Explore Nicosia, Cyprus in 1 Day: Comprehensive Itinerary
Nicosia, Cyprus
1 days
About Nicosia, Cyprus
Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is a fascinating blend of ancient and modern cultures. This vibrant city offers a rich history with its well-preserved Venetian walls, Byzantine museums, and the stunning St. John's Cathedral. Explore the bustling Ledra Street for shopping and local cuisine, or delve into the city's past at the Cyprus Museum. Nicosia is also a gateway to the Troodos Mountains, perfect for hiking and wine tasting tours. Despite its historical charm, Nicosia is a modern city with a thriving arts scene, trendy cafes, and lively nightlife. A visit to the divided 'Green Line' offers a unique perspective on the city's complex political history. Nicosia promises an unforgettable travel experience with its warm hospitality and captivating attractions.
1-Day Itinerary
Attractions in Itinerary (3)
1Cyprus Museum
The oldest and largest archaeological museum in Cyprus, home to the most extensive collection of Cypriot antiquities in the world.
2Venetian Walls
A series of defensive walls which surround the city of Nicosia, built by the Venetians in the 16th century.
3Famagusta Gate
One of the three entrances into the old city, Famagusta Gate, is a well-preserved Venetian gate that now serves as a cultural center hosting exhibitions and concerts.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Halloumi
Halloumi is a traditional Cypriot cheese that is often grilled or fried. It is a staple in Cypriot cuisine and is a must-try for any visitor to Nicosia.
Souvlaki
Souvlaki is a popular Greek and Cypriot dish of small pieces of meat and sometimes vegetables grilled on a skewer. It is a common street food in Nicosia.
Moussaka
Moussaka is a layered dish made with eggplant, potatoes, and a spiced meat filling, topped with a creamy béchamel sauce and baked to golden perfection. It is a traditional dish in Cyprus.
Kleftiko
Kleftiko is a traditional Cypriot dish of slow-cooked lamb that falls off the bone. It is often cooked in a clay oven and is a popular dish in Nicosia.
Commandaria
Commandaria is a sweet dessert wine produced in Cyprus. It is one of the oldest wines in the world and is a must-try for any wine lover visiting Nicosia.
Tzatziki
Tzatziki is a creamy dip made with yogurt, cucumber, garlic, and herbs. It is a common accompaniment to many Cypriot dishes.
Koupepia
Koupepia are stuffed grape leaves, a traditional dish in Cyprus. They are often filled with rice, minced meat, and herbs, and are a popular appetizer or side dish in Nicosia.
Sheftalia
Sheftalia is a traditional Cypriot sausage made from minced pork, onions, and herbs, wrapped in caul fat. It is often grilled and served in pita bread.
Ayran
Ayran is a traditional Cypriot drink made from yogurt, water, and a pinch of salt. It is a refreshing beverage, especially during the hot summer months in Nicosia.
Loukoumades
Loukoumades are small, round doughnuts that are deep-fried until golden, then drizzled with honey and sprinkled with cinnamon. They are a popular dessert in Nicosia.
Zivania
Zivania is a traditional Cypriot spirit made from distilled grapes. It is a strong alcoholic beverage, often enjoyed as a digestif after a meal in Nicosia.
Afelia
Afelia is a traditional Cypriot dish of pork marinated in red wine and coriander. It is a popular dish in Nicosia and is often served with bulgur and yogurt.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Nicosia, Cyprus is typically during the spring months of April and May, or the autumn months of September and October. During these periods, the weather is warm but not too hot, making it perfect for sightseeing and exploring the city. The summer months from June to August can be extremely hot, which might not be comfortable for everyone. Additionally, these off-peak seasons often offer fewer crowds and more affordable accommodation rates.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 1 | Mon | New Year's Day |
January 6 | Sat | Epiphany |
March 18 | Mon | Green Monday |
March 25 | Mon | Greek Independence Day |
April 1 | Mon | Cyprus National Holiday |
May 1 | Wed | Labour Day/May Day |
May 3 | Fri | Good Friday (Orthodox) |
May 6 | Mon | Easter Monday (Orthodox) |
June 24 | Mon | Orthodox Pentecost Monday |
August 15 | Thu | Assumption of the Virgin Mary |
October 1 | Tue | Cyprus Independence Day |
October 28 | Mon | Ochi Day |
December 25 | Wed | Christmas Day |
December 26 | Thu | Boxing Day |
How to get around
Public Bus
Public buses are a common way to get around in Nicosia. They are reliable and cover most areas of the city. The bus service operates from early morning until late evening.
Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Nicosia. They can be hailed on the street, booked in advance, or picked up from taxi stands. They are metered and offer a convenient way to travel around the city.
Car Rental
Renting a car is a good option if you plan to explore beyond the city. There are several car rental companies in Nicosia offering a range of vehicles. Remember that driving is on the left-hand side in Cyprus.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing services, such as Bolt, are available in Nicosia. This can be a convenient and cost-effective way to get around, especially if you're comfortable using smartphone apps.
Bicycle
Nicosia is a bike-friendly city with several dedicated bike paths. Bicycles can be rented from various locations throughout the city. It's a healthy and eco-friendly way to explore Nicosia.
Walk
Many of Nicosia's attractions are within walking distance of each other, especially in the old town. Walking is a great way to explore the city at your own pace and take in the sights.
Intercity Bus
For travel between cities in Cyprus, the intercity bus service is a good option. Buses run regularly from Nicosia to other major cities like Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos.
Important information
Currency€ EUR
Time zoneUTC+2
Driving sideLeft
Emergency phone112
Drinking waterOpt for bottled water
Power sockets
Voltage230 V
Things to know about Nicosia, Cyprus as a first time visitor
1
Nicosia is the capital and largest city of Cyprus.
2
The official languages are Greek and Turkish, but English is widely spoken.
3
The currency used in Nicosia is the Euro (€).
4
Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's always a good idea to carry some cash.
5
Nicosia operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+2).
6
The city has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Average temperatures range from 60-84°F (15-29°C) in summer and 45-60°F (7-15°C) in winter.
7
Tipping is customary in Nicosia. It's common to leave a 10% tip in restaurants and cafes.
8
Public transportation in Nicosia includes buses and taxis. There's also a bike-sharing system.
9
Driving is on the left-hand side of the road, as in the UK.
10
Nicosia has a rich history, with many buildings dating back to the Byzantine era.
11
The city is known for its vibrant nightlife, with many bars, clubs, and live music venues.
12
Cypriot cuisine is a blend of Greek and Middle Eastern influences. Local specialties include halloumi cheese and souvlaki.
13
Nicosia is a safe city, but as with any destination, it's important to take precautions against pickpocketing and other petty crimes.
14
The city has a number of festivals throughout the year, including the Nicosia International Film Festival and the Cyprus Wine Festival.
15
Nicosia has a mix of modern and traditional shopping options, from high-end boutiques to local markets.
16
The city is home to several universities, and has a large student population.
17
Nicosia has a number of parks and green spaces, including the Pedieos River Linear Park, the largest urban park in Cyprus.
18
The city has a strong coffee culture, with many cafes serving traditional Cypriot coffee.
19
Nicosia is divided into a northern (Turkish) and a southern (Greek) section, with a buffer zone maintained by the United Nations.
20
The city has a number of public and private hospitals, and healthcare standards are high. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
Basic Greek to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | Γεια σας | Yia sas | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | Αντίο | Adio | Leaving or saying goodbye |
Please | Παρακαλώ | Parakalo | Making a request |
Thank you | Ευχαριστώ | Efharisto | Showing appreciation |
Yes | Ναι | Ne | Agreeing or confirming |
No | Όχι | Ohi | Disagreeing or denying |
Excuse me | Συγγνώμη | Signomi | Getting attention or apologizing |
I'm sorry | Λυπάμαι | Lipame | Apologizing |
Do you speak English? | Μιλάτε αγγλικά; | Milate anglika; | Trying to communicate |
I don't understand | Δεν καταλαβαίνω | Den katalaveno | Having trouble understanding |
Where is the bathroom? | Πού είναι η τουαλέτα; | Pou ine i toualeta; | Looking for the bathroom |
How much does it cost? | Πόσο κοστίζει; | Poso kostizi; | Asking for the price |
I would like... | Θα ήθελα... | Tha ithela... | Making a request or order |
Help! | Βοήθεια! | Voithia! | In an emergency |
Call the police! | Καλέστε την αστυνομία! | Kaleste tin astynomia! | In an emergency |
Can I use my credit card? | Μπορώ να χρησιμοποιήσω την πιστωτική μου κάρτα; | Boro na hrisimopoiiso tin pistotiki mou karta; | At a store or restaurant |
Where can I find a taxi? | Πού μπορώ να βρω ένα ταξί; | Pou boro na vro ena taxi; | Looking for transportation |
Where is...? | Πού είναι...? | Pou ine...? | Asking for directions |
Open | Ανοιχτό | Anihto | Checking if a place is open |
