4-Day Moscow Itinerary: Sightseeing and Relaxation for Couples

Moscow, Russia

4 days

Novoslobodskaya subway station
Ancient Kremlin by Moskva River
St Basil's Cathedral in winter
St Basil's Cathedral
Bolshoi Theatre (Big Theatre) and fountain

About Moscow, Russia

Experience the grandeur of Moscow, Russia's vibrant capital. Marvel at the iconic Kremlin and Red Square, home to the historic St. Basil's Cathedral with its colorful onion domes. Explore world-class museums like the Tretyakov Gallery and the Space Museum. Take a stroll along Arbat Street, a pedestrian paradise filled with shops, cafes, and street performers. Enjoy a performance at the world-renowned Bolshoi Theatre. Taste traditional Russian cuisine and sip on vodka in local taverns. Don't miss a cruise on the Moskva River for stunning city views. Moscow, a city that beautifully blends tradition and modernity, offers an unforgettable journey through Russia's rich history and culture.

4-Day Itinerary

Day 1

Exploring the Iconic Red Square

Morning

Start your day with a leisurely stroll around the iconic Red Square, home to the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral. Take in the stunning architecture and rich history of this world-famous landmark.

Lunch

Enjoy a traditional Russian lunch in a cozy restaurant nearby. Try classic dishes like borscht, pelmeni, and blini.

Afternoon

After lunch, visit the State Historical Museum. Explore Russia's fascinating history, from ancient times to the present day.

Dinner

Have dinner in a restaurant offering a panoramic view of the city. Enjoy the beautiful Moscow skyline as you dine.

Evening

End your day with a romantic walk along the Moskva River. The city lights reflecting on the water create a magical atmosphere.

Morning

Begin your day at the Tretyakov Gallery, home to the world's largest collection of Russian fine art.

Lunch

Have lunch in a nearby café, where you can try a variety of Russian pastries and desserts.

Afternoon

Spend the afternoon exploring Gorky Park, one of Moscow's largest and most popular parks. Enjoy the beautiful scenery and take a boat ride on the pond.

Dinner

Dine in a restaurant offering a fusion of Russian and international cuisine. Enjoy the innovative dishes and stylish atmosphere.

Evening

Watch a ballet or opera performance at the Bolshoi Theatre, one of the world's leading ballet and opera companies.

Morning

Visit the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, which houses an impressive collection of European art.

Lunch

Enjoy lunch in a restaurant offering a modern take on traditional Russian cuisine.

Afternoon

Spend the afternoon at the Moscow Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in Europe. See a wide variety of animals and enjoy the beautifully landscaped grounds.

Dinner

Have dinner in a restaurant with a view of the city. Enjoy the beautiful sunset as you dine.

Evening

End your day with a stroll around the Patriarch Ponds, a charming and peaceful area in the heart of the city.

Morning

Start your day at the Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve, a former royal estate with beautiful gardens and historic buildings.

Lunch

Have lunch in a traditional Russian restaurant in the area. Try dishes like shashlik and pirozhki.

Afternoon

Spend the afternoon exploring the Izmailovo Market, a vibrant market where you can buy traditional Russian crafts, antiques, and souvenirs.

Dinner

Enjoy your last dinner in a restaurant offering a variety of Russian and international dishes.

Evening

End your trip with a relaxing boat ride on the Moskva River. Enjoy the stunning views of the city at night.

Attractions in Itinerary (12)

Red Square

1
Red Square

The heart of Russia, a symbol of the country and a must-visit place for every tourist. It is surrounded by the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, and the State Historical Museum.

Attractions
Landmarks
Cultural Experiences
Kremlin

2
Kremlin

A fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west.

Attractions
Monuments
Cultural Experiences
St. Basil's Cathedral

3
St. Basil's Cathedral

One of the most iconic symbols of Moscow and Russia, it is an Orthodox church in Red Square that also serves as a museum.

Attractions
Landmarks
Religious Sites
Architecture
State Historical Museum

4
State Historical Museum

One of the country's largest museums, it showcases the history of Russia from ancient times to the present day.

Museums
Cultural Experiences
Tretyakov Gallery

The foremost depository of Russian fine art in the world. The gallery's history starts in 1856 when the Moscow merchant Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov acquired works by Russian artists of his day.

Museums
Cultural Experiences
Gorky Park

6
Gorky Park

A central park in Moscow, named after Maxim Gorky. It offers a variety of outdoor activities, including skating, biking, yoga classes, and boat rentals.

Parks
Cultural Experiences
Bolshoi Theatre

7
Bolshoi Theatre

A historic theatre, home to the Bolshoi Ballet and Bolshoi Opera, the oldest and most renowned ballet and opera companies in the world.

Attractions
Entertainment
Cultural Experiences
Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts

8
Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts

One of the largest museums of European art in Moscow, named after the famous Russian poet Alexander Pushkin.

