A restored royal Ryukyuan castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Shurijo Castle is a historic castle located in Naha, the capital of Okinawa. The castle was the seat of the Ryukyu Kingdom, which ruled over the islands of Okinawa from the 15th to 19th centuries. /n The castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered a symbol of Okinawan culture and history. The castle's distinctive red and white architecture is a blend of Japanese and Chinese influences, reflecting the Ryukyu Kingdom's role as a hub of trade and cultural exchange in the East China Sea. The castle complex includes several buildings, including the main hall, the north and south halls, and the Shureimon gate, which is featured on the 2,000 yen note.

A historic castle that was the seat of the Ryukyu Kingdom.

A museum showcasing Okinawa's history, culture, and art.

The Okinawa Prefectural Museum and Art Museum is a comprehensive museum located in Naha, the capital of Okinawa. The museum showcases Okinawan history, culture, and art, with a wide range of exhibits and collections. /n The museum's collections include archaeological artifacts, historical documents, folk crafts, and works of art, providing a comprehensive overview of Okinawan history and culture from prehistoric times to the present. The museum also has a special focus on the history and culture of the Ryukyu Kingdom, which ruled over Okinawa from the 15th to 19th centuries. The museum's art gallery features works by Okinawan artists, as well as art inspired by Okinawa.

A museum showcasing Okinawan history, culture, and art.

Known as 'International Street', it's a bustling hub with a variety of shops, restaurants, and bars.

Kokusai Street is a bustling shopping and dining street located in the heart of Naha, the capital of Okinawa. The street is lined with a variety of shops selling everything from local Okinawan crafts and souvenirs to high-end fashion and electronics. /n In addition to shopping, Kokusai Street is also a great place to sample Okinawan cuisine. There are numerous restaurants and food stalls along the street offering a wide range of local dishes, from traditional Okinawan soba and goya champuru to more exotic fare like sea grapes and pig's feet. The street is also home to several bars and izakayas, making it a popular spot for nightlife.

A bustling shopping and dining street in the heart of Naha.

One of the largest aquariums in the world, featuring a wide variety of marine life including whale sharks and manta rays.

The Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium is one of the largest aquariums in the world. It is home to a wide variety of marine life, including whale sharks and manta rays, which are kept in the massive Kuroshio Tank. The aquarium also features a number of other exhibits that showcase the diverse marine ecosystems of Okinawa. /n The aquarium is part of the Ocean Expo Park, which also includes a tropical flower garden, a native Okinawan village, and a museum dedicated to the maritime history of the Ryukyu Islands. The aquarium's mission is to promote understanding and conservation of the ocean's biodiversity, and it offers a range of educational programs and activities for visitors of all ages.

One of the world's largest aquariums, featuring a variety of marine life.

A beautiful beach and park with a variety of marine life exhibits.

Emerald Beach is a man-made beach located within the Ocean Expo Park in Okinawa, Japan. It is known for its clear, emerald-green waters and white sand. The beach is divided into three zones: the 'Beach of Rest', where visitors can relax and sunbathe; the 'Beach of Play', which is designed for families and children; and the 'Beach of Viewing', where visitors can observe the marine life in the surrounding coral reefs. /n The Ocean Expo Park where the beach is located is a 70-hectare complex that features a variety of attractions, including the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, the Tropical Dream Center, and the Native Okinawan Village. The park is also home to a number of outdoor exhibits, such as the Dolphin Lagoon, the Sea Turtle Pool, and the Manatee Pool. With its beautiful beach and numerous attractions, the Ocean Expo Park is a must-visit destination in Okinawa.

A beautiful beach located within the Ocean Expo Park, known for its clear waters.

A scenic road lined with large Fukugi trees, offering a unique walking experience.

Bise Fukugi Tree Road is a picturesque road in Okinawa, Japan, lined with Fukugi trees. The road is a traditional Okinawan village street that has been preserved in its original state. The Fukugi trees that line the road were traditionally planted around houses in Okinawa to protect them from typhoons and provide shade. /n Walking along the Bise Fukugi Tree Road is like stepping back in time. The road is lined with traditional Okinawan houses, many of which are still inhabited by locals. The road is also home to a number of small shops and cafes, where visitors can sample local cuisine and purchase traditional Okinawan crafts. The Bise Fukugi Tree Road is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing the traditional culture of Okinawa.

