Explore Prague in a Day: Czech Republic One-Day Itinerary
Prague, Czech Republic
1 days
About Prague, Czech Republic
Experience the magic of Prague, the heart of Europe, known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Explore the iconic Prague Castle, stroll across the picturesque Charles Bridge, and marvel at the Astronomical Clock in the Old Town Square. Enjoy a river cruise on the Vltava, savor traditional Czech cuisine, and immerse yourself in the city's thriving arts scene. From the cobblestone streets of the Jewish Quarter to the lively nightlife in Wenceslas Square, Prague offers a unique blend of past and present. Whether you're a history buff, foodie, or art lover, this enchanting city promises an unforgettable journey.
1-Day Itinerary
Attractions in Itinerary (8)
1Prague Castle
The largest ancient castle in the world, dating from the 9th century
2St. Vitus Cathedral
Cathedral situated within the Prague Castle complex
3Old Royal Palace
A palace complex of Czech kings, it is part of the Prague Castle complex.
4Golden Lane
A historic street situated in Prague Castle with colorful 16th-century houses, now filled with souvenir shops and museums.
5Charles Bridge
Historic bridge that crosses the Vltava river in Prague
6Old Town Square
Historic square in the Old Town quarter of Prague
7Astronomical Clock
Medieval astronomical clock located in Prague
8Vltava River Cruise
A boat tour offering stunning views of Prague's landmarks, including Prague Castle, the Charles Bridge, and the Lesser Town.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Svíčková
A marinated beef dish cooked with creamy sauce, often served with dumplings, cranberries, and a slice of lemon. It's one of the most popular dishes in Prague.
Trdelník
A traditional Slovak rolled pastry originating from the Hungarian-speaking region of Transylvania. The pastry is wrapped around a stick, then grilled and topped with sugar and walnut mix.
Pilsner Urquell
The first pilsner in the world and a symbol of Czech Republic's long-standing beer brewing tradition. It's a must-try for beer lovers visiting Prague.
Guláš
A hearty stew made from meat (usually beef or pork), onions, and spices. It's a common dish in Czech cuisine, often served with bread dumplings.
Knedlíky
Czech bread dumplings that are often served as a side dish with meat and sauce-based dishes. They are a staple in Czech cuisine.
Vepřo-knedlo-zelo
A traditional Czech dish consisting of roast pork, bread dumplings, and stewed cabbage. It's a common meal in Prague and showcases the hearty nature of Czech cuisine.
Chlebíčky
Open-faced sandwiches that are a popular part of Czech cuisine. They can be topped with a variety of ingredients, including ham, egg, pickles, and mayonnaise.
Medovník
A honey cake that is a popular dessert in Prague. It's made with layers of honey-infused dough and sweet cream filling.
Becherovka
A herbal liqueur from the Czech Republic. It's often used as a digestive aid and is a popular drink in Prague.
Kofola
A Czechoslovak carbonated soft drink produced in Czech Republic and Slovakia. It's a unique alternative to other cola drinks and is a popular choice in Prague.
Moravský vrabec
Also known as 'Moravian Sparrow', it's a pork dish cooked with garlic and onions, often served with dumplings and cabbage. Despite the name, no birds are used in the recipe.
Česnečka
A garlic soup that is a common part of Czech cuisine. It's known for its strong flavor and is often eaten with bread.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Prague, Czech Republic is typically during the spring months of April to June and the fall months of September to October. During these periods, the weather is mild and the city is less crowded than in the peak summer season. However, if you enjoy festive atmospheres, December is also a great time to visit as you can experience Prague's magical Christmas markets.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 1 | Mon | New Year's Day |
January 1 | Mon | Restoration of the Czech Independence Day |
March 29 | Fri | Good Friday |
April 1 | Mon | Easter Monday |
May 1 | Wed | Labor Day / May Day |
May 8 | Wed | Victory in Europe Day |
July 5 | Fri | Day of Saints Cyril and Methodius |
July 6 | Sat | Jan Hus Day |
September 28 | Sat | St. Wenceslas Day |
October 28 | Mon | Independent Czechoslovak State Day |
November 17 | Sun | Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day |
December 24 | Tue | Christmas Eve |
December 25 | Wed | Christmas Day |
December 26 | Thu | St. Stephen's Day |
How to get around
Public Transportation
Prague has an extensive and efficient public transportation system that includes the metro, trams, and buses. The metro is the fastest way to travel long distances across the city, while the trams and buses provide service to areas not covered by the metro. Tickets can be purchased at metro stations, newsstands, and some convenience stores, and must be validated upon boarding.
Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Prague, but it's recommended to use a reputable company or have your hotel call one for you to avoid overcharging. Always ensure the taxi is metered.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing services like Uber and Bolt are available in Prague. They can be a convenient and cost-effective way to get around the city, especially if you're traveling with a group or have a lot of luggage.
Car Rental
Renting a car in Prague is an option, but not recommended for most visitors due to the city's narrow streets, heavy traffic, and expensive and limited parking. It's often easier and more convenient to use public transportation or taxis.
Biking
Prague is a bike-friendly city with numerous bike lanes and bike rental shops. Biking can be a fun and active way to explore the city, but be aware that the city's hilly terrain can be challenging.
Walking
Prague's city center is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making walking an excellent way to explore the city. Many of the city's top attractions, including the Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle, are within walking distance of each other.
River Boat
River boats operate on the Vltava River, offering a unique perspective of the city. Regularly scheduled boats and dinner cruises are available.
Segway Tours
Segway tours are a popular way to see the city, especially for those who prefer not to walk long distances. However, note that Segways are banned in the city center and other areas, so these tours are limited to certain parts of the city.
Important information
CurrencyKč CZK
Time zoneUTC+1
Driving sideRight
Emergency phoneEmergency (urgent help from Police, Fire, or Emergency Medical Assistance): 112, 155; Fire: 150; Police: 158
Drinking waterYes
Power sockets
Voltage230 V
Things to know about Prague, Czech Republic as a first time visitor
1
The official language is Czech, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas and younger generations.
2
The official currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK), not the Euro. However, many places do accept Euros.
3
Prague is generally safe, but like any major city, beware of pickpockets in crowded areas.
4
Public transportation is reliable and extensive. It includes trams, buses, and the metro.
5
Tipping is customary in Prague. It's common to round up the bill or tip 10-15% in restaurants.
6
Prague is a walkable city, but it's also quite hilly. Comfortable shoes are a must.
7
Smoking is banned in all enclosed public places, including bars and restaurants.
8
The drinking age is 18, and Czech Republic is famous for its beer. Try the local brews.
9
Prague has a continental climate. Summers (June to August) can be hot, with temperatures ranging from 70-80°F (21-27°C), while winters (December to February) can be cold, with temperatures often below freezing.
10
Prague is in the Central European Time Zone (CET), which is 1 hour ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+1).
11
Czech cuisine is hearty, featuring dishes like goulash, dumplings, and pork knuckles.
12
Tap water is safe to drink in Prague.
13
Prague has a vibrant nightlife, with many clubs and bars open until the early hours.
14
Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's always good to have some cash on hand.
15
Public restrooms may charge a small fee, so keep some coins handy.
16
Prague is a very cultural city, with numerous festivals and events throughout the year.
17
Most shops are open from 9am to 6pm, with shorter hours on weekends.
18
Pharmacies are widely available, but keep in mind that not all over-the-counter drugs available in your home country may be available in the Czech Republic.
19
Emergency numbers: 112 (general emergency), 158 (police), 155 (ambulance), 150 (fire).
20
If you're planning to drive, remember that Czechs drive on the right side of the road.
Basic Czech to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | Ahoj | Ahoy | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | Nashledanou | Nas-khle-da-no | Saying goodbye |
Please | Prosím | Pro-seem | Making a request |
Thank you | Děkuji | Dyekooyi | Showing gratitude |
Yes | Ano | Ano | Agreeing or confirming |
No | Ne | Ne | Disagreeing or denying |
Excuse me | Promiňte | Pro-meen-te | Getting attention or apologizing |
I don't understand | Nerozumím | Neh-ro-zoo-meem | When you don't understand something |
Do you speak English? | Mluvíte anglicky? | Mloo-vee-te ang-lee-skee | Asking if someone speaks English |
I'm sorry | Omlouvám se | Om-loo-vam se | Apologizing |
Where is...? | Kde je...? | Kde ye...? | Asking for directions |
Bathroom | Toaleta | Toa-leta | Looking for a bathroom |
Help | Pomoc | Po-mots | In case of emergency |
Food | Jídlo | Yeed-lo | When looking for food |
Water | Voda | Vo-da | When asking for water |
Beer | Pivo | Pee-vo | When ordering a beer |
Cheers | Na zdraví | Na zdra-vee | Toasting |
How much does it cost? | Kolik to stojí? | Ko-lik to sto-yee | Asking for the price |
I would like... | Chtěl bych... | Khtel bykh... | Making a request |
Good night | Dobrou noc | Dob-roo nots | Saying goodnight |
Packing List
Clothing
Comfortable walking shoes
Lightweight clothing
