1-Day Local Experience: Sightseeing Solo in Moscow
Moscow, Russia
1 days
About Moscow, Russia
Experience the grandeur of Moscow, Russia's vibrant capital. Marvel at the iconic Kremlin and Red Square, home to the historic St. Basil's Cathedral with its colorful onion domes. Explore world-class museums like the Tretyakov Gallery and the Space Museum. Take a stroll along Arbat Street, a pedestrian paradise filled with shops, cafes, and street performers. Enjoy a performance at the world-renowned Bolshoi Theatre. Taste traditional Russian cuisine and sip on vodka in local taverns. Don't miss a cruise on the Moskva River for stunning city views. Moscow, a city that beautifully blends tradition and modernity, offers an unforgettable journey through Russia's rich history and culture.
1-Day Itinerary
Attractions in Itinerary (7)
1Red Square
The heart of Russia, a symbol of the country and a must-visit place for every tourist. It is surrounded by the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, and the State Historical Museum.
2St. Basil's Cathedral
One of the most iconic symbols of Moscow and Russia, it is an Orthodox church in Red Square that also serves as a museum.
3Kremlin
A fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west.
4Armoury Chamber
A treasure house, part of the Grand Kremlin Palace complex, it displays precious items that have been preserved for centuries, including the Russian Crown Jewels.
5Cathedral Square
Cathedral Square is the central square of the Moscow Kremlin where all of its streets used to converge in the 15th century. The square owes its name to the three cathedrals facing it - the Cathedral of the Dormition, the Cathedral of the Archangel, and the Cathedral of the Annunciation.
6Tsar Bell and Tsar Cannon
The Tsar Bell and Tsar Cannon are two of the most famous pieces of artillery in the world, both located on the grounds of the Moscow Kremlin. The Tsar Bell, also known as the Tsarsky Kolokol, is the largest bell in the world, while the Tsar Cannon, also known as the Tsar Pushka, is one of the largest cannons by caliber in the world.
7Arbat Street
Arbat Street is one of the oldest and most famous streets in Moscow. It's a pedestrian street about one kilometer long in the historical centre of Moscow. The Arbat has existed since at least the 15th century, which makes it one of the oldest surviving streets of the Russian capital. It forms the heart of the Arbat District of Moscow. This street is a hub for shopping and entertainment, with a variety of restaurants, cafes, shops, and street performers.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Borscht
A traditional Russian soup made from beetroot, cabbage, and meat. It's a staple dish in Moscow and showcases the hearty, comforting nature of Russian cuisine.
Pelmeni
A type of dumpling filled with meat or vegetables. Pelmeni is a classic Russian dish that is often served with sour cream or butter.
Beef Stroganoff
A popular Russian dish made from sautéed pieces of beef served in a sauce with smetana (sour cream). It's a classic Moscow dish that has gained international fame.
Blini
Thin, crepe-like pancakes that are a staple in Russian cuisine. They can be filled with sweet or savory fillings, making them a versatile dish to try in Moscow.
Pirozhki
Small, individual-sized baked or fried buns stuffed with a variety of fillings. Pirozhki is a popular street food in Moscow, showcasing the city's love for hearty, on-the-go meals.
Shashlik
A form of skewered and grilled meat that is a popular dish in Moscow, especially during the summer months. Shashlik is a testament to Russia's love for grilled meats.
Olivier Salad
A traditional Russian salad made from diced potatoes, vegetables, eggs, and meat. Olivier Salad is a staple dish during New Year's celebrations in Moscow.
Solyanka
A thick, spicy and sour soup that is a part of traditional Russian cuisine. Solyanka is a unique dish that showcases the bold flavors of Moscow's food scene.
Medovik
A layered honey cake that is a popular dessert in Moscow. Medovik is a sweet treat that showcases the love for honey in Russian cuisine.
Kvass
A traditional Russian drink made from rye bread. Kvass is a fermented beverage that is both refreshing and representative of Moscow's traditional drinks.