A picturesque road lined with Fukugi trees, offering a unique cultural experience.

A mountain offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Mount Gusuku is a significant landmark in Okinawa, Japan. It is a popular destination for hiking, with a trail that leads to the summit of the mountain. The trail is well-maintained and suitable for hikers of all levels. /n From the summit of Mount Gusuku, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the East China Sea. On clear days, it is possible to see as far as the Kerama Islands. The mountain is also home to a number of native plant species, making it a popular destination for nature lovers. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or just looking for a leisurely walk, Mount Gusuku is a must-visit destination in Okinawa.

A significant landmark in Okinawa, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.

A field covered with beautiful lilies, especially in the spring.

Ie Island Lily Field is a stunning field of lilies located on Ie Island in Okinawa, Japan. The field is home to hundreds of thousands of Easter lilies, which bloom in late April to early May. During the blooming season, the field is covered in a sea of white lilies, creating a breathtaking sight. /n The Ie Island Lily Field is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. In addition to the lily field, the island is also home to a number of other attractions, including the Ie Island Lily Festival, which is held during the blooming season. The festival features a variety of events and activities, including lily picking, live performances, and food stalls selling local cuisine. With its beautiful lilies and vibrant festival, the Ie Island Lily Field is a must-visit destination in Okinawa.

A stunning field of lilies located on Ie Island, offering a breathtaking sight during blooming season.

A park dedicated to the memory of those who lost their lives in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.

Peace Memorial Park is a park located in the southern part of Okinawa. The park is dedicated to the memory of those who died in the Battle of Okinawa, one of the bloodiest battles of World War II. /n The park features a number of monuments and memorials, including the Cornerstone of Peace, a large stone monument inscribed with the names of all those who died in the battle, regardless of nationality. The park also has a museum, which provides a detailed account of the battle and its aftermath. The park is a place of reflection and remembrance, and it hosts an annual ceremony on June 23, the day the battle ended.

A park dedicated to the memory of those who died in the Battle of Okinawa.

A large-scale winter illumination event, one of the largest in Okinawa.

The Itoman Illumination is a spectacular light display held annually in Itoman City, Okinawa, Japan. The event features over a million lights, which are used to create a variety of stunning displays, including a 'Tunnel of Light', a 'Forest of Light', and a 'Sea of Light'. /n The Itoman Illumination is not just a beautiful light display, but also a symbol of peace. The event is held in memory of the Battle of Okinawa, one of the bloodiest battles of World War II, and the lights are arranged in the shape of the 'Prayer of Lights in the Heavens', a symbol of peace and hope. The Itoman Illumination is a must-visit event for anyone visiting Okinawa during the holiday season.

A spectacular light display held annually in Itoman City, attracting visitors from all over.

A monument and museum dedicated to the memory of the Himeyuri students during World War II.

The Himeyuri Monument and Himeyuri Peace Museum in Okinawa, Japan, are dedicated to the memory of the Himeyuri students, who were mobilized as nurses during World War II. The monument and museum are located on the site where the students' cave hospital was located. /n The Himeyuri Monument is a large stone monument that stands as a symbol of peace and a reminder of the tragic events of the war. The Himeyuri Peace Museum features a variety of exhibits that tell the story of the Himeyuri students, including personal belongings, photographs, and testimonies from survivors. The museum also offers educational programs and activities aimed at promoting peace and understanding. The Himeyuri Monument and Himeyuri Peace Museum are a must-visit for anyone interested in learning about the history of Okinawa and the impact of World War II on the island.

Discover the tropical paradise of Okinawa, Japan, a unique blend of stunning natural beauty, rich culture, and historical significance. Okinawa, the southernmost prefecture of Japan, is a chain of islands boasting pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a vibrant coral reef, perfect for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. Experience the Ryukyuan culture through traditional music, dance, and crafts, and savor the unique Okinawan cuisine, known for its health benefits. Visit the World Heritage sites like Shuri Castle, and pay respects at the Peace Memorial Park, a poignant reminder of WWII. Okinawa's subtropical climate makes it a year-round destination. Whether you're seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural immersion, Okinawa offers an unforgettable journey.

