2-Day Offbeat Adventure and Outdoor Activities in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
2 days
About Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
Discover the historic charm of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, an autonomous republic brimming with ancient architecture and natural beauty. Explore the 12th-century Momine Khatun Mausoleum, a masterpiece of Seljuk architecture, or visit the Ashabi-Kahf Cave, a site of pilgrimage with fascinating legends. Enjoy the therapeutic benefits of Duzdag Physiotherapy Center, a unique health resort inside a salt mine. Take a scenic drive through the Alinja Castle, perched on a mountain with panoramic views. Indulge in local cuisine, famous for its rich flavors and unique preparation methods. Nakhchivan, with its blend of history, culture, and nature, offers an unforgettable travel experience.
2-Day Itinerary
Day 2
Unearthing Health Secrets and Historical Monuments
Morning
Begin your second day with a visit to the Duzdag Salt Mine. This unique attraction offers a chance to explore the therapeutic salt caves and learn about their health benefits.
Lunch
Have lunch in a local restaurant, trying out different Azerbaijani dishes. Don't miss out on tasting the local tea, served with a side of sweet preserves.
Afternoon
Spend your afternoon exploring the Garabaghlar Mausoleum complex. This 14th-century monument is a testament to the region's rich history and architectural prowess.
Dinner
Enjoy your last dinner in Nakhchivan with a feast of local dishes. Try different types of kebabs and don't forget to end your meal with a traditional Azerbaijani dessert.
Evening
Spend your last evening in Nakhchivan exploring the local markets. This is a great opportunity to buy souvenirs and sample local snacks.
Attractions in Itinerary (4)
1Alinja Castle
Alinja Castle is a historical fortress located on top of the Alinja mountain. It was a stronghold of the Eldiguzids and later the Ilkhanate. The castle is known for its robust defense system and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
2Ashabi-Kahf Cave
A site of significant religious and historical importance, believed to be the location where the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus took refuge.
3Duzdag Salt Mine
Duzdag Salt Mine is a unique health resort. The mine is known for its therapeutic microclimate which is beneficial for people with respiratory diseases. Visitors can tour the mine and learn about its history and the salt extraction process.
4Garabaghlar Mausoleum
Garabaghlar Mausoleum is a historical monument dating back to the 14th century. It is a complex that includes a mausoleum, a minaret, and remnants of an ancient mosque. The mausoleum is known for its intricate architectural design and is a significant cultural site in Nakhchivan.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Dolma
A traditional Azerbaijani dish made from minced meat, rice, and various spices, all wrapped in grape leaves. It is a must-try in Nakhchivan.
Piti
A popular soup in Nakhchivan made from mutton and vegetables. It is usually served in a clay pot.
Kebab
A well-known dish in Nakhchivan, made from skewered and grilled pieces of meat, usually served with flatbread and vegetables.
Qutab
A thin, crispy pancake filled with various ingredients such as spinach, cheese, or meat. It's a popular street food in Nakhchivan.
Dushbara
A traditional Azerbaijani soup made with tiny dumplings filled with minced meat and spices. It's a common dish in Nakhchivan.
Shirin Plov
A sweet version of pilaf made with rice, dried fruits, and nuts. It's a festive dish in Nakhchivan.
Kufta Bozbash
A hearty soup made with large meatballs, potatoes, and chickpeas. It's a popular comfort food in Nakhchivan.
Chigirtma
A dish made from fried aubergines, peppers, and tomatoes, usually served with meat. It's a common meal in Nakhchivan.
Shashlik
A type of kebab made from marinated cubes of meat, usually cooked on a skewer over a fire. It's a popular dish in Nakhchivan.
Choban Salati
A traditional Azerbaijani salad made with fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and herbs. It's a common side dish in Nakhchivan.
Ayran
A traditional Azerbaijani drink made from yogurt, water, and a pinch of salt. It's a popular refreshing drink in Nakhchivan.
Sharbat
A sweet drink made from fruits or flower petals, sugar, and water. It's a popular traditional drink in Nakhchivan.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan is during the spring months of April to June, and the autumn months of September to November. During these periods, the weather is typically mild and pleasant, perfect for sightseeing and exploring the region's rich history and culture. The summer months can be quite hot, while winters can be cold and snowy, which might not be ideal for all tourists.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 1 | Mon | Day off for World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day |
January 1 | Mon | New Year's Day |
January 2 | Tue | New Year's Holiday |
January 20 | Sat | Martyrs’ Day |
January 22 | Mon | Day off for Martyrs’ Day |
March 8 | Fri | Women's Day |
March 20 | Wed | Nowruz |
March 21 | Thu | Nowruz/Spring Holiday |
March 22 | Fri | Nowruz/Spring Holiday |
March 23 | Sat | Nowruz/Spring Holiday |
March 24 | Sun | Nowruz/Spring Holiday |
April 10 | Wed | Ramadan holiday |
April 11 | Thu | Ramadan holiday |
May 9 | Thu | Victory Day over Fascism |
May 28 | Tue | Republic Day |
June 15 | Sat | Day of National Salvation of the Azerbaijani People |
June 17 | Mon | Feast of the Sacrifice |
June 17 | Mon | Day off for Day of National Salvation of the Azerbaijani People |
June 18 | Tue | Feast of the Sacrifice Holiday |
June 26 | Wed | Azerbaijan Armed Forces Day |
November 8 | Fri | Victory Day of the Republic of Azerbaijan |
November 9 | Sat | State Flag Day of Azerbaijan |
November 11 | Mon | Day off for State Flag Day of Azerbaijan |
December 31 | Tue | World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day |
How to get around
Air
Nakhchivan International Airport is the main gateway to the region. There are regular flights from Baku, Istanbul, and other major cities.