Russian Standard Vodka
A world-renowned vodka that is a staple in Moscow. Russian Standard Vodka is a testament to Russia's long history of vodka production.
Mors
A traditional Russian drink made from berries. Mors is a sweet and refreshing beverage that is a popular choice in Moscow, especially during the summer months.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Moscow, Russia as a tourist is typically during the late spring and early summer months, from May to June. During this period, the weather is warm and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The city is also beautifully adorned with blooming flowers. Another great time is early autumn, in September, when the city is filled with golden hues. However, if you want to experience the famous Russian winter and see the city covered in snow, you might consider visiting from December to February. Do keep in mind that it can get extremely cold during these months.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 1 | Mon | New Year's Day |
January 2 | Tue | New Year Holiday |
January 3 | Wed | New Year Holiday |
January 4 | Thu | New Year Holiday |
January 5 | Fri | New Year Holiday |
January 6 | Sat | New Year Holiday |
January 7 | Sun | Orthodox Christmas Day |
January 8 | Mon | New Year Holiday |
February 23 | Fri | Defender of the Fatherland Day |
March 8 | Fri | International Women's Day |
April 28 | Sun | Spring and Labor Day Holiday |
April 29 | Mon | Spring and Labor Day Holiday |
April 30 | Tue | Spring and Labor Day Holiday |
May 1 | Wed | Spring and Labor Day |
May 9 | Thu | Victory Day |
May 10 | Fri | Victory Day Holiday |
June 12 | Wed | Russia Day |
November 3 | Sun | Unity Day Holiday |
November 4 | Mon | Unity Day |
December 30 | Mon | New Year Holiday |
December 31 | Tue | New Year Holiday |
How to get around
Metro
The Moscow Metro is one of the most efficient and extensive metro systems in the world. It operates from 5:30 AM until 1:00 AM. The stations are also known for their beautiful architecture. Tickets can be purchased at the station and are available as single rides, or as a card with multiple rides.
Bus
Buses in Moscow cover the entire city and are a good way to see the city above ground. They operate from 5:30 AM until midnight. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or at metro stations.
Tram
Trams in Moscow are a slower, but scenic way to get around the city. They operate from 5:30 AM until midnight. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or at metro stations.
Trolleybus
Trolleybuses in Moscow are a unique form of transport that operate on electric lines. They cover many parts of the city and operate from 5:30 AM until midnight. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or at metro stations.
Taxi
Taxis are widely available in Moscow and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. It's recommended to use official taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Yandex.Taxi or Uber for safety and convenience.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing services like Uber and Yandex.Taxi are popular in Moscow. They offer a convenient way to get around the city and can be booked using a smartphone app.
Train
The Moscow Central Circle (MCC) is a 54-km railway service that circles around the city. It's a convenient way to get around and connects to many metro stations. Tickets can be purchased at the station and are available as single rides, or as a card with multiple rides.
Bicycle
Moscow has a bike-sharing system called Velobike. It's a good way to get around during the warmer months. Bikes can be rented from stations around the city using a credit card.
Car Rental
Renting a car is an option in Moscow, but it's not recommended for visitors due to heavy traffic and difficult parking. If you do choose to rent a car, an international driving permit is required.
Foot
Walking is a great way to explore Moscow's city center. Many of the city's main attractions are within walking distance of each other. Just be sure to dress appropriately for the weather.
River Boat
River boats operate on the Moskva River during the warmer months. They offer a scenic way to see the city and stop at several key attractions. Tickets can be purchased on board or at the pier.
Important information
Currency₽ RUB
Time zoneUTC+3
Driving sideRight
Emergency phone112
Drinking waterOpt for bottled water
Power sockets
Voltage220 V
Things to know about Moscow, Russia as a first time visitor
1
Moscow is the capital and most populous city of Russia.