Shurijo Castle

Okinawa Prefectural Museum and Art Museum

Kokusai Street

Start your day with a visit to the Shurijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the castle's main hall and courtyards, and learn about the Ryukyu Kingdom's history.

Enjoy a traditional Okinawan lunch. Try dishes like Goya Champuru, a bitter melon stir-fry, and Okinawa Soba, a hearty noodle soup.

Head to the Okinawa Prefectural Museum and Art Museum. Discover Okinawa's unique culture and history through various exhibits.

Have a seafood dinner. Okinawa is known for its fresh seafood, so don't miss out on trying dishes like grilled fish or sushi.

Take a leisurely stroll along Kokusai Street. This bustling street is lined with shops and stalls selling local crafts, food, and drinks.

Exploring Naha's History and Culture

Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium

Emerald Beach and Ocean Expo Park

Bise Fukugi Tree Road

Visit the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, one of the largest aquariums in the world. Marvel at the massive Kuroshio Tank, which houses whale sharks and manta rays.

Have lunch at a local eatery. Try dishes like Taco Rice, a fusion dish that combines American and Okinawan flavors.

Explore the Emerald Beach and Ocean Expo Park. Relax on the beach, or visit the park's various attractions like the Tropical Dream Center and Native Okinawan Village.

Enjoy a BBQ dinner. Okinawa is famous for its Agu pork, so be sure to try some.

Take a night tour of the Bise Fukugi Tree Road. This serene pathway is lined with Fukugi trees, creating a unique and tranquil atmosphere.

Discovering Motobu's Natural Beauty

Mount Gusuku

Ie Island Lily Field

Start your day with a hike up Mount Gusuku. The mountain offers panoramic views of Ie Island and the East China Sea.

Have a picnic lunch at Wajee, a scenic spot on the island. Enjoy your meal while taking in the beautiful views.

Visit the Ie Island Lily Field, home to millions of white lilies. Depending on the season, you might also see other flowers like sunflowers and cosmos.

Have dinner at a local restaurant. Try dishes like Mimiga, a dish made from pig's ears, and Awamori, a local rice liquor.

Relax at the beach and enjoy the sunset. Ie Island is known for its beautiful sunsets, so don't miss out on this experience.

Immersing in Ie Island's Scenic Charm

Peace Memorial Park

Itoman Illumination

Visit the Peace Memorial Park, a park dedicated to the Battle of Okinawa and its victims. Explore the park's various monuments and the Peace Memorial Museum.

Have lunch at a local restaurant. Try dishes like Rafute, a slow-cooked pork belly dish, and Orion Beer, a local beer.

Explore the Himeyuri Monument and the Himeyuri Peace Museum. Learn about the tragic story of the Himeyuri Student Corps during the Battle of Okinawa.

Enjoy a traditional Okinawan dinner. Try dishes like Jushi, a seasoned rice dish, and Sata Andagi, a sweet deep-fried doughnut.

End your trip with a visit to the Itoman Illumination, one of the largest illumination events in Japan. The event is usually held from late November to early January.

Reflecting on Okinawa's Past in Itoman

UTC+9

Okinawa's public transportation is not as developed as in other parts of Japan, so renting a car is a popular option for tourists. It provides the flexibility to explore the island at your own pace. International driving permits are required for foreign drivers.

There are bus services that cover Okinawa Main Island and some of the smaller islands. The Okinawa Bus is the main operator on the main island, with routes connecting Naha with other cities. The buses are reliable but can be infrequent in rural areas.

The Okinawa Monorail, also known as Yui Rail, operates in Naha, the capital city of Okinawa. It runs from Naha Airport to the city center, making stops at key attractions like Shuri Castle and Kokusai Street.

Taxis are readily available in Okinawa, especially in Naha and other urban areas. They can be hailed on the street, found at taxi ranks, or booked in advance. Taxis are metered and can be a convenient option for short distances.

Ridesharing services like Uber are not widely available in Okinawa. However, there are local apps like JapanTaxi that operate similarly, allowing you to book a taxi from your smartphone.

Ferries are a common way to travel between the islands of the Okinawa archipelago. There are regular services from Naha to the Kerama Islands, Miyako Island, and Ishigaki Island, among others.

