4-Day Moscow Itinerary: Sightseeing and Relaxation for Couples
Moscow, Russia
4 days
About Moscow, Russia
Experience the grandeur of Moscow, Russia's vibrant capital. Marvel at the iconic Kremlin and Red Square, home to the historic St. Basil's Cathedral with its colorful onion domes. Explore world-class museums like the Tretyakov Gallery and the Space Museum. Take a stroll along Arbat Street, a pedestrian paradise filled with shops, cafes, and street performers. Enjoy a performance at the world-renowned Bolshoi Theatre. Taste traditional Russian cuisine and sip on vodka in local taverns. Don't miss a cruise on the Moskva River for stunning city views. Moscow, a city that beautifully blends tradition and modernity, offers an unforgettable journey through Russia's rich history and culture.
4-Day Itinerary
Day 2
Art, Park and Ballet
Morning
Begin your day at the Tretyakov Gallery, home to the world's largest collection of Russian fine art.
Lunch
Have lunch in a nearby café, where you can try a variety of Russian pastries and desserts.
Afternoon
Spend the afternoon exploring Gorky Park, one of Moscow's largest and most popular parks. Enjoy the beautiful scenery and take a boat ride on the pond.
Dinner
Dine in a restaurant offering a fusion of Russian and international cuisine. Enjoy the innovative dishes and stylish atmosphere.
Evening
Watch a ballet or opera performance at the Bolshoi Theatre, one of the world's leading ballet and opera companies.
Day 3
Museum, Zoo and City Stroll
Morning
Visit the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, which houses an impressive collection of European art.
Lunch
Enjoy lunch in a restaurant offering a modern take on traditional Russian cuisine.
Afternoon
Spend the afternoon at the Moscow Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in Europe. See a wide variety of animals and enjoy the beautifully landscaped grounds.
Dinner
Have dinner in a restaurant with a view of the city. Enjoy the beautiful sunset as you dine.
Evening
End your day with a stroll around the Patriarch Ponds, a charming and peaceful area in the heart of the city.
Day 4
Historic Estate, Market and River Cruise
Morning
Start your day at the Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve, a former royal estate with beautiful gardens and historic buildings.
Lunch
Have lunch in a traditional Russian restaurant in the area. Try dishes like shashlik and pirozhki.
Afternoon
Spend the afternoon exploring the Izmailovo Market, a vibrant market where you can buy traditional Russian crafts, antiques, and souvenirs.
Dinner
Enjoy your last dinner in a restaurant offering a variety of Russian and international dishes.
Evening
End your trip with a relaxing boat ride on the Moskva River. Enjoy the stunning views of the city at night.
Attractions in Itinerary (12)
1Red Square
The heart of Russia, a symbol of the country and a must-visit place for every tourist. It is surrounded by the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, and the State Historical Museum.
2Kremlin
A fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west.
3St. Basil's Cathedral
One of the most iconic symbols of Moscow and Russia, it is an Orthodox church in Red Square that also serves as a museum.
4State Historical Museum
One of the country's largest museums, it showcases the history of Russia from ancient times to the present day.
5Tretyakov Gallery
The foremost depository of Russian fine art in the world. The gallery's history starts in 1856 when the Moscow merchant Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov acquired works by Russian artists of his day.
6Gorky Park
A central park in Moscow, named after Maxim Gorky. It offers a variety of outdoor activities, including skating, biking, yoga classes, and boat rentals.
7Bolshoi Theatre
A historic theatre, home to the Bolshoi Ballet and Bolshoi Opera, the oldest and most renowned ballet and opera companies in the world.
8Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
One of the largest museums of European art in Moscow, named after the famous Russian poet Alexander Pushkin.
9Moscow Zoo
The Moscow Zoo is a 21.5-hectare (53-acre) zoo founded in 1864 by professor-biologists, K.F. Rulje, S.A. Usov and A.P. Bogdanov, from the Moscow State University. In 1919, the zoo was nationalized.
10Patriarch Ponds
A well-known and affluent residential area in Moscow, also famous for its pond and park, and its mention in Mikhail Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita.
11Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve
A former royal estate situated several kilometers to the southeast of the city center of Moscow, Russia, on the ancient road leading to the town of Kolomna (hence the name). The scenic area which overlooks the steep banks of the Moskva River became a part of Moscow in the 1960s.
