Explore Mexico City: A One-Day Itinerary Guide
Mexico City, Mexico
1 days
About Mexico City, Mexico
Experience the vibrant culture and rich history of Mexico City, Mexico's bustling capital. This city is a blend of old and new, with ancient Aztec temples, colonial-era cathedrals, and modern architecture. Explore the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, or visit the world-renowned National Museum of Anthropology. Indulge in the city's culinary scene, from street food to gourmet dining. Enjoy the lively nightlife, with everything from traditional Mariachi music to trendy clubs. Take a boat ride through the ancient canals of Xochimilco or a stroll in the beautiful Chapultepec Park. Mexico City offers an unforgettable travel experience filled with art, history, food, and adventure.
1-Day Itinerary
Attractions in Itinerary (5)
1Zocalo
Zocalo, also known as the Plaza de la Constitución, is the main square in central Mexico City. It's one of the largest city squares in the world and it's a hub of activity with many cultural and historical events taking place here.
2Metropolitan Cathedral
The Metropolitan Cathedral is the largest cathedral in the Americas and a stunning example of Spanish colonial architecture. It's located in the historic center of Mexico City, right next to the Zocalo.
3National Palace
The National Palace, or Palacio Nacional, is the seat of the federal executive in Mexico. It's located on Mexico City's main square, the Zocalo. It houses some of the offices of the President of Mexico and the Federal Treasury.
4Museum of Anthropology
One of the world's most comprehensive natural history museums, this huge complex houses 4 kilometers of exhibits across 23 exhibition halls. It is dedicated to archaeology and history of Mexico's pre-Hispanic civilizations and was designed by Mexican architect Pedro RamÃrez Vázquez.
5Paseo de la Reforma
A wide avenue that runs diagonally across the heart of Mexico City, known for its iconic monuments and architecture.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Tacos al Pastor
A popular street food in Mexico City, Tacos al Pastor are made with spit-grilled pork, served on a corn tortilla and garnished with onions, cilantro, and pineapple.
Chiles en Nogada
A traditional Mexican dish originating from Puebla. It consists of poblano chilis filled with picadillo (a mixture of shredded meat, fruits and spices) topped with a walnut-based cream sauce, called nogada, and pomegranate seeds, giving it the three colors of the Mexican flag.
Pozole
A traditional soup made from hominy corn, with plenty of herbs and spices, cooked for hours with pork or chicken, and garnished with shredded lettuce, chili peppers, radish, onion, lime and oregano.
Churros
A sweet dessert, churros are fried-dough pastries—predominantly choux—based snacks, coated with fine or powdered sugar. They are common in Mexico City and are often enjoyed with a cup of hot chocolate.
Elote
A popular street food, Elote is a grilled corn on the cob, covered in creamy mayo, cheese, chili powder and lime juice.
Enchiladas
A traditional Mexican dish made of corn tortilla rolled around a filling and covered with a chili pepper sauce. Fillings can include meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, vegetables or combinations.
Tamales
A traditional Mexican dish made of masa (a dough made from corn) filled with meats, cheeses, fruits, vegetables or chilies, wrapped in a corn husk and steamed.
Guacamole
A traditional Mexican dip made from ripe avocados, cilantro, lime, onion, and tomatoes. It's a staple in Mexican cuisine and a common appetizer in Mexico City.
Tequila
A distilled beverage made from the blue agave plant, primarily in the area surrounding the city of Tequila. It's Mexico's most well-known alcoholic drink.
Mezcal
A distilled alcoholic beverage made from any type of agave. The taste is smoky and it's often consumed straight in Mexico City.
Pulque
An alcoholic beverage made from the fermented sap of the maguey (agave) plant. It is traditional to central Mexico and a popular drink in Mexico City.
Michelada
A traditional Mexican drink made with beer, lime juice, assorted sauces, spices, tomato juice and chili peppers. It is served in a chilled, salt-rimmed glass.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Mexico City is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During these months, the weather is pleasant and the city is less crowded. The temperatures during this time range from 50°F to 75°F, making it ideal for sightseeing. However, if you're interested in experiencing the Day of the Dead celebrations, you might want to consider visiting at the end of October or beginning of November. Just remember that this is a popular time for tourists, so you'll need to book your accommodations well in advance.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 1 | Mon | New Year's Day |
February 5 | Mon | Constitution Day |
March 18 | Mon | Benito Juárez's Birthday Memorial |
May 1 | Wed | Labor Day / May Day |
July 7 | Sun | General Election Day |
September 16 | Mon | Independence Day |
October 1 | Tue | Inauguration day |
November 18 | Mon | Revolution Day Memorial |
December 25 | Wed | Christmas Day |
How to get around
Mexico City Metro
The Mexico City Metro is a rapid transit system that is the second largest in North America. It's a convenient and affordable way to get around the city, with 12 lines that cover a large part of the metropolitan area.