Cycling is a popular way to get around in Okinawa, especially on the smaller islands. Many places offer bicycle rentals. However, be aware that Okinawa is hilly and can be hot, so this option may be physically demanding.

Walking is a viable option in the more compact areas of Okinawa, such as Naha city center. Many of the main attractions, shops, and restaurants are within walking distance of each other.

A popular Okinawan stir-fry dish made with bitter melon (goya), tofu, eggs, and pork. It's a staple in Okinawan cuisine and a must-try for its unique flavor.

Goya Champuru

These are Okinawan sweet deep-fried doughnuts. They are crispy on the outside and soft and sweet on the inside. A popular treat in Okinawa.

Sata Andagi

A noodle soup dish that is a staple in Okinawa. It's made with wheat noodles, pork, and a savory broth.

Okinawa Soba

This is a traditional Okinawan dish made from pig's ears. They are typically boiled, sliced thin, and served with a peanut sauce.

Mimiga

A classic Okinawan dish made from pork belly that's been slow-cooked in soy sauce, sugar, and awamori (Okinawan liquor).

Rafute

A traditional Okinawan alcoholic beverage made from rice. It's often served straight, on the rocks, or with water.

Awamori

A popular local beer in Okinawa. It's light, crisp, and refreshing, making it a perfect drink for the tropical climate of Okinawa.

Orion Beer

A fusion dish popular in Okinawa that combines elements of Mexican and Japanese cuisine. It consists of taco-flavored ground beef served over rice.

Taco Rice

Also known as sea grapes or green caviar, this is a type of seaweed that's popular in Okinawa. It's often served with a dipping sauce as an appetizer.

Umibudo

A refreshing beverage made from shikuwasa, a citrus fruit native to Okinawa. It's tart and sweet, similar to a lime or lemonade.

Shikuwasa Juice

A type of seaweed that's popular in Okinawa. It's often served in a vinegar dressing as an appetizer.

Mozuku Seaweed

A dessert made from beni imo, a purple sweet potato that's native to Okinawa. The tart is sweet and creamy, with a distinct purple color.

Beni Imo Tart

New Year's Day

Day off for New Year's Day

Coming of Age Day

National Foundation Day

Emperor's Birthday

Spring Equinox

Shōwa Day

Constitution Memorial Day

Greenery Day

Children's Day

Sea Day

Mountain Day

Respect for the Aged Day

Autumn Equinox

Sports Day

Culture Day

Labor Thanksgiving Day

National Foundation Day observed

Children's Day observed

Day off for Mountain Day

Autumn Equinox observed

Culture Day observed

A city known for its active stratovolcano, Sakurajima, hot springs, and samurai residences.

Kagoshima

A modern city known for ancient temples, beaches, and modern shopping malls.

Fukuoka

A city known for its classical Buddhist temples, gardens, imperial palaces, Shinto shrines, and traditional wooden houses.

Kyoto

A large port city and commercial center known for its modern architecture, nightlife, and hearty street food.

Osaka

Japan's bustling capital, known for its neon skyscrapers, historic temples, and pop culture.

Tokyo

The capital of South Korea, known for its modern skyscrapers, high-tech subways, and pop culture.

Seoul

China's biggest city and a global financial hub, known for its skyscrapers, historic buildings, and bustling markets.

Shanghai

Hakone

Hiroshima

Kanazawa

Morioka

Mount Fuji

Sapporo

Yokohama

Beautiful view of the park with sakura and cherry blossoms

Aharen Beach, Tokashiki island, Kerama Islands group

Tomari Port with Okinawa city skyline in Naha

Okinawa has a subtropical climate, meaning it is generally warm and humid throughout the year. Summers can be hot, with temperatures reaching up to 89°F (32°C), while winters are mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 59°F (15°C).

The official language is Japanese, but the local dialect, Uchinaguchi, is also spoken. English is not widely spoken, so it may be helpful to learn some basic Japanese phrases.

The currency used in Okinawa is the Japanese Yen (JPY). Credit cards are accepted in most places, but it's always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments or street vendors.

Okinawa is known for its unique Ryukyuan culture, which is distinct from mainland Japan. This includes traditional music, dance, and crafts.