Car
Renting a car is a convenient way to explore Nakhchivan. There are several car rental companies available at the airport and in the city center.
Taxi
Taxis are widely available in Nakhchivan. They are a quick and affordable way to get around the city and to nearby attractions.
Bus
There is a public bus system in Nakhchivan. It's a cost-effective way to travel, but it may not be as convenient as other options.
Train
Nakhchivan has a railway station with connections to other parts of Azerbaijan. It's a scenic and relaxing way to travel, but it can be slower than other methods.
Ridesharing
While ridesharing services like Uber are not currently available in Nakhchivan, local taxi services function in a similar manner and are readily available.
Bicycle
Bicycles can be rented in Nakhchivan. It's a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city, but be aware that some areas have steep hills.
Foot
Many of Nakhchivan's attractions are within walking distance of each other. Walking is a great way to experience the local culture and scenery.
Important information
Currency AZN
Time zoneUTC+4
Driving sideRight
Emergency phoneAmbulance: 03; Fire: 01; Police: 02
Drinking waterOpt for bottled water
Power sockets
Voltage220 V
Things to know about Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan as a first time visitor
1
Nakhchivan is an autonomous republic of Azerbaijan, so it has its own government and regulations.
2
The official language is Azerbaijani, but Russian and English are also spoken by some locals.
3
The local currency is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN). It's recommended to have some local currency on hand as not all places accept credit cards.
4
Nakhchivan has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. Average temperatures range from 86°F (30°C) in summer to 23°F (-5°C) in winter.
5
It's a predominantly Muslim region, so it's important to respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
6
The region is known for its healthy lifestyle and longevity of its residents, attributed to its clean air, mineral waters, and organic food.
7
Nakhchivan is not a typical tourist destination, so don't expect many tourist facilities. However, locals are generally friendly and helpful.
8
Public transportation is limited, so it's best to hire a car or use taxis for getting around.
9
The region is safe for tourists, but it's always wise to take standard precautions like not displaying wealth openly and avoiding deserted areas at night.
10
Tap water is not safe to drink. Always opt for bottled water.
11
The region is known for its salt caves, which are believed to have healing properties. You may want to visit one of these for a unique experience.
12
Nakhchivan is a great place for hiking and nature lovers, with its beautiful landscapes and mountains.
13
The region has a rich history and culture, with many archaeological sites and ancient monuments.
14
The local cuisine is a mix of Turkish and Iranian influences. Don't miss trying the local dishes like dolma, plov, and kebabs.
15
Nakhchivan is not a shopping destination, but you can find local handicrafts, carpets, and organic food products in the local markets.
16
The region is known for its carpet weaving tradition. You may want to visit a carpet workshop to see the process and buy a handmade carpet.
17
The region has a strict alcohol policy due to its Muslim majority. Drinking alcohol in public places is not allowed.
18
Nakhchivan is in the Azerbaijan Standard Time zone (AZT), which is 4 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+4).
19
The region has a good healthcare system with several hospitals and clinics. However, it's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
20
Nakhchivan has its own airport, Nakhchivan International Airport, with flights connecting to Baku and Istanbul.