Museums
Cultural Experiences
Architecture
Moscow Zoo

9
Moscow Zoo

The Moscow Zoo is a 21.5-hectare (53-acre) zoo founded in 1864 by professor-biologists, K.F. Rulje, S.A. Usov and A.P. Bogdanov, from the Moscow State University. In 1919, the zoo was nationalized.

Attractions
Entertainment
Patriarch Ponds

10
Patriarch Ponds

A well-known and affluent residential area in Moscow, also famous for its pond and park, and its mention in Mikhail Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita.

Parks
Neighborhoods
Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve

11
Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve

A former royal estate situated several kilometers to the southeast of the city center of Moscow, Russia, on the ancient road leading to the town of Kolomna (hence the name). The scenic area which overlooks the steep banks of the Moskva River became a part of Moscow in the 1960s.

Museums
Cultural Experiences
Izmailovo Market

12
Izmailovo Market

Izmailovo Market is a colorful and bustling market in Moscow that offers a wide range of goods. It's a great place to buy traditional Russian crafts, antiques, and souvenirs. The market is also home to a number of food stalls, where you can sample local cuisine.

Shopping
Cultural Experiences

Local Food and Drinks (12)

Borscht

Borscht

A traditional Russian soup made from beetroot, cabbage, and meat. It's a staple dish in Moscow and showcases the hearty, comforting nature of Russian cuisine.

Pelmeni

Pelmeni

A type of dumpling filled with meat or vegetables. Pelmeni is a classic Russian dish that is often served with sour cream or butter.

Beef Stroganoff

Beef Stroganoff

A popular Russian dish made from sautéed pieces of beef served in a sauce with smetana (sour cream). It's a classic Moscow dish that has gained international fame.

Blini

Blini

Thin, crepe-like pancakes that are a staple in Russian cuisine. They can be filled with sweet or savory fillings, making them a versatile dish to try in Moscow.

Pirozhki

Pirozhki

Small, individual-sized baked or fried buns stuffed with a variety of fillings. Pirozhki is a popular street food in Moscow, showcasing the city's love for hearty, on-the-go meals.

Shashlik

Shashlik

A form of skewered and grilled meat that is a popular dish in Moscow, especially during the summer months. Shashlik is a testament to Russia's love for grilled meats.

Olivier Salad

A traditional Russian salad made from diced potatoes, vegetables, eggs, and meat. Olivier Salad is a staple dish during New Year's celebrations in Moscow.

Solyanka

Solyanka

A thick, spicy and sour soup that is a part of traditional Russian cuisine. Solyanka is a unique dish that showcases the bold flavors of Moscow's food scene.

Medovik

Medovik

A layered honey cake that is a popular dessert in Moscow. Medovik is a sweet treat that showcases the love for honey in Russian cuisine.

Kvass

Kvass

A traditional Russian drink made from rye bread. Kvass is a fermented beverage that is both refreshing and representative of Moscow's traditional drinks.

Russian Standard Vodka

Russian Standard Vodka

A world-renowned vodka that is a staple in Moscow. Russian Standard Vodka is a testament to Russia's long history of vodka production.

Mors

A traditional Russian drink made from berries. Mors is a sweet and refreshing beverage that is a popular choice in Moscow, especially during the summer months.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Moscow, Russia as a tourist is typically during the late spring and early summer months, from May to June. During this period, the weather is warm and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The city is also beautifully adorned with blooming flowers. Another great time is early autumn, in September, when the city is filled with golden hues. However, if you want to experience the famous Russian winter and see the city covered in snow, you might consider visiting from December to February. Do keep in mind that it can get extremely cold during these months.

National holidays

Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.

DateDayHoliday Name

January 1

Mon

New Year's Day

January 2

Tue

New Year Holiday

January 3

Wed

New Year Holiday

January 4

Thu

New Year Holiday

January 5

Fri

New Year Holiday

January 6

Sat

New Year Holiday

January 7

Sun

Orthodox Christmas Day

January 8

Mon

New Year Holiday

February 23

Fri

Defender of the Fatherland Day

March 8

Fri

International Women's Day

April 28

Sun

Spring and Labor Day Holiday

April 29

Mon

Spring and Labor Day Holiday

April 30

Tue

Spring and Labor Day Holiday

May 1

Wed

Spring and Labor Day

May 9

Thu

Victory Day

May 10

Fri

Victory Day Holiday

June 12

Wed

Russia Day

November 3

Sun

Unity Day Holiday

November 4

Mon

Unity Day

December 30

Mon

New Year Holiday

December 31

Tue

New Year Holiday

Please note that during national and public holidays, opening hours for establishments, museums, etc. may vary. Don't forget to check in advance!

