One of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city located high in the Andes mountains. It's renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone walls that fuse huge blocks without the use of mortar, intriguing buildings that play on astronomical alignments and panoramic views.

Machu Picchu is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the Incan civilization. /n Nestled high in the Andes mountains, the city was built in the 15th century and remained hidden from the outside world until its rediscovery in 1911. Today, it's one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world, attracting visitors with its stunning architecture, breathtaking views, and rich history. The city is a marvel of ancient engineering, with buildings, terraces, and temples built from stone and perfectly aligned with the celestial bodies. A visit to Machu Picchu is a journey back in time, offering a glimpse into the life and culture of the Incan civilization.

Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Also known as Intipunku, it was the main entrance to Machu Picchu in Inca times and offers a stunning view of the entire complex.

The Sun Gate, or Inti Punku, is a historic site in Machu Picchu. /n Once the main entrance to the city, the Sun Gate now serves as a popular viewpoint, offering stunning views of the ancient city and the surrounding Andean mountains. The gate is located at the end of the Inca Trail and is often the first glimpse hikers get of Machu Picchu. The Sun Gate is a testament to the architectural skill of the Incas, perfectly aligned with the sun during the summer solstice.

The Sun Gate, or Inti Punku, is a historic site in Machu Picchu offering stunning views of the ancient city.

An ancient salt mine still in use today, offering a unique view into the Inca's ingenious agricultural techniques.

The Maras Salt Mines, located in the Sacred Valley, are a unique attraction that offers a fascinating insight into traditional salt extraction methods. /n The site features hundreds of salt pans, which have been in use since pre-Incan times. The salt is extracted from a subterranean stream and evaporated in the sun to leave behind pure salt crystals. The site is still operational today, with local families owning and working the pans. /n A visit to the Maras Salt Mines offers a unique cultural experience. Visitors can learn about the traditional methods of salt extraction and even purchase the salt as a souvenir. The site also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, making it a must-visit for nature lovers and photographers. Guided tours are available, providing detailed information about the history and significance of the mines.

A unique attraction featuring ancient salt pans still in use today.

Moray is an archaeological site in Peru approximately 50 km northwest of Cuzco on a high plateau at about 3,500 m and just west of the village of Maras. The site contains unusual Inca ruins, mostly consisting of several terraced circular depressions.

The Moray Archaeological Site, located in the Sacred Valley, is an intriguing Incan site believed to have been an agricultural laboratory. /n The site features concentric terraces, each with a different microclimate, which is believed to have been used by the Incas to experiment with different crops. The site is well-preserved and offers a unique insight into the agricultural practices of the Incas. /n A visit to the Moray Archaeological Site is a must for history and architecture enthusiasts. The site offers guided tours that provide detailed information about the history and significance of the site. The panoramic views of the terraces and the surrounding landscape are a sight to behold. The site is easily accessible from Machu Picchu and can be visited as part of a day trip.

An intriguing Incan site believed to be an agricultural laboratory.

San Blas is a neighborhood in Cusco, known as the city's arts district. It's filled with artisan workshops, galleries, and boutiques. It's also home to the San Blas Church, one of the oldest in Cusco.

San Blas Neighborhood, located in the heart of Cusco, is a vibrant area known for its artisans, cafes, and markets. /n The neighborhood is home to a number of talented artisans who produce a variety of handmade goods, from pottery to textiles. The area is also known for its cafes and restaurants, which serve a variety of local and international cuisine. The neighborhood's markets are a great place to shop for souvenirs and experience the local culture. /n A visit to San Blas Neighborhood is a must for anyone looking to experience the local culture and cuisine of Cusco. The area offers a unique blend of traditional and modern, with its cobblestone streets lined with colorful buildings and bustling markets. The neighborhood is easily accessible from Machu Picchu and can be visited as part of a day trip.

A vibrant neighborhood known for its artisans, cafes, and markets.

A bustling market offering a variety of local goods, from food to handicrafts.

Aguas Calientes market is a bustling hub of activity. It offers a variety of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts, making it a must-visit for shoppers. /n The market is a great place to experience the local culture and lifestyle. It's a vibrant and colorful place, filled with the sounds and smells of a typical Peruvian market. It's a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the authentic Peruvian way of life.