Okinawa's cuisine is unique and heavily influenced by its history and geography. Don't miss trying local specialties like goya champuru (bitter melon stir-fry), Okinawa soba, and awamori (local liquor).

Okinawa follows Japan Standard Time (JST), which is 9 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+9).

Public transportation in Okinawa is reliable but not extensive. Renting a car is the most convenient way to get around, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas.

Driving is on the left side of the road, and an international driving permit is required for foreign drivers.

Okinawa is known for its beautiful beaches and clear waters, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and diving. Remember to respect the marine life and avoid touching or disturbing the coral reefs.

Typhoon season in Okinawa runs from June to November. Be sure to check the weather forecast and plan accordingly.

Okinawa has a slower pace of life compared to mainland Japan. Embrace the local philosophy of 'nuchi du takara' (life is a treasure) and take the time to relax and enjoy your surroundings.

Tipping is not customary in Japan, including Okinawa. Good service is expected and is included in the price.

Okinawa has a rich history, particularly related to World War II. It's important to be respectful when visiting war memorials and historical sites.

Okinawa is home to many unique species of flora and fauna. Be respectful of the wildlife and avoid feeding or disturbing animals.

The Okinawan people are known for their longevity, with one of the highest rates of centenarians in the world. This is often attributed to their healthy diet and active lifestyle.

Okinawa has a unique tradition of pottery called 'yachimun'. You can visit pottery villages and even try your hand at making your own.

The traditional Okinawan garment is the 'bingata', a brightly colored fabric with unique patterns. It's a popular souvenir and can be found in many local shops.

Okinawa has a strong tradition of martial arts, being the birthplace of karate. You may have the opportunity to watch or even participate in a karate class.

Okinawa has a unique form of traditional music called 'sanshin'. It's worth seeking out a live performance during your visit.

Okinawa has a number of traditional festivals and events throughout the year. If your visit coincides with one, it's a great opportunity to experience local culture.

January is the coldest month in Okinawa, but it's still relatively mild with occasional rain.

February is similar to January, with mild temperatures and occasional rain, making it a good time for indoor activities.

March sees a slight increase in temperature, but it's still a bit chilly for beach activities.

April is when the weather starts to warm up, making it a good time for outdoor activities.

May is warm and sunny, perfect for beach activities and exploring the islands.

June is the start of the rainy season, so be prepared for occasional showers.

July is hot and humid, with high chances of typhoons, so check the weather forecast regularly.

August is also hot and humid, with occasional typhoons, so it's a good time for indoor activities.

September is still warm, but the typhoon risk decreases, making it a good time for outdoor activities.

October is a great time to visit, with comfortable temperatures and less rainfall.

November is slightly cooler, but still warm enough for outdoor activities.

December is cooler and drier, making it a good time for sightseeing and exploring the city.

Okinawa, Japan, is known for its subtropical climate, which means it experiences warm weather throughout the year. However, it's important to note that the weather can vary significantly depending on the season.

During the winter months, from December to February, Okinawa experiences mild weather with average temperatures ranging from 59°F to 68°F (15°C to 20°C). This is a great time to visit if you prefer cooler temperatures. However, it's advisable to bring a light jacket or sweater for the cooler evenings.

Spring, from March to May, sees temperatures rise to between 68°F and 82°F (20°C to 28°C). This is a beautiful time to visit as the island is in full bloom. However, it's also the start of the rainy season which typically runs from late May to early June. So, don't forget to pack a raincoat or umbrella.

Summer, from June to August, is hot and humid with temperatures often exceeding 89°F (32°C). If you're planning to visit during this time, be prepared for high humidity and occasional tropical storms. It's important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.

Autumn, from September to November, is typhoon season. While the temperatures are comfortable, ranging from 73°F to 86°F (23°C to 30°C), the weather can be unpredictable. If you're planning to visit during this time, it's important to stay updated on the weather forecast and have a flexible itinerary.

Regardless of when you visit, it's always a good idea to check the local weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Okinawa is a beautiful destination with a lot to offer, but like any tropical location, the weather can be unpredictable.

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4-Day Offbeat Outdoor Sightseeing Journey in Okinawa, Japan

About Okinawa, Japan