12Izmailovo Market
Izmailovo Market is a colorful and bustling market in Moscow that offers a wide range of goods. It's a great place to buy traditional Russian crafts, antiques, and souvenirs. The market is also home to a number of food stalls, where you can sample local cuisine.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Borscht
A traditional Russian soup made from beetroot, cabbage, and meat. It's a staple dish in Moscow and showcases the hearty, comforting nature of Russian cuisine.
Pelmeni
A type of dumpling filled with meat or vegetables. Pelmeni is a classic Russian dish that is often served with sour cream or butter.
Beef Stroganoff
A popular Russian dish made from sautéed pieces of beef served in a sauce with smetana (sour cream). It's a classic Moscow dish that has gained international fame.
Blini
Thin, crepe-like pancakes that are a staple in Russian cuisine. They can be filled with sweet or savory fillings, making them a versatile dish to try in Moscow.
Pirozhki
Small, individual-sized baked or fried buns stuffed with a variety of fillings. Pirozhki is a popular street food in Moscow, showcasing the city's love for hearty, on-the-go meals.
Shashlik
A form of skewered and grilled meat that is a popular dish in Moscow, especially during the summer months. Shashlik is a testament to Russia's love for grilled meats.
Olivier Salad
A traditional Russian salad made from diced potatoes, vegetables, eggs, and meat. Olivier Salad is a staple dish during New Year's celebrations in Moscow.
Solyanka
A thick, spicy and sour soup that is a part of traditional Russian cuisine. Solyanka is a unique dish that showcases the bold flavors of Moscow's food scene.
Medovik
A layered honey cake that is a popular dessert in Moscow. Medovik is a sweet treat that showcases the love for honey in Russian cuisine.
Kvass
A traditional Russian drink made from rye bread. Kvass is a fermented beverage that is both refreshing and representative of Moscow's traditional drinks.
Russian Standard Vodka
A world-renowned vodka that is a staple in Moscow. Russian Standard Vodka is a testament to Russia's long history of vodka production.
Mors
A traditional Russian drink made from berries. Mors is a sweet and refreshing beverage that is a popular choice in Moscow, especially during the summer months.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Moscow, Russia as a tourist is typically during the late spring and early summer months, from May to June. During this period, the weather is warm and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The city is also beautifully adorned with blooming flowers. Another great time is early autumn, in September, when the city is filled with golden hues. However, if you want to experience the famous Russian winter and see the city covered in snow, you might consider visiting from December to February. Do keep in mind that it can get extremely cold during these months.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 1 | Mon | New Year's Day |
January 2 | Tue | New Year Holiday |
January 3 | Wed | New Year Holiday |
January 4 | Thu | New Year Holiday |
January 5 | Fri | New Year Holiday |
January 6 | Sat | New Year Holiday |
January 7 | Sun | Orthodox Christmas Day |
January 8 | Mon | New Year Holiday |
February 23 | Fri | Defender of the Fatherland Day |
March 8 | Fri | International Women's Day |
April 28 | Sun | Spring and Labor Day Holiday |
April 29 | Mon | Spring and Labor Day Holiday |
April 30 | Tue | Spring and Labor Day Holiday |
May 1 | Wed | Spring and Labor Day |
May 9 | Thu | Victory Day |
May 10 | Fri | Victory Day Holiday |
June 12 | Wed | Russia Day |
November 3 | Sun | Unity Day Holiday |
November 4 | Mon | Unity Day |
December 30 | Mon | New Year Holiday |
December 31 | Tue | New Year Holiday |
How to get around
Metro
The Moscow Metro is one of the most efficient and extensive metro systems in the world. It operates from 5:30 AM until 1:00 AM. The stations are also known for their beautiful architecture. Tickets can be purchased at the station and are available as single rides, or as a card with multiple rides.
Bus
Buses in Moscow cover the entire city and are a good way to see the city above ground. They operate from 5:30 AM until midnight. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or at metro stations.
Tram
Trams in Moscow are a slower, but scenic way to get around the city. They operate from 5:30 AM until midnight. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or at metro stations.
Trolleybus
Trolleybuses in Moscow are a unique form of transport that operate on electric lines. They cover many parts of the city and operate from 5:30 AM until midnight. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or at metro stations.
Taxi
Taxis are widely available in Moscow and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. It's recommended to use official taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Yandex.Taxi or Uber for safety and convenience.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing services like Uber and Yandex.Taxi are popular in Moscow. They offer a convenient way to get around the city and can be booked using a smartphone app.