2
The official language is Russian, and while some people do speak English, it's not as common as in other European cities.
3
The currency used in Moscow is the Russian Ruble (RUB). It's recommended to have some local currency for small purchases.
4
Credit cards are widely accepted in Moscow, but it's always good to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments or street vendors.
5
Moscow operates on Moscow Standard Time (MSK), which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3).
6
Moscow has a humid continental climate with warm, sometimes hot, summers and long, cold winters. The average summer temperature is around 70°F (21°C), while in winter it can drop to -10°F (-23°C).
7
Tipping is customary in Moscow. It's usual to leave a 10-15% tip at restaurants, cafes, and bars.
8
Public transportation in Moscow is extensive and efficient. It includes the Metro, buses, trams, and trolleybuses.
9
The Moscow Metro is one of the deepest subway systems in the world. It's also known for its beautiful station architecture.
10
Taxis are plentiful in Moscow, but it's recommended to use official taxi services or ride-sharing apps to avoid overcharging.
11
Moscow is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it's advisable to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
12
Russian cuisine is hearty and diverse. Don't miss trying traditional dishes like borscht, pelmeni, and blini.
13
Drinking alcohol in public places is prohibited in Moscow, except in bars, restaurants, and other licensed establishments.
14
Smoking is banned in most public places in Moscow, including restaurants, cafes, and public transportation.
15
It's customary to dress up when going to theatres or high-end restaurants in Moscow.
16
Moscow is known for its vibrant nightlife, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and live music venues.
17
It's important to carry your passport with you at all times, as police may stop foreigners to check their documents.
18
Moscow has a rich cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, theatres, and music venues.
19
Shopping in Moscow ranges from high-end designer boutiques to traditional markets and souvenir shops.
20
It's recommended to get travel insurance before your trip to cover any unexpected incidents or medical emergencies.
Basic Russian to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | Привет | Privet | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | До свидания | Do svidaniya | Leaving or saying goodbye |
Thank you | Спасибо | Spasibo | Showing appreciation |
Please | Пожалуйста | Pozhaluysta | Making a request |
Yes | Да | Da | Agreeing or confirming |
No | Нет | Nyet | Disagreeing or denying |
Excuse me | Извините | Izvinite | Getting attention or apologizing |
I don't understand | Я не понимаю | Ya ne ponimayu | When you don't understand something |
Do you speak English? | Вы говорите по-английски? | Vy govorite po-angliyski? | Trying to find someone who speaks English |
Where is the bathroom? | Где туалет? | Gde tualet? | When you need to find a restroom |
I need help | Мне нужна помощь | Mne nuzhna pomoshch' | When you need assistance |
How much does this cost? | Сколько это стоит? | Skol'ko eto stoit? | When you want to know the price of something |
I would like to order | Я хотел бы заказать | Ya hotel by zakazat' | When you want to order something |
Water | Вода | Voda | When you want to order water |
Beer | Пиво | Pivo | When you want to order beer |
Wine | Вино | Vino | When you want to order wine |
Check, please | Счет, пожалуйста | Schet, pozhaluysta | When you want to ask for the bill |
Where is...? | Где...? | Gde...? | When you are looking for a specific place |
Help! | Помощь! | Pomoshch'! | When you are in danger and need help |
I'm lost | Я потерялся | Ya poteryalsya | When you are lost |
Packing List
Clothing
Comfortable walking shoes
Weather-appropriate clothing (check the forecast)
Underwear
Socks
Pajamas (if staying overnight)
Swimsuit (if your hotel has a pool)
Hat, gloves, and scarf (for cold weather)
Sunglasses
Toiletries
Travel-sized toothpaste
Toothbrush
Deodorant
Razor
Shampoo and conditioner
Body wash or soap
Hand sanitizer
Face mask
Prescription medications
First aid kit
Travel documents and essentials
Passport
Driver's license or ID card
Credit and debit cards
Cash (in local currency)
Hotel reservation confirmation
Travel insurance documents
Emergency contacts and addresses
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger for smartphone
Power bank
Headphones
Camera
Charger for camera
Travel adapter (Russia uses type C and F plugs)
Miscellaneous items
Snacks