Aguas Calientes market is a bustling hub of activity, offering a variety of goods.

These ruins are a massive Inca fortress with large stone terraces on a hillside. It is a major tourist attraction due to its strategic location and the excellent preservation of its buildings.

Ollantaytambo Ruins, located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, is a significant archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the Incan civilization. /n The site features terraces, temples, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The ruins are well-preserved and offer a unique insight into the architectural prowess of the Incas. The site is also known for its strategic location, which offered a vantage point against potential invaders. /n A visit to Ollantaytambo Ruins is a must for history and architecture enthusiasts. The site offers guided tours that provide detailed information about the history and significance of the ruins. The panoramic views of the Sacred Valley from the top of the terraces are a sight to behold. The site is easily accessible from Machu Picchu and can be visited as part of a day trip.

A significant Incan site with terraces, temples, and stunning views.

Experience the mystical allure of Machu Picchu, Peru, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled high in the Andes Mountains. This ancient Incan city, often referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas", offers breathtaking panoramic views and a glimpse into a civilization long past. Explore the intricate stone constructions, terraced fields, and sacred temples that have stood the test of time. Hike the famous Inca Trail, immerse yourself in the rich Peruvian culture, and enjoy the diverse flora and fauna. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or a nature lover, Machu Picchu promises an unforgettable journey. Don't miss the chance to witness the sunrise over the ruins, a truly magical spectacle. Come, discover the enigmatic charm of Machu Picchu, a testament to Incan ingenuity and endurance.

Machu Picchu

Sun Gate

Start your day with a guided tour of Machu Picchu. Explore the ancient Inca ruins, marvel at the intricate stonework, and learn about the history and culture of this iconic site.

Enjoy a packed lunch amidst the stunning views of the Andean mountains. Sample traditional Peruvian dishes such as ceviche and lomo saltado.

Take a leisurely hike to the Sun Gate, an ancient entrance to Machu Picchu. The trek offers breathtaking panoramic views of the ruins and surrounding landscapes.

Dine at a local eatery in Aguas Calientes. Try a hearty quinoa soup or alpaca steak, paired with a glass of Peruvian wine.

Relax and unwind at a local thermal bath. The warm waters are said to have healing properties and are a perfect way to end the day.

Exploring Machu Picchu and Aguas Calientes

Visit the local market in Aguas Calientes. Here, you can find a variety of local produce, handmade crafts, and traditional Peruvian textiles.

Have lunch at a local café. Try a causa, a layered potato dish, or a rocoto relleno, a stuffed spicy pepper.

Take a train to Ollantaytambo, a town in the Sacred Valley. Explore the well-preserved Inca ruins and terraces that overlook the town.

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant in Ollantaytambo. Sample traditional Andean dishes such as guinea pig or trout ceviche.

Stroll through the cobblestone streets of Ollantaytambo. The town is beautifully lit at night, offering a romantic and peaceful atmosphere.

Discovering Aguas Calientes and Ollantaytambo

Maras Salt Mines

Moray Archaeological Site

San Blas Neighborhood

Take a guided tour of the Maras Salt Mines. Learn about the ancient salt extraction process and enjoy the stunning views of the terraced pools.

Have lunch at a local eatery in Maras. Try a traditional Peruvian dish such as anticuchos or chicharron.

Visit the Moray Archaeological Site, a series of circular terraces believed to have been used by the Incas for agricultural experiments.

Dine at a local restaurant in Cusco. Try a pisco sour, Peru's national cocktail, and a plate of aji de gallina, a creamy chicken dish.

End your trip with a visit to the vibrant San Blas Neighborhood in Cusco. Explore the narrow streets, visit local art galleries, and enjoy the lively nightlife.

Visiting Maras, Moray, and Cusco

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To get to Machu Picchu, you will first need to fly into the country's capital, Lima, and then take a connecting flight to Cusco. The Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco is the closest airport to Machu Picchu.

From Cusco, you can take a train to the town of Aguas Calientes, which is at the base of Machu Picchu. There are two main train companies that operate this route: PeruRail and Inca Rail. Both offer a variety of services, from budget to luxury, and the journey takes about 3-4 hours.

Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes, you can take a bus up to the Machu Picchu site. The bus ride takes about 20-30 minutes and buses leave every few minutes from the bus station in Aguas Calientes.