Basic Azerbaijani to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | Salam | sah-lam | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | Xudahafiz | khoo-dah-hah-feez | Leaving or saying goodbye |
Please | Zəhmət olmasa | zeh-met ol-ma-sa | Making a request |
Thank you | Təşəkkür edirəm | te-she-kur edir-em | Expressing gratitude |
Yes | Bəli | be-li | Agreeing or confirming |
No | Xeyr | khe-yr | Disagreeing or denying |
Excuse me | Üzr istəyirəm | uzr is-te-yi-rem | Getting attention or apologizing |
I don't understand | Başa düşmürəm | ba-sha doosh-moo-rem | When you don't understand what was said |
Do you speak English? | Siz ingilis dili danışa bilirsiniz? | siz ingilis dili danisha bilirsiniz? | Asking if someone speaks English |
Where is the bathroom? | Tualet haradadır? | tualet hara-da-dir? | Looking for the bathroom |
I need help | Mənə kömək lazımdır | me-ne ko-mek la-zyim-dir | When you need assistance |
Call the police | Polisi çağırın | polisi cha-gi-rin | In case of an emergency |
I am lost | Mən itmişəm | men it-mi-shem | When you are lost |
How much does this cost? | Bu neçədir? | bu ne-che-dir? | When you want to know the price of something |
Where is...? | ... haradadır? | ... hara-da-dir? | When you are looking for a specific place |
I would like... | Mən ... istəyirəm | men ... is-te-yi-rem | When you want something |
Water | Su | su | When you want water |
Food | Yemək | ye-mek | When you want food |
Good morning | Sabahınız xeyir | sa-ba-hi-niz khei-r | Greeting in the morning |
Good night | Gecəniz xeyir | ge-je-niz khei-r | Greeting in the night |
Packing List
Clothing
Underwear
Socks
T-shirts
Pants/Jeans
Comfortable walking shoes
Sweater or jacket (for cooler evenings)
Pajamas
Swimwear (if planning to swim)
Hat or cap for sun protection
Sunglasses
Toiletries
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Shampoo and conditioner
Body wash or soap
Deodorant
Razor and shaving cream
Sunscreen
Lip balm
Hand sanitizer
Prescription medications (if any)
First aid kit (band-aids, antiseptic wipes, tweezers)
Travel documents and essentials
Passport/ID
Visa (if required)
Flight tickets
Hotel booking confirmation
Travel insurance documents
Emergency contact list
Local currency
Credit/debit cards
Guidebook or map
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger for smartphone
Power bank
Headphones
Camera (if not using phone camera)
Charger for camera
Universal travel adapter
Miscellaneous items
Snacks for the journey
Water bottle
Travel pillow and blanket
Earplugs and eye mask
Books or e-reader for entertainment
Travel-sized laundry detergent
Ziplock bags for organization
Umbrella or raincoat (in case of rain)
Weather Conditions
Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan is known for its semi-arid climate, which means it experiences hot summers and cold winters. When planning your trip, it's important to consider these seasonal variations to ensure you pack appropriately and plan your activities accordingly. During the summer months, from June to August, temperatures can reach up to 95°F (35°C). It's advisable to pack lightweight, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the intense sun. Stay hydrated and try to avoid outdoor activities during the peak heat of the day. The winter months, from December to February, can be quite cold with temperatures dropping to around 23°F (-5°C). If you're visiting during this time, be sure to pack warm clothing, including a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. The winter can also bring occasional snowfall, so waterproof shoes or boots would be a good idea. Spring and autumn are generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 75°F (10°C to 24°C). These seasons are ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and sightseeing. Regardless of when you visit, it's always a good idea to check the weather forecast before your trip to Nakhchivan, as weather conditions can change rapidly. Also, keep in mind that the city is located at a high altitude, which can affect weather conditions and how your body reacts to them. Lastly, don't forget to pack a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, and always carry a light jacket or sweater, as temperatures can drop significantly in the evenings, even in the summer.
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | 7° / -5° | January is the coldest month in Nakhchivan, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. It's a good time for indoor activities and exploring historical sites. |
February | 9° / -3° | February is still quite cold, but temperatures start to rise slightly. It's a good time to visit if you prefer less crowded tourist spots. |
March | 15° / 1° | March sees the beginning of spring, with temperatures becoming more comfortable. The weather is ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. |
April | 22° / 6° | April is a pleasant month with moderate temperatures. It's a great time to explore the city and its surroundings. |
May | 27° / 11° | May offers warm temperatures, making it a perfect time for outdoor activities. The city is vibrant with local festivals and events. |
June | 33° / 15° | June is the start of summer with high temperatures. It's a great time to visit if you enjoy hot weather and outdoor activities. |
July | 37° / 19° | July is the hottest month in Nakhchivan, with temperatures often exceeding 35 degrees. It's a good time for swimming and other water activities. |
August | 36° / 18° | August is still quite hot, but temperatures start to drop slightly. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy hot weather and want to avoid the peak tourist season. |
September | 31° / 13° | September sees the beginning of autumn, with temperatures becoming more comfortable. The weather is ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. |
October | 22° / 8° | October is a pleasant month with moderate temperatures. It's a great time to explore the city and its surroundings. |
November | 15° / 3° | November offers cool temperatures, making it a perfect time for outdoor activities. The city is vibrant with local festivals and events. |
December | 9° / -1° | December is the start of winter with low temperatures. It's a great time to visit if you enjoy cold weather and indoor activities. |
Did you know?
Places near by Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
Julfa
Historic city known for its Armenian churches and the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Mausoleum of Nakhchivan.
Ordubad
A city known for its historical mosques and gardens. It is also famous for its local pomegranate production.
Tabriz
Historic city with numerous monuments, including the Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Marand
A city known for its beautiful landscapes, historic buildings, and delicious local cuisine.
Urmia
A city with a rich history, home to the Urmia Lake, one of the largest salt lakes in the world.
Van
A city located on the eastern shore of Lake Van. It is home to the medieval Armenian church of Akdamar Island.
Yerevan
The capital of Armenia, known for its vibrant culture, history, and architecture.