Warm sweater or jacket (depending on the season)
Umbrella or raincoat (in case of rain)
Sunglasses
Hat or cap
Toiletries
Travel-size shampoo
Travel-size conditioner
Travel-size body wash
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Deodorant
Razor and shaving cream
Travel-size lotion
Sunscreen
Hand sanitizer
Face mask
Travel documents and essentials
Passport
Driver's license or ID card
Health insurance card
Credit and debit cards
Cash in local currency (Czech koruna)
Hotel reservation confirmation
Emergency contact list
Map of Prague
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger for smartphone
Power bank
Headphones
Camera
Memory card for camera
Travel adapter plug
Miscellaneous items
Snacks
Water bottle
Travel guide book for Prague
Notebook and pen
Travel pillow
Earplugs
Travel-size first aid kit
Weather Conditions
Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, experiences a mix of both continental and oceanic climate. This means that the weather can be quite unpredictable, so it's always a good idea to be prepared for various conditions. Spring (March to May) is a lovely time to visit Prague. The weather is mild, with average temperatures ranging from 46°F to 68°F (8°C to 20°C). However, spring showers are common, so don't forget to pack a light rain jacket or umbrella. Summer (June to August) in Prague can be quite warm, with temperatures often reaching up to 77°F (25°C). However, it can also get as hot as 86°F (30°C), so make sure to pack light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat. Also, keep in mind that summer is the peak tourist season, so the city can be crowded. Autumn (September to November) is another beautiful time to visit Prague. The temperatures range from 45°F to 64°F (7°C to 18°C) and the city is adorned with fall colors. However, the weather can be quite unpredictable, with sudden rain showers, so pack a mix of light and warm clothing. Winter (December to February) in Prague is cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, averaging between 26°F and 37°F (-3°C to 3°C). Snowfall is common, making the city look like a winter wonderland. If you're planning to visit during this time, make sure to pack warm clothing, including a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. Regardless of when you visit, remember that the weather can change quickly in Prague. It's always a good idea to check the forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Also, keep in mind that the cobblestone streets can be slippery when wet or icy, so comfortable, non-slip shoes are a must.
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | 2° / -3° | January is the coldest month in Prague, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Snow is common, making it a beautiful time to visit if you enjoy winter landscapes. |
February | 4° / -2° | February is still quite cold in Prague, with a chance of snow. However, the days start to get a bit longer. |
March | 9° / 1° | March sees the beginning of spring in Prague. The weather can be unpredictable, with both sunny and rainy days. |
April | 14° / 4° | April is a pleasant month to visit Prague. The weather is mild, and the city is in full bloom. |
May | 20° / 8° | May is a great time to visit Prague. The weather is warm, and the city is full of life with numerous outdoor events. |
June | 23° / 11° | June is the start of the summer season in Prague. The days are long and warm, perfect for exploring the city. |
July | 25° / 13° | July is the warmest month in Prague. It's a great time to visit if you enjoy hot weather, but be prepared for occasional thunderstorms. |
August | 25° / 13° | August is similar to July in terms of weather. It's a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and festivals in Prague. |
September | 21° / 9° | September is a beautiful month to visit Prague. The weather is still warm, but the summer crowds have started to thin out. |
October | 15° / 5° | October sees the arrival of autumn in Prague. The weather is cooler, and the city is adorned with beautiful fall colors. |
November | 8° / 2° | November is a chilly month in Prague. The weather can be unpredictable, with both sunny and rainy days. |
December | 4° / -1° | December is a festive time to visit Prague. The city is beautifully decorated for Christmas, but it can be quite cold, so pack warm clothes. |
Did you know?
Places near by Prague, Czech Republic
Kutná Hora
Historic town known for its silver mines and Gothic St. Barbara's Church.
Karlštejn Castle
Large Gothic castle founded in 1348 by Charles IV.
Český Krumlov
A UNESCO World Heritage site with a stunning castle and old town.
Plzeň
Famous for Pilsner Urquell Brewery and the Great Synagogue, the second largest in Europe.
Dresden
Known for its historic old town, Frauenkirche, and Semperoper.
Brno
The second largest city in the Czech Republic, known for its modernist architecture.
Terezín
A former military fortress and concentration camp during WWII.
Konopiště Castle
A former residence of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.
České Budějovice
Home to Budweiser Budvar Brewery and a beautiful old town square.
Vienna
Austrian capital known for its imperial palaces and rich cultural history.