For the more adventurous, you can hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. This is a 4-day trek that takes you through stunning Andean landscapes and ancient Inca ruins. Please note that you need to book this trek in advance and it is subject to availability.

Taxis are available in Cusco and Aguas Calientes, but not in Machu Picchu itself. They can be a convenient way to get to and from the train station or airport.

Ridesharing services, such as Uber, are available in Cusco. However, they are not available in Aguas Calientes or Machu Picchu. It's a good option for getting around Cusco or for transfers to the train station or airport.

Once you're at the Machu Picchu site, the best way to get around is on foot. The site is a pedestrian-only area and there are many steps and terraces to explore. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and take your time to avoid altitude sickness.

Cuy is a traditional Peruvian dish that is essentially roasted guinea pig. It's a must-try for adventurous eaters visiting Machu Picchu.

Chicha Morada is a sweet Peruvian drink made from purple corn, spices, and sugar. It's a popular refreshment in the region around Machu Picchu.

Chicha Morada

Ceviche is a famous Peruvian dish made from fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices, and spiced with ají, chili peppers, onions, and cilantro. It's a popular dish throughout Peru, including Machu Picchu.

Ceviche

Lomo Saltado is a popular Peruvian stir-fry dish that combines marinated strips of sirloin, tomatoes, onions, and french fries. It's a common dish in the region around Machu Picchu.

Lomo Saltado

Pisco Sour is a famous Peruvian cocktail made from pisco (a type of brandy), lime juice, syrup, egg white, and Angostura bitters. It's a must-try for visitors to Machu Picchu.

Pisco Sour

Aji de Gallina is a delicious Peruvian chicken stew made with a creamy yellow chili sauce. It's a common dish in the region around Machu Picchu.

Aji de Gallina

Anticuchos are Peruvian skewers traditionally made with beef heart, but can also be made with other meats. They're a popular street food in the region around Machu Picchu.

Anticuchos

Alfajores are traditional Peruvian cookies filled with dulce de leche. They're a popular sweet treat in the region around Machu Picchu.

Alfajores

Chicha de Jora is a traditional Peruvian corn beer. It's a popular local drink in the region around Machu Picchu.

Chicha de Jora

Rocoto Relleno is a traditional Peruvian dish made with stuffed spicy peppers. It's a common dish in the region around Machu Picchu.

Rocoto Relleno

Picarones are Peruvian doughnuts made from sweet potato and squash, served with a sweet syrup. They're a popular dessert in the region around Machu Picchu.

Picarones

Inca Kola is a popular Peruvian soft drink with a sweet, fruity flavor. It's a must-try for visitors to Machu Picchu.

Inca Kola

New Year's Day

Public Sector Holiday

Maundy Thursday

Good Friday

Labor Day / May Day

St Peter and St Paul

Peruvian Air Force Day

Independence Day

Independence Day (day 2)

Santa Rosa De Lima

Battle of Angamos

All Saints' Day

Feast of the Immaculate Conception

Battle of Ayacucho

Christmas Day

Battle of Arica

Battle of Junín

Historic city known for its unique blend of Spanish and Inca cultures

Cusco

A region in Peru's Andean highlands with numerous archaeological sites and villages

Sacred Valley

A town in the Sacred Valley with an ancient Inca fortress

Ollantaytambo

Known for its bustling market and Inca ruins

Pisac

A stunning collection of salt pans, used for salt extraction since Inca times

An archaeological site featuring unique Inca ruins

Moray

Often called the 'sister' of Machu Picchu, it is a lesser-known Inca ruin

Choquequirao

A mountain with naturally multicolored slopes due to mineral deposits

Vinicunca (Rainbow Mountain)

A city known for its coffee plantations and hot springs

Quillabamba

A town with hot springs and the closest access point to Machu Picchu

Aguas Calientes

Lima

Overview of the lost inca city with Wayna Picchu peak

Doorway at Machu Picchu frames a view of Huayna Picchu

Machu Picchu is located at a high altitude (7,972 feet or 2,430 meters), so be prepared for altitude sickness. Symptoms can include headaches, nausea, and shortness of breath.

The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from May to September. However, this is also the busiest time.