Bus
Buses in Mexico City are plentiful and cover nearly every part of the city. There are different types of buses, including the Metrobus, a bus rapid transit system, and the RTP, a city-run bus service.
Taxi
Taxis are a common way to get around in Mexico City. It's recommended to use 'sitio' taxis, which are registered and can be ordered by phone or at taxi stands, rather than hailing one on the street.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing services like Uber and Didi are widely used in Mexico City. They offer a convenient and often cheaper alternative to taxis. You can order a ride through the app on your smartphone.
Bicycle
Mexico City has a bike sharing program called Ecobici, which allows you to rent a bike from one of the many stations around the city. It's a great way to get around, especially in the city center where traffic can be heavy.
Rental Car
Renting a car can be a good option if you're planning to visit areas outside of the city. However, traffic in Mexico City can be heavy and parking can be difficult, so it's not recommended for getting around within the city.
Foot
Many parts of Mexico City are very walkable, especially the historic city center. Walking can be a pleasant way to explore the city, but be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on traffic.
Turibus
The Turibus is a hop-on, hop-off sightseeing bus that covers several routes around the city's main attractions. It's a convenient way to see the sights without having to navigate public transportation.
Important information
Currency$ MXN
Time zoneUTC-6
Driving sideRight
Emergency phoneAmbulance: 065; Fire: 068; Police: 060
Drinking waterOpt for bottled water
Power sockets
Voltage120 V
Things to know about Mexico City, Mexico as a first time visitor
1
Mexico City is located at a high altitude (over 7,000 feet), so you may experience altitude sickness. Drink plenty of water and take it easy for the first few days.
2
The official language is Spanish, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas and hotels.
3
The currency is the Mexican Peso (MXN). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases.
4
Mexico City is in the Central Time Zone (CST) and observes daylight saving time.
5
The city has a temperate climate with an average high temperature of 72°F (22°C) and an average low of 48°F (9°C).
6
Tipping is customary in Mexico. A tip of 10-15% is expected in restaurants.
7
Public transportation is extensive and includes the Metro, buses, and taxis. Uber is also available.
8
Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings at all times. Petty theft can be a problem in crowded areas.
9
Tap water is not safe to drink. Always drink bottled water.
10
Mexico City has a rich culinary scene. Don't miss out on trying local dishes like tacos, tamales, and churros.
11
The city is known for its vibrant arts scene. You'll find numerous galleries, theaters, and music venues.
12
Mexico City is a bustling metropolis, but it also has many parks and green spaces for relaxation.
13
The city has a mix of modern and traditional architecture. Don't forget to explore the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
14
Mexico City is a fashion-forward city with a mix of high-end boutiques and local markets.
15
The city is known for its nightlife, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and live music venues.
16
Mexico City is a diverse city with a mix of cultures. You'll find influences from indigenous cultures, Spanish colonialism, and modern global trends.
17
The city is known for its festivals and public celebrations. Check local listings for events during your visit.
18
Mexico City has a strong coffee culture. Be sure to try a cup of local coffee.
19
The city is known for its street art. You'll find murals and graffiti art throughout the city.
20
Mexico City is a large city with heavy traffic. Plan extra time for travel, especially during rush hour.
Basic Spanish to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | Hola | oh-lah | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | Adiós | ah-dee-ohs | Leaving someone |
Please | Por favor | por fah-vor | Making a request |
Thank you | Gracias | grah-see-ahs | Expressing gratitude |
Yes | SÃ | see | Agreeing or confirming |
No | No | no | Disagreeing or denying |
Excuse me | Perdón | per-don | Getting someone's attention or apologizing |
I'm sorry | Lo siento | loh see-en-toh | Apologizing |
Do you speak English? | ¿Hablas inglés? | ah-blas in-gles | Asking if someone speaks English |
I don't understand | No entiendo | no en-tee-en-doh | Expressing confusion or misunderstanding |
Where is the bathroom? | ¿Dónde está el baño? | don-deh es-tah el ban-yo | Asking for directions |
How much does it cost? | ¿Cuánto cuesta? | kwan-toh kwest-ah | Asking the price of something |
I would like... | Me gustarÃa... | meh goo-stah-ree-ah | Making a request or order |
Help! | ¡Ayuda! | ah-yoo-dah | In an emergency or needing assistance |
Can I have the bill, please? | ¿Puedo tener la cuenta, por favor? | pwe-do te-ner la kwen-ta, por fah-vor | Asking for the bill in a restaurant |
Where is...? | ¿Dónde está...? | don-deh es-tah | Asking for directions |
Water | Agua | ah-gwah | Ordering a drink or asking for water |
Food | Comida | ko-mee-dah | Talking about meals or ordering food |
Good morning | Buenos dÃas | bwe-nos dee-ahs | Greeting someone in the morning |
Good night | Buenas noches | bwe-nas noh-ches | Saying goodbye in the evening or before bed |
Packing List
Clothing
Comfortable walking shoes