Closed | Κλειστό | Klisto | Checking if a place is closed |
Packing List
Clothing
Lightweight clothing
Comfortable walking shoes
Sunglasses
Hat or cap for sun protection
Swimwear (if you plan to visit the beach)
Toiletries
Travel-size toothpaste and toothbrush
Deodorant
Travel-size shampoo and conditioner
Sunscreen
Hand sanitizer
Travel documents and essentials
Passport
Driver's license (if you plan to rent a car)
Health insurance card
Credit and debit cards
Local currency (Euro)
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger for your electronic devices
Universal travel adapter
Camera (if you don't use your smartphone for photos)
Portable power bank
Miscellaneous items
Travel guidebook for Nicosia
Reusable water bottle
Snacks for the journey
Backpack or daypack
Travel pillow for the flight
Weather Conditions
Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, experiences a Mediterranean climate with long, hot summers and mild winters. If you're planning a trip, it's essential to consider the weather conditions to make the most of your visit. During the summer months, from June to September, Nicosia can get quite hot with average high temperatures ranging from 86°F to 98°F (30°C to 37°C). It's the perfect time for sun-seekers, but remember to stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and avoid the midday sun when it's at its peak. The winter months, from December to February, are much milder with average high temperatures ranging from 59°F to 64°F (15°C to 18°C). It's a great time to explore the city's rich history without the intense heat. However, it can get quite chilly in the evenings, with temperatures dropping to around 41°F to 46°F (5°C to 8°C), so pack some warm clothing. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons with moderate temperatures. During these periods, you can expect average high temperatures of around 70°F to 79°F (21°C to 26°C). These seasons are ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing, as the weather is generally pleasant and less crowded with tourists. Regardless of when you visit, remember that the weather can be unpredictable. Always check the forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Enjoy your visit to Nicosia!
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | 16° / 8° | January is the coldest month in Nicosia, Cyprus. It's a good time to visit if you prefer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. |
February | 17° / 8° | February is still quite cool, but you'll start to see a bit more sunshine. It's a great time for sightseeing and exploring the city. |
March | 20° / 10° | March sees the start of spring in Nicosia. The weather is mild, making it a great time for outdoor activities. |
April | 25° / 13° | April is a beautiful month to visit Nicosia, with warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine. It's a great time to visit the beaches. |
May | 31° / 17° | May is the start of the hot season in Nicosia. The weather is perfect for swimming and sunbathing. |
June | 35° / 21° | June is a hot month in Nicosia. It's a great time to visit if you love the heat and want to spend time at the beach. |
July | 38° / 24° | July is the hottest month in Nicosia. It's a great time to visit if you love the heat and want to spend time at the beach. |
August | 38° / 24° | August is also very hot in Nicosia. It's a great time to visit if you love the heat and want to spend time at the beach. |
September | 35° / 21° | September is still quite hot in Nicosia, but the crowds start to thin out. It's a great time to visit if you prefer a bit less hustle and bustle. |
October | 31° / 17° | October sees the start of autumn in Nicosia. The weather is still warm, making it a great time for outdoor activities. |
November | 25° / 13° | November is a mild month in Nicosia. It's a great time to visit if you prefer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. |
December | 20° / 10° | December is a cool month in Nicosia. It's a good time to visit if you prefer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. |
Did you know?
Places near by Nicosia, Cyprus
Kykkos Monastery
One of the wealthiest and best-known monasteries in Cyprus.
Limassol Castle
Medieval castle in the center of Limassol.
Kolossi Castle
Former Crusader stronghold on the southwest edge of Kolossi village.
Petra tou Romiou
A sea stack associated with Aphrodite in Greek mythology.
Paphos Archaeological Park
Includes sites and monuments from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages.
Ancient Kourion
An impressive Greco-Roman site on the outskirts of Episkopi.
Troodos Mountains
The largest mountain range in Cyprus, known for its resorts and wine regions.
Larnaca Salt Lake
A complex network of four salt lakes, a popular site for bird watching.
Saint Lazarus Church
A stunning example of Byzantine architecture.
Finikoudes Beach
Popular beach with a palm-lined promenade, restaurants, and bars.