The site is open year-round, but it can be very rainy from November to March.

Only 2,500 visitors are allowed per day, so it's best to book your tickets in advance.

There are no bathrooms inside the site. The only facilities are at the entrance, so plan accordingly.

There are no food or drink vendors inside Machu Picchu. You are allowed to bring small snacks and water, but no large meals.

Dress in layers. The weather can change quickly, and it can be quite cool in the morning and evening, but hot during the day. Temperatures can range from 50-80 degrees Fahrenheit (10-27 degrees Celsius).

Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes. The terrain is uneven and can be slippery, especially if it's been raining.

There are no trash cans inside the site, so be prepared to carry out any trash you bring in.

It's a good idea to hire a guide for your visit. They can provide valuable information about the history and significance of the site.

The use of drones is strictly prohibited in Machu Picchu.

You are not allowed to touch any of the structures or climb on the ruins.

You will need to show your passport to enter the site.

There is no public transportation to Machu Picchu. Most people take a train to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of the mountain, and then a bus to the site.

It's a good idea to bring a hat and sunscreen. The sun can be very strong at high altitudes.

If you plan to hike the Inca Trail, you will need to book a guided tour. Independent hiking is not allowed.

The site is not wheelchair accessible, and there are many steep stairs and uneven paths.

Flash photography is not allowed inside the site.

It's a good idea to bring insect repellent. There can be many mosquitoes, especially during the rainy season.

Remember to stay hydrated. The high altitude can cause dehydration more quickly than at sea level.

January is the wettest month in Machu Picchu, with frequent rain showers. Despite the rain, temperatures are relatively warm, ranging from 7 to 22 degrees Celsius.

February continues the rainy season, with warm temperatures similar to January. It's also the month when the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance.

March sees the end of the rainy season, with temperatures remaining warm. The landscape is particularly lush and green this time of year.

April offers a balance of mild temperatures and reduced rainfall. It's a good time to visit to avoid the peak tourist season.

May marks the beginning of the dry season, with cooler temperatures and clear skies. It's an excellent time for hiking and outdoor activities.

June is the coldest month, but also one of the driest. The clear skies offer excellent views of the surrounding mountains.

July continues the trend of cold, dry weather. Despite the chill, it's a popular month for tourism due to the clear skies and minimal rainfall.

August sees a slight increase in temperature, but remains dry. It's another popular month for tourists, offering great conditions for hiking.

September marks the end of the dry season, with a slight increase in temperature and rainfall. The weather remains good for outdoor activities.

October sees a further increase in temperature and rainfall. The weather is still pleasant, but pack a raincoat just in case.

November is a transitional month, with increasing rainfall but warm temperatures. The crowds are fewer, making it a good time to visit for those who don't mind a bit of rain.

December is the start of the rainy season, but temperatures remain warm. Despite the rain, it's a popular time to visit due to the holiday season.

When planning a trip to Machu Picchu, it's important to consider the weather as it can greatly impact your experience. Machu Picchu, located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, experiences a subtropical highland climate with two distinct seasons: the dry season (May to September) and the wet season (October to April).

During the dry season, you can expect clear, sunny days with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 75°F (10°C to 24°C). This is the best time to visit if you're planning on hiking the Inca Trail or exploring the ruins extensively, as the weather is more predictable and the trails are less slippery. However, it's also the busiest time of year, so be prepared for crowds.

The wet season brings frequent, heavy rains, particularly in the months of January and February. Temperatures during this time range from 45°F to 68°F (7°C to 20°C). While the rain can make hiking more challenging and the ruins may be shrouded in mist, the landscape is beautifully lush and the site is less crowded.

Regardless of the season, mornings at Machu Picchu often start with mist that clears as the day progresses. Also, due to the high altitude, the sun can be intense, so be sure to pack sun protection including a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

In terms of clothing, layers are key. Temperatures can fluctuate greatly throughout the day, so it's best to dress in layers that can be added or removed as needed. Waterproof clothing and footwear are also recommended, especially during the wet season.

Remember, the weather can be unpredictable, so it's always a good idea to check the forecast before your visit and be prepared for a variety of conditions.

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3-Day Solo Adventure: Unexplored Machu Picchu, Sightseeing & Local Cuisine

About Machu Picchu, Peru