picchu associated with the Inca's astronomical observations. It is also known as the 'Hitching Post of the Sun'.

The Intihuatana stone is one of many ritual stones in South America. These stones are arranged to point directly at the sun during the winter solstice. The name of the stone (coined perhaps by Hiram Bingham) derives from the Quechua language: inti means 'sun', and wata- is the verb root 'to tie, hitch (up)'. The Quechua -na suffix derives nouns for tools or places. Hence inti watana is literally an instrument or place to 'tie up the sun', often expressed in English as 'The Hitching Post of the Sun'. /n The Inca believed the stone held the sun in its place along its annual path in the sky. At midday on November 11 and January 30, the sun stands almost above the pillar, casting no shadow at all. On June 21, the stone is casting the longest shadow on its southern side and on December 21, a much shorter one on its northern side.

Intihuatana is a notable ritual stone in Machu Picchu associated with the astronomic clock or calendar of the Inca.

The Sacred Valley of the Incas or the Urubamba Valley is a valley in the Andes of Peru, close to the Inca capital of Cusco and the ancient city of Machu Picchu. It's a major destination for its Inca ruins and traditional Andean villages.

The Sacred Valley is a region in Peru's Andean highlands, rich in history and culture. /n The valley is home to numerous archaeological sites, including the ancient Incan cities of Pisac and Ollantaytambo. The valley was once the heart of the Incan Empire, and today it offers visitors a unique insight into the history and culture of this ancient civilization. The valley is also known for its stunning landscapes, with towering mountain peaks, lush farmland, and the winding Urubamba River. A visit to the Sacred Valley is a journey back in time, offering a glimpse into the life and culture of the Incan civilization.

The Sacred Valley is a region in Peru's Andean highlands, rich in history and culture.

Experience the mystical allure of Machu Picchu, Peru, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled high in the Andes Mountains. This ancient Incan city, often referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas", offers breathtaking panoramic views and a glimpse into a civilization long past. Explore the intricate stone constructions, terraced fields, and sacred temples that have stood the test of time. Hike the famous Inca Trail, immerse yourself in the rich Peruvian culture, and enjoy the diverse flora and fauna. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or a nature lover, Machu Picchu promises an unforgettable journey. Don't miss the chance to witness the sunrise over the ruins, a truly magical spectacle. Come, discover the enigmatic charm of Machu Picchu, a testament to Incan ingenuity and endurance.

Machu Picchu

Huayna Picchu

Start your adventure with a guided tour of the ancient Inca city, Machu Picchu. Explore the iconic Sun Gate and the Temple of the Sun, and learn about the rich history and culture of the Inca civilization.

Enjoy a packed lunch amidst the stunning Andean landscapes. Sample traditional Peruvian cuisine like ceviche or lomo saltado.

Embark on a hike to Huayna Picchu, the mountain that towers over Machu Picchu. The trek offers breathtaking panoramic views of the ancient city and surrounding landscapes.

Relax with a hearty dinner featuring local Andean ingredients. Try dishes like alpaca steak or quinoa soup.

Spend the evening stargazing. The clear Andean skies offer a spectacular view of the southern hemisphere's constellations.

Exploring Machu Picchu and Hiking Huayna Picchu

Inca Bridge

Begin the day with a sunrise tour of Machu Picchu. Witness the mystical city bathed in the soft morning light.

Have a picnic lunch in the serene surroundings of the Andean mountains. Enjoy local delicacies like causa or anticuchos.

Visit the Inca Bridge, an impressive architectural feat. The bridge offers a unique perspective on Inca engineering and construction techniques.

Indulge in a dinner of Peruvian specialties. Try dishes like rocoto relleno or chicha morada.

Relax and unwind with a traditional Andean music performance. The soothing melodies are the perfect end to a day of exploration.

Sunrise at Machu Picchu and Visit to Inca Bridge

Intihuatana

Sacred Valley

Explore the Intihuatana, a sacred Inca sundial. Learn about its significance in Inca astronomy and rituals.

Enjoy a leisurely lunch while taking in the stunning views of the Andean landscapes.

Take a guided tour of the Sacred Valley, a region rich in Inca history and culture. Visit the terraced fields, traditional villages, and artisan markets.

Savor a farewell dinner of Peruvian cuisine. Try dishes like cuy al horno or pisco sour.

Reflect on your adventure under the starlit Andean sky. The peaceful surroundings make for a perfect end to your journey.