How to get around

The Moscow Metro is one of the most efficient and extensive metro systems in the world. It operates from 5:30 AM until 1:00 AM. The stations are also known for their beautiful architecture. Tickets can be purchased at the station and are available as single rides, or as a card with multiple rides.

Buses in Moscow cover the entire city and are a good way to see the city above ground. They operate from 5:30 AM until midnight. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or at metro stations.

Trams in Moscow are a slower, but scenic way to get around the city. They operate from 5:30 AM until midnight. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or at metro stations.

Trolleybuses in Moscow are a unique form of transport that operate on electric lines. They cover many parts of the city and operate from 5:30 AM until midnight. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or at metro stations.

Taxis are widely available in Moscow and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. It's recommended to use official taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Yandex.Taxi or Uber for safety and convenience.

Ridesharing services like Uber and Yandex.Taxi are popular in Moscow. They offer a convenient way to get around the city and can be booked using a smartphone app.

The Moscow Central Circle (MCC) is a 54-km railway service that circles around the city. It's a convenient way to get around and connects to many metro stations. Tickets can be purchased at the station and are available as single rides, or as a card with multiple rides.

Moscow has a bike-sharing system called Velobike. It's a good way to get around during the warmer months. Bikes can be rented from stations around the city using a credit card.

Renting a car is an option in Moscow, but it's not recommended for visitors due to heavy traffic and difficult parking. If you do choose to rent a car, an international driving permit is required.

Walking is a great way to explore Moscow's city center. Many of the city's main attractions are within walking distance of each other. Just be sure to dress appropriately for the weather.

River boats operate on the Moskva River during the warmer months. They offer a scenic way to see the city and stop at several key attractions. Tickets can be purchased on board or at the pier.

While we strive for accuracy in our "How to get around" section, the information may not always be up-to-date or 100% accurate; we highly recommend cross-checking with local resources before your travel.

Important information

Currency₽ RUB

Time zoneUTC+3

Driving sideRight

Emergency phone112

Drinking waterOpt for bottled water

Power sockets

Power socket type CPower socket type F

Voltage220 V

Things to know about Moscow, Russia as a first time visitor

1

Moscow is the capital and most populous city of Russia.

2

The official language is Russian, and while some people do speak English, it's not as common as in other European cities.

3

The currency used in Moscow is the Russian Ruble (RUB). It's recommended to have some local currency for small purchases.

4

Credit cards are widely accepted in Moscow, but it's always good to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments or street vendors.

5

Moscow operates on Moscow Standard Time (MSK), which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3).

6

Moscow has a humid continental climate with warm, sometimes hot, summers and long, cold winters. The average summer temperature is around 70°F (21°C), while in winter it can drop to -10°F (-23°C).

7

Tipping is customary in Moscow. It's usual to leave a 10-15% tip at restaurants, cafes, and bars.

8

Public transportation in Moscow is extensive and efficient. It includes the Metro, buses, trams, and trolleybuses.

9

The Moscow Metro is one of the deepest subway systems in the world. It's also known for its beautiful station architecture.

10

Taxis are plentiful in Moscow, but it's recommended to use official taxi services or ride-sharing apps to avoid overcharging.

11

Moscow is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it's advisable to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.

12

Russian cuisine is hearty and diverse. Don't miss trying traditional dishes like borscht, pelmeni, and blini.

13

Drinking alcohol in public places is prohibited in Moscow, except in bars, restaurants, and other licensed establishments.

14

Smoking is banned in most public places in Moscow, including restaurants, cafes, and public transportation.

15

It's customary to dress up when going to theatres or high-end restaurants in Moscow.

16

Moscow is known for its vibrant nightlife, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and live music venues.

17

It's important to carry your passport with you at all times, as police may stop foreigners to check their documents.

18

Moscow has a rich cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, theatres, and music venues.

19

Shopping in Moscow ranges from high-end designer boutiques to traditional markets and souvenir shops.

20

It's recommended to get travel insurance before your trip to cover any unexpected incidents or medical emergencies.

Basic Russian to know as a first time visitor

English phrase

Native phrase

Pronunciation

When to use it

Hello

Привет

Privet

Greeting someone

Goodbye

До свидания

Do svidaniya

Leaving or saying goodbye

Thank you

Спасибо

Spasibo

Showing appreciation

Please

Пожалуйста

Pozhaluysta

Making a request

Yes

Да

Da

Agreeing or confirming

No

Нет

Nyet

Disagreeing or denying

Excuse me

Извините

Izvinite

Getting attention or apologizing

I don't understand

Я не понимаю

Ya ne ponimayu

When you don't understand something

Do you speak English?

Вы говорите по-английски?

Vy govorite po-angliyski?

Trying to find someone who speaks English

Where is the bathroom?

Где туалет?

Gde tualet?