Train
The Moscow Central Circle (MCC) is a 54-km railway service that circles around the city. It's a convenient way to get around and connects to many metro stations. Tickets can be purchased at the station and are available as single rides, or as a card with multiple rides.
Bicycle
Moscow has a bike-sharing system called Velobike. It's a good way to get around during the warmer months. Bikes can be rented from stations around the city using a credit card.
Car Rental
Renting a car is an option in Moscow, but it's not recommended for visitors due to heavy traffic and difficult parking. If you do choose to rent a car, an international driving permit is required.
Foot
Walking is a great way to explore Moscow's city center. Many of the city's main attractions are within walking distance of each other. Just be sure to dress appropriately for the weather.
River Boat
River boats operate on the Moskva River during the warmer months. They offer a scenic way to see the city and stop at several key attractions. Tickets can be purchased on board or at the pier.
Important information
Currency₽ RUB
Time zoneUTC+3
Driving sideRight
Emergency phone112
Drinking waterOpt for bottled water
Power sockets
Voltage220 V
Things to know about Moscow, Russia as a first time visitor
1
Moscow is the capital and most populous city of Russia.
2
The official language is Russian, and while some people do speak English, it's not as common as in other European cities.
3
The currency used in Moscow is the Russian Ruble (RUB). It's recommended to have some local currency for small purchases.
4
Credit cards are widely accepted in Moscow, but it's always good to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments or street vendors.
5
Moscow operates on Moscow Standard Time (MSK), which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3).
6
Moscow has a humid continental climate with warm, sometimes hot, summers and long, cold winters. The average summer temperature is around 70°F (21°C), while in winter it can drop to -10°F (-23°C).
7
Tipping is customary in Moscow. It's usual to leave a 10-15% tip at restaurants, cafes, and bars.
8
Public transportation in Moscow is extensive and efficient. It includes the Metro, buses, trams, and trolleybuses.
9
The Moscow Metro is one of the deepest subway systems in the world. It's also known for its beautiful station architecture.
10
Taxis are plentiful in Moscow, but it's recommended to use official taxi services or ride-sharing apps to avoid overcharging.
11
Moscow is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it's advisable to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
12
Russian cuisine is hearty and diverse. Don't miss trying traditional dishes like borscht, pelmeni, and blini.
13
Drinking alcohol in public places is prohibited in Moscow, except in bars, restaurants, and other licensed establishments.
14
Smoking is banned in most public places in Moscow, including restaurants, cafes, and public transportation.
15
It's customary to dress up when going to theatres or high-end restaurants in Moscow.
16
Moscow is known for its vibrant nightlife, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and live music venues.
17
It's important to carry your passport with you at all times, as police may stop foreigners to check their documents.
18
Moscow has a rich cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, theatres, and music venues.
19
Shopping in Moscow ranges from high-end designer boutiques to traditional markets and souvenir shops.
20
It's recommended to get travel insurance before your trip to cover any unexpected incidents or medical emergencies.
Basic Russian to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | Привет | Privet | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | До свидания | Do svidaniya | Leaving or saying goodbye |
Thank you | Спасибо | Spasibo | Showing appreciation |
Please | Пожалуйста | Pozhaluysta | Making a request |
Yes | Да | Da | Agreeing or confirming |
No | Нет | Nyet | Disagreeing or denying |
Excuse me | Извините | Izvinite | Getting attention or apologizing |
I don't understand | Я не понимаю | Ya ne ponimayu | When you don't understand something |
Do you speak English? | Вы говорите по-английски? | Vy govorite po-angliyski? | Trying to find someone who speaks English |
Where is the bathroom? | Где туалет? | Gde tualet? | When you need to find a restroom |
I need help | Мне нужна помощь | Mne nuzhna pomoshch' | When you need assistance |
How much does this cost? | Сколько это стоит? | Skol'ko eto stoit? | When you want to know the price of something |
I would like to order | Я хотел бы заказать | Ya hotel by zakazat' | When you want to order something |
Water | Вода | Voda | When you want to order water |
Beer | Пиво | Pivo | When you want to order beer |
Wine | Вино | Vino | When you want to order wine |
Check, please | Счет, пожалуйста | Schet, pozhaluysta | When you want to ask for the bill |
Where is...? | Где...? | Gde...? | When you are looking for a specific place |
Help! | Помощь! | Pomoshch'! | When you are in danger and need help |
I'm lost | Я потерялся | Ya poteryalsya | When you are lost |
Packing List
Clothing
Warm clothing (coats, sweaters, thermal underwear)
Comfortable walking shoes
Gloves, scarves, and hats
Waterproof boots for snowy weather
Socks and underwear
Sleepwear
Formal attire for high-end restaurants or events
Toiletries