Lightweight clothing
A light jacket or sweater for the evening
Sunglasses
Hat for sun protection
Swimsuit (if you plan to visit a spa or pool)
Change of clothes
Toiletries
Travel-sized toothpaste and toothbrush
Travel-sized shampoo and conditioner
Deodorant
Sunscreen
Hand sanitizer
Travel-sized tissues
Personal medication
Travel documents and essentials
Passport
Driver's license or ID
Printed hotel reservation
Travel insurance documents
Credit and debit cards
Cash (Mexican Pesos)
Emergency contact information
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger for your phone
Headphones
Camera (if you don't use your phone for photos)
Portable power bank
Miscellaneous items
Snacks for the journey
Bottled water
Travel guidebook for Mexico City
Spanish-English dictionary or phrasebook
Travel pillow for the flight
Earplugs and eye mask for the flight
Weather Conditions
Mexico City, located in the highlands of Central Mexico, experiences a subtropical highland climate, which means it has a cooler climate than you might expect for a country known for its beaches and sunshine. The city has two main seasons: the dry season from November to April, and the rainy season from May to October. During the dry season, you can expect clear skies and mild temperatures, with daytime highs averaging around 70-75°F (21-24°C) and nighttime lows dropping to around 45-50°F (7-10°C). This is a great time to visit if you want to explore the city's many outdoor attractions, like the ancient pyramids of Teotihuacan or the beautiful Chapultepec Park. The rainy season is characterized by afternoon showers and thunderstorms, but mornings are usually clear and sunny. Temperatures during this season are slightly warmer, with highs around 75-80°F (24-27°C) and lows around 55-60°F (13-16°C). Despite the rain, this can still be a good time to visit, as the city is less crowded and the rain often brings a welcome relief from the heat. Regardless of when you visit, it's important to remember that Mexico City is located at a high altitude (over 7,000 feet or 2,100 meters above sea level), which can lead to altitude sickness for some people. To avoid this, try to acclimatize slowly, stay hydrated, and avoid strenuous activity for the first few days of your trip. Also, due to its high altitude, the sun in Mexico City can be quite strong, even on cooler days. So, don't forget to pack sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun's rays. Lastly, the city can get quite chilly in the evenings, especially during the dry season, so be sure to pack a light jacket or sweater. Enjoy your trip to Mexico City! It's a vibrant city with a rich history and culture, delicious food, and friendly locals.
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | 22° / 7° | January is one of the cooler months in Mexico City, but it's still quite mild. It's a good time to visit if you want to avoid the heat. |
February | 24° / 8° | February is a bit warmer than January, but still relatively cool. It's also a dry month, so it's a good time to visit if you want to avoid rain. |
March | 26° / 10° | March sees a slight increase in temperature, but it's still quite comfortable. It's also the start of the dry season, so you can expect less rain. |
April | 28° / 12° | April is one of the warmer months in Mexico City. It's also quite dry, so it's a good time to visit if you want to enjoy the outdoors. |
May | 29° / 13° | May is the start of the rainy season, but it's also one of the warmest months. It's a good time to visit if you don't mind a bit of rain and want to enjoy the heat. |
June | 29° / 13° | June is in the middle of the rainy season, so you can expect some showers. However, the temperature is still quite warm. |
July | 29° / 13° | July is one of the wettest months in Mexico City. However, the temperature is still quite warm, so it's a good time to visit if you don't mind the rain. |
August | 29° / 13° | August is another wet month in Mexico City. However, the temperature is still quite warm, so it's a good time to visit if you don't mind the rain. |
September | 29° / 13° | September is the end of the rainy season, so you can expect some showers. However, the temperature is still quite warm. |
October | 27° / 11° | October sees a decrease in temperature and less rain. It's a good time to visit if you want to enjoy mild weather and fewer showers. |
November | 25° / 9° | November is one of the cooler months in Mexico City. However, it's also quite dry, so it's a good time to visit if you want to avoid the heat and rain. |
December | 24° / 8° | December is the coolest month in Mexico City. However, it's also quite dry, so it's a good time to visit if you want to enjoy the mild weather and avoid the rain. |
Did you know?
Places near by Mexico City, Mexico
Teotihuacan
Ancient Mesoamerican city known for its well-preserved pyramids and murals
Puebla
City known for its culinary history and colonial architecture
Toluca
City known for its beautiful botanical gardens and the Cosmovitral
Cuernavaca
City known for its warm, stable climate and historic sites
Taxco
Colonial town known for its silver products and charming streets
Queretaro
Historic city known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture
Valle de Bravo
Popular weekend getaway known for its lake and outdoor activities
Cholula
Town known for its Great Pyramid, the largest archaeological site of a pyramid in the New World
Morelos
State known for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty
Guadalajara
City known for tequila and mariachi music