Intihuatana and Sacred Valley Tour

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To get to Machu Picchu, you will first need to fly into the country's capital, Lima, and then take a connecting flight to Cusco. The Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco is the closest airport to Machu Picchu.

From Cusco, you can take a train to the town of Aguas Calientes, which is at the base of Machu Picchu. There are two main train companies that operate this route: PeruRail and Inca Rail. Both offer a variety of services, from budget to luxury, and the journey takes about 3-4 hours.

Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes, you can take a bus up to the Machu Picchu site. The bus ride takes about 20-30 minutes and buses leave every few minutes from the bus station in Aguas Calientes.

For the more adventurous, you can hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. This is a 4-day trek that takes you through stunning Andean landscapes and ancient Inca ruins. Please note that you need to book this trek in advance and it is subject to availability.

Taxis are available in Cusco and Aguas Calientes, but not in Machu Picchu itself. They can be a convenient way to get to and from the train station or airport.

Ridesharing services, such as Uber, are available in Cusco. However, they are not available in Aguas Calientes or Machu Picchu. It's a good option for getting around Cusco or for transfers to the train station or airport.

Once you're at the Machu Picchu site, the best way to get around is on foot. The site is a pedestrian-only area and there are many steps and terraces to explore. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and take your time to avoid altitude sickness.

Cuy is a traditional Peruvian dish that is essentially roasted guinea pig. It's a must-try for adventurous eaters visiting Machu Picchu.

Chicha Morada is a sweet Peruvian drink made from purple corn, spices, and sugar. It's a popular refreshment in the region around Machu Picchu.

Chicha Morada

Ceviche is a famous Peruvian dish made from fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices, and spiced with ají, chili peppers, onions, and cilantro. It's a popular dish throughout Peru, including Machu Picchu.

Ceviche

Lomo Saltado is a popular Peruvian stir-fry dish that combines marinated strips of sirloin, tomatoes, onions, and french fries. It's a common dish in the region around Machu Picchu.

Lomo Saltado

Pisco Sour is a famous Peruvian cocktail made from pisco (a type of brandy), lime juice, syrup, egg white, and Angostura bitters. It's a must-try for visitors to Machu Picchu.

Pisco Sour

Aji de Gallina is a delicious Peruvian chicken stew made with a creamy yellow chili sauce. It's a common dish in the region around Machu Picchu.

Aji de Gallina

Anticuchos are Peruvian skewers traditionally made with beef heart, but can also be made with other meats. They're a popular street food in the region around Machu Picchu.

Anticuchos

Alfajores are traditional Peruvian cookies filled with dulce de leche. They're a popular sweet treat in the region around Machu Picchu.

Alfajores

Chicha de Jora is a traditional Peruvian corn beer. It's a popular local drink in the region around Machu Picchu.

Chicha de Jora

Rocoto Relleno is a traditional Peruvian dish made with stuffed spicy peppers. It's a common dish in the region around Machu Picchu.

Rocoto Relleno

Picarones are Peruvian doughnuts made from sweet potato and squash, served with a sweet syrup. They're a popular dessert in the region around Machu Picchu.

Picarones

Inca Kola is a popular Peruvian soft drink with a sweet, fruity flavor. It's a must-try for visitors to Machu Picchu.

Inca Kola

New Year's Day

Public Sector Holiday

Maundy Thursday

Good Friday

Labor Day / May Day

St Peter and St Paul

Peruvian Air Force Day

Independence Day

Independence Day (day 2)

Santa Rosa De Lima

Battle of Angamos

All Saints' Day

Feast of the Immaculate Conception

Battle of Ayacucho

Christmas Day

Battle of Arica

Battle of Junín

Historic city known for its unique blend of Spanish and Inca cultures

Cusco

A region in Peru's Andean highlands with numerous archaeological sites and villages

A town in the Sacred Valley with an ancient Inca fortress

Ollantaytambo

Known for its bustling market and Inca ruins

Pisac

A stunning collection of salt pans, used for salt extraction since Inca times

Maras Salt Mines

An archaeological site featuring unique Inca ruins

Moray

Often called the 'sister' of Machu Picchu, it is a lesser-known Inca ruin

Choquequirao

A mountain with naturally multicolored slopes due to mineral deposits

Vinicunca (Rainbow Mountain)

A city known for its coffee plantations and hot springs

Quillabamba

A town with hot springs and the closest access point to Machu Picchu

Aguas Calientes

Lima

Doorway at Machu Picchu frames a view of Huayna Picchu

Overview of the lost inca city with Wayna Picchu peak

Machu Picchu is located at a high altitude (7,972 feet or 2,430 meters), so be prepared for altitude sickness. Symptoms can include headaches, nausea, and shortness of breath.