Travel-sized shampoo, conditioner, and body wash
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Deodorant
Razor and shaving cream
Makeup and makeup remover
Hand sanitizer and wet wipes
First aid kit with band-aids, pain relievers, and any necessary medication
Sunscreen
Travel documents and essentials
Passport and visa
Driver's license or other form of ID
Health insurance cards and travel insurance documents
Copies of all important documents
Hotel and flight information
Emergency contacts and addresses
Russian phrasebook or dictionary
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone and charger
International power adapter
Camera and extra memory cards
Portable power bank
Headphones
Laptop and charger (if necessary)
Miscellaneous items
Snacks for the journey
Travel pillow and blanket
Books or magazines for entertainment
Reusable water bottle
Umbrella or raincoat
Travel-sized laundry detergent
Ziplock bags for organization
Weather Conditions
When visiting Moscow, Russia, it's important to be prepared for a wide range of weather conditions. The city experiences a humid continental climate, with long, cold winters and warm, somewhat brief summers. During the winter months, from November to March, temperatures can drop as low as -4°F (-20°C) and snowfall is quite common. It's advisable to pack warm clothing such as thermal layers, heavy coats, hats, gloves, and sturdy boots to keep warm and dry. The city's snow-covered landscapes can be quite beautiful, but icy conditions can make walking and driving hazardous. The summer months, from June to August, are much warmer, with temperatures reaching up to 77°F (25°C). However, sudden rain showers are common, so it's a good idea to carry a lightweight, waterproof jacket or umbrella. The long daylight hours during this period make it an excellent time for sightseeing. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September and October) are transitional seasons, with temperatures ranging from 32°F (0°C) to 68°F (20°C). These periods can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in weather conditions, so it's advisable to pack a mix of warm and cool clothing. Regardless of when you visit, it's always a good idea to check the weather forecast regularly as conditions can change quickly. Also, keep in mind that Moscow's weather can vary significantly from the rest of Russia due to its geographical location, so ensure your travel plans and packing list are tailored to the regions you'll be visiting.
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | -4° / -12° | January is the coldest month in Moscow, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Dress warmly and be prepared for snow. |
February | -3° / -11° | February is still very cold with frequent snowfall. It's a great time for winter activities, but make sure to bundle up. |
March | 3° / -6° | March sees the beginning of spring with temperatures slowly rising, but still expect some snow and cold weather. |
April | 13° / 1° | April brings warmer temperatures and the end of the snow season. It's a good time to visit if you prefer milder weather. |
May | 19° / 7° | May is the start of the warm season with longer daylight hours. It's a great time to explore the city's parks and outdoor attractions. |
June | 22° / 12° | June is a pleasant month with warm temperatures and lots of sunshine. It's an excellent time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. |
July | 24° / 14° | July is the warmest month in Moscow. It's perfect for exploring the city, attending outdoor events, and enjoying the summer weather. |
August | 23° / 13° | August is still warm but with fewer crowds. It's a good time to visit if you prefer a quieter travel experience. |
September | 18° / 8° | September marks the beginning of autumn with cooler temperatures. It's a beautiful time to visit with the changing colors of the leaves. |
October | 13° / 3° | October is a cool month with shorter days. It's a good time to visit museums and indoor attractions. |
November | 6° / -2° | November is a cold month with the first snowfall usually occurring. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy winter scenery. |
December | 1° / -8° | December is a festive month with Christmas markets and holiday decorations. It's cold and snowy, so dress warmly. |
Did you know?
Places near by Moscow, Russia
Sergiev Posad
Known for the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, the most important Russian monastery and the spiritual centre of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Vladimir
A city with significant historical value, home to several World Heritage Sites including the Golden Gates and the Cathedral of Saint Demetrius.
Suzdal
A town that is part of the Golden Ring of Russia, known for its well-preserved medieval buildings.
Yaroslavl
A city on the Volga River, known for its historic city center, a World Heritage Site.
Tver
A city located at the confluence of the Volga and Tvertsa Rivers, known for its historical buildings and beautiful parks.
Kolomna
A city known for its kremlin, a large fortress with churches and towers, and its old town area.
Zvenigorod
A town known for the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery and a number of ancient churches.
Klin
A town known for the Tchaikovsky House-Museum, the former country residence of the famous composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