When you need to find a restroom

I need help

Мне нужна помощь

Mne nuzhna pomoshch'

When you need assistance

How much does this cost?

Сколько это стоит?

Skol'ko eto stoit?

When you want to know the price of something

I would like to order

Я хотел бы заказать

Ya hotel by zakazat'

When you want to order something

Water

Вода

Voda

When you want to order water

Beer

Пиво

Pivo

When you want to order beer

Wine

Вино

Vino

When you want to order wine

Check, please

Счет, пожалуйста

Schet, pozhaluysta

When you want to ask for the bill

Where is...?

Где...?

Gde...?

When you are looking for a specific place

Help!

Помощь!

Pomoshch'!

When you are in danger and need help

I'm lost

Я потерялся

Ya poteryalsya

When you are lost

Packing List

  • Clothing

  • Warm clothing (coats, sweaters, thermal underwear)

  • Comfortable walking shoes

  • Gloves, scarves, and hats

  • Waterproof boots for snowy weather

  • Socks and underwear

  • Sleepwear

  • Formal attire for high-end restaurants or events

  • Toiletries

  • Travel-sized shampoo, conditioner, and body wash

  • Toothbrush and toothpaste

  • Deodorant

  • Razor and shaving cream

  • Makeup and makeup remover

  • Hand sanitizer and wet wipes

  • First aid kit with band-aids, pain relievers, and any necessary medication

  • Sunscreen

  • Travel documents and essentials

  • Passport and visa

  • Driver's license or other form of ID

  • Health insurance cards and travel insurance documents

  • Copies of all important documents

  • Hotel and flight information

  • Emergency contacts and addresses

  • Russian phrasebook or dictionary

  • Electronics and gadgets

  • Smartphone and charger

  • International power adapter

  • Camera and extra memory cards

  • Portable power bank

  • Headphones

  • Laptop and charger (if necessary)

  • Miscellaneous items

  • Snacks for the journey

  • Travel pillow and blanket

  • Books or magazines for entertainment

  • Reusable water bottle

  • Umbrella or raincoat

  • Travel-sized laundry detergent

  • Ziplock bags for organization

Weather Conditions

When visiting Moscow, Russia, it's important to be prepared for a wide range of weather conditions. The city experiences a humid continental climate, with long, cold winters and warm, somewhat brief summers. During the winter months, from November to March, temperatures can drop as low as -4°F (-20°C) and snowfall is quite common. It's advisable to pack warm clothing such as thermal layers, heavy coats, hats, gloves, and sturdy boots to keep warm and dry. The city's snow-covered landscapes can be quite beautiful, but icy conditions can make walking and driving hazardous. The summer months, from June to August, are much warmer, with temperatures reaching up to 77°F (25°C). However, sudden rain showers are common, so it's a good idea to carry a lightweight, waterproof jacket or umbrella. The long daylight hours during this period make it an excellent time for sightseeing. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September and October) are transitional seasons, with temperatures ranging from 32°F (0°C) to 68°F (20°C). These periods can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in weather conditions, so it's advisable to pack a mix of warm and cool clothing. Regardless of when you visit, it's always a good idea to check the weather forecast regularly as conditions can change quickly. Also, keep in mind that Moscow's weather can vary significantly from the rest of Russia due to its geographical location, so ensure your travel plans and packing list are tailored to the regions you'll be visiting.

MonthHi / Lo (°C)Weather Overview

January

-4° / -12°

January is the coldest month in Moscow, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Dress warmly and be prepared for snow.

February

-3° / -11°

February is still very cold with frequent snowfall. It's a great time for winter activities, but make sure to bundle up.

March

3° / -6°

March sees the beginning of spring with temperatures slowly rising, but still expect some snow and cold weather.

April

13° / 1°

April brings warmer temperatures and the end of the snow season. It's a good time to visit if you prefer milder weather.

May

19° / 7°

May is the start of the warm season with longer daylight hours. It's a great time to explore the city's parks and outdoor attractions.

June

22° / 12°

June is a pleasant month with warm temperatures and lots of sunshine. It's an excellent time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

July

24° / 14°

July is the warmest month in Moscow. It's perfect for exploring the city, attending outdoor events, and enjoying the summer weather.

August

23° / 13°

August is still warm but with fewer crowds. It's a good time to visit if you prefer a quieter travel experience.

September

18° / 8°

September marks the beginning of autumn with cooler temperatures. It's a beautiful time to visit with the changing colors of the leaves.

October

13° / 3°

October is a cool month with shorter days. It's a good time to visit museums and indoor attractions.

November

6° / -2°

November is a cold month with the first snowfall usually occurring. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy winter scenery.

December

1° / -8°

December is a festive month with Christmas markets and holiday decorations. It's cold and snowy, so dress warmly.

Did you know?

Did you know that Moscow is the largest city entirely on the European continent?

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