The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from May to September. However, this is also the busiest time.

The site is open year-round, but it can be very rainy from November to March.

Only 2,500 visitors are allowed per day, so it's best to book your tickets in advance.

There are no bathrooms inside the site. The only facilities are at the entrance, so plan accordingly.

There are no food or drink vendors inside Machu Picchu. You are allowed to bring small snacks and water, but no large meals.

Dress in layers. The weather can change quickly, and it can be quite cool in the morning and evening, but hot during the day. Temperatures can range from 50-80 degrees Fahrenheit (10-27 degrees Celsius).

Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes. The terrain is uneven and can be slippery, especially if it's been raining.

There are no trash cans inside the site, so be prepared to carry out any trash you bring in.

It's a good idea to hire a guide for your visit. They can provide valuable information about the history and significance of the site.

The use of drones is strictly prohibited in Machu Picchu.

You are not allowed to touch any of the structures or climb on the ruins.

You will need to show your passport to enter the site.

There is no public transportation to Machu Picchu. Most people take a train to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of the mountain, and then a bus to the site.

It's a good idea to bring a hat and sunscreen. The sun can be very strong at high altitudes.

If you plan to hike the Inca Trail, you will need to book a guided tour. Independent hiking is not allowed.

The site is not wheelchair accessible, and there are many steep stairs and uneven paths.

Flash photography is not allowed inside the site.

It's a good idea to bring insect repellent. There can be many mosquitoes, especially during the rainy season.

Remember to stay hydrated. The high altitude can cause dehydration more quickly than at sea level.

January is the wettest month in Machu Picchu, with frequent rain showers. Despite the rain, temperatures are relatively warm, ranging from 7 to 22 degrees Celsius.

February continues the rainy season, with warm temperatures similar to January. It's also the month when the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance.

March sees the end of the rainy season, with temperatures remaining warm. The landscape is particularly lush and green this time of year.

April offers a balance of mild temperatures and reduced rainfall. It's a good time to visit to avoid the peak tourist season.

May marks the beginning of the dry season, with cooler temperatures and clear skies. It's an excellent time for hiking and outdoor activities.

June is the coldest month, but also one of the driest. The clear skies offer excellent views of the surrounding mountains.

July continues the trend of cold, dry weather. Despite the chill, it's a popular month for tourism due to the clear skies and minimal rainfall.

August sees a slight increase in temperature, but remains dry. It's another popular month for tourists, offering great conditions for hiking.

September marks the end of the dry season, with a slight increase in temperature and rainfall. The weather remains good for outdoor activities.

October sees a further increase in temperature and rainfall. The weather is still pleasant, but pack a raincoat just in case.

November is a transitional month, with increasing rainfall but warm temperatures. The crowds are fewer, making it a good time to visit for those who don't mind a bit of rain.

December is the start of the rainy season, but temperatures remain warm. Despite the rain, it's a popular time to visit due to the holiday season.

When planning a trip to Machu Picchu, it's important to consider the weather as it can greatly impact your experience. Machu Picchu, located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, experiences a subtropical highland climate with two distinct seasons: the dry season (May to September) and the wet season (October to April).

During the dry season, you can expect clear, sunny days with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 75°F (10°C to 24°C). This is the best time to visit if you're planning on hiking the Inca Trail or exploring the ruins extensively, as the weather is more predictable and the trails are less slippery. However, it's also the busiest time of year, so be prepared for crowds.

The wet season brings frequent, heavy rains, particularly in the months of January and February. Temperatures during this time range from 45°F to 68°F (7°C to 20°C). While the rain can make hiking more challenging and the ruins may be shrouded in mist, the landscape is beautifully lush and the site is less crowded.

Regardless of the season, mornings at Machu Picchu often start with mist that clears as the day progresses. Also, due to the high altitude, the sun can be intense, so be sure to pack sun protection including a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

In terms of clothing, layers are key. Temperatures can fluctuate greatly throughout the day, so it's best to dress in layers that can be added or removed as needed. Waterproof clothing and footwear are also recommended, especially during the wet season.

Remember, the weather can be unpredictable, so it's always a good idea to check the forecast before your visit and be prepared for a variety of conditions.

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3-Day Local Adventure: Outdoor Sightseeing in Machu Picchu

About Machu Picchu, Peru