Water bottle
Travel guidebook
Map of Moscow
Phrasebook or language app
Umbrella
Backpack or daypack
Travel pillow (if traveling by plane or train)
Earplugs and eye mask
Weather Conditions
When visiting Moscow, Russia, it's important to be prepared for a wide range of weather conditions. The city experiences a humid continental climate, with long, cold winters and warm, somewhat brief summers. During the winter months, from November to March, temperatures can drop as low as -4°F (-20°C) and snowfall is quite common. It's advisable to pack warm clothing such as thermal layers, heavy coats, hats, gloves, and sturdy boots to keep warm and dry. The city's snow-covered landscapes can be quite beautiful, but icy conditions can make walking and driving hazardous. The summer months, from June to August, are much warmer, with temperatures reaching up to 77°F (25°C). However, sudden rain showers are common, so it's a good idea to carry a lightweight, waterproof jacket or umbrella. The long daylight hours during this period make it an excellent time for sightseeing. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September and October) are transitional seasons, with temperatures ranging from 32°F (0°C) to 68°F (20°C). These periods can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in weather conditions, so it's advisable to pack a mix of warm and cool clothing. Regardless of when you visit, it's always a good idea to check the weather forecast regularly as conditions can change quickly. Also, keep in mind that Moscow's weather can vary significantly from the rest of Russia due to its geographical location, so ensure your travel plans and packing list are tailored to the regions you'll be visiting.
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | -4° / -12° | January is the coldest month in Moscow, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Dress warmly and be prepared for snow. |
February | -3° / -11° | February is still very cold with frequent snowfall. It's a great time for winter activities, but make sure to bundle up. |
March | 3° / -6° | March sees the beginning of spring with temperatures slowly rising, but still expect some snow and cold weather. |
April | 13° / 1° | April brings warmer temperatures and the end of the snow season. It's a good time to visit if you prefer milder weather. |
May | 19° / 7° | May is the start of the warm season with longer daylight hours. It's a great time to explore the city's parks and outdoor attractions. |
June | 22° / 12° | June is a pleasant month with warm temperatures and lots of sunshine. It's an excellent time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. |
July | 24° / 14° | July is the warmest month in Moscow. It's perfect for exploring the city, attending outdoor events, and enjoying the summer weather. |
August | 23° / 13° | August is still warm but with fewer crowds. It's a good time to visit if you prefer a quieter travel experience. |
September | 18° / 8° | September marks the beginning of autumn with cooler temperatures. It's a beautiful time to visit with the changing colors of the leaves. |
October | 13° / 3° | October is a cool month with shorter days. It's a good time to visit museums and indoor attractions. |
November | 6° / -2° | November is a cold month with the first snowfall usually occurring. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy winter scenery. |
December | 1° / -8° | December is a festive month with Christmas markets and holiday decorations. It's cold and snowy, so dress warmly. |
Did you know?
Places near by Moscow, Russia
Sergiev Posad
Known for the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, the most important Russian monastery and the spiritual centre of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Vladimir
A city with significant historical value, home to several World Heritage Sites including the Golden Gates and the Cathedral of Saint Demetrius.
Suzdal
A town that is part of the Golden Ring of Russia, known for its well-preserved medieval buildings.
Yaroslavl
A city on the Volga River, known for its historic city center, a World Heritage Site.
Tver
A city located at the confluence of the Volga and Tvertsa Rivers, known for its historical buildings and beautiful parks.
Kolomna
A city known for its kremlin, a large fortress with churches and towers, and its old town area.
Zvenigorod
A town known for the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery and a number of ancient churches.
Klin
A town known for the Tchaikovsky House-Museum, the former country residence of the famous composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
