One of the largest and oldest museums in the world, housing a vast collection of art and culture from across the globe.

The State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia, is a museum of art and culture. One of the largest and oldest museums in the world, it was founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great and has been open to the public since 1852. Its collections, of which only a small part is on permanent display, comprise over three million items, including the largest collection of paintings in the world. /n The collections occupy a large complex of six historic buildings along Palace Embankment, including the Winter Palace, a former residence of Russian emperors. Apart from them, the Menshikov Palace, Museum of Porcelain, Storage Facility at Staraya Derevnya and the eastern wing of the General Staff Building are also part of the museum. The museum has several exhibition centers abroad. The Hermitage is a federal state property. Since 1990, the director of the museum has been Mikhail Piotrovsky.

One of the world's largest and oldest museums, housing an extensive collection of art and culture.

The original citadel of Saint Petersburg, built by Peter the Great.

The Peter and Paul Fortress is the original citadel of St. Petersburg, Russia, founded by Peter the Great in 1703 and built to Domenico Trezzini's designs from 1706 to 1740 as a star fortress. /n In the early 1920s, it was still used as a prison and execution ground by the Bolshevik government. Today it has been adapted as the central and most important part of the State Museum of Saint Petersburg History. The museum has gradually become virtually the sole owner of the fortress building, except the structure occupied by the Saint Petersburg Mint.

The birthplace of St. Petersburg, featuring historic buildings, a cathedral, and a museum.

The Neva is the main waterway of Petersburg and the town is situated along its banks and across the islands of its broad delta. It is one of the largest rivers in Europe by volume of water and also one of the world's shortest major rivers at only 74 kilometers.

The Neva River is an integral part of Saint Petersburg's identity and culture. As the third largest river in Europe, it plays a crucial role in the city's transportation and economy. The river is also a popular tourist attraction, offering stunning views of the city's skyline and historic architecture. /n River cruises are a popular way to explore the city, providing a unique perspective of Saint Petersburg's beautiful landscapes and iconic landmarks. The river is also home to a variety of wildlife, making it a great spot for nature lovers. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or just looking for a relaxing cruise, the Neva River offers something for everyone.

The Neva River is a vital waterway of Saint Petersburg, offering scenic views and cruises.

The main street in the city, lined with shops, restaurants, and historic sites.

Nevsky Prospect is Saint Petersburg's main avenue and its cultural and commercial heart. Stretching for 4.5 kilometers, it is lined with numerous shops, restaurants, and cafes, making it a paradise for shoppers and food lovers. /n The avenue is also home to many of the city's most famous landmarks, including the Kazan Cathedral, the Russian Museum, and the Admiralty. Walking down Nevsky Prospect is like taking a journey through the city's history, with each building telling its own unique story. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a shopaholic, Nevsky Prospect has something for everyone.

Nevsky Prospect is Saint Petersburg's main avenue, bustling with shops, restaurants, and landmarks.

The oldest park in the city, known for its marble statues and cast iron fence.

The Summer Garden is one of the oldest and most beautiful parks in Saint Petersburg. Established by Peter the Great in 1704, it is known for its marble statues, beautiful fountains, and tree-lined avenues. /n The garden has a special place in Russian literature, having been mentioned in the works of famous Russian authors like Pushkin and Dostoevsky. Walking through the Summer Garden is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into the city's rich history and cultural heritage.

The Summer Garden is a historic park known for its marble statues and beautiful fountains.

A historic theatre of opera and ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Opened in 1860, it became the preeminent music theatre of late 19th-century Russia.

The Mariinsky Theatre is a historic theatre of opera and ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Opened in 1860, it became the preeminent music theatre of late 19th-century Russia, where many of the stage masterpieces of Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov received their premieres. /n Through most of the Soviet era, it was known as the Kirov Theatre. Today, the Mariinsky Theatre is home to the Mariinsky Ballet, Mariinsky Opera and Mariinsky Orchestra. Since Yuri Temirkanov's retirement in 1988, the conductor Valery Gergiev has served as its general director.

A historic theatre known for opera and ballet performances, home to the famous Mariinsky Ballet company.

A Rococo palace located in the town of Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin), 30 km south of St. Petersburg, Russia. It was the summer residence of the Russian tsars.

The Catherine Palace is a Rococo palace located in the town of Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin), 30 km south of Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was the summer residence of the Russian tsars. /n The residence originated in 1717, when Catherine I of Russia hired German architect Johann-Friedrich Braunstein to construct a summer palace for her pleasure. In 1733, Empress Anna commissioned Mikhail Zemtsov and Andrei Kvasov to expand the Catherine Palace. Empress Elizabeth, however, found her mother's residence outdated and incommodious and in May 1752 asked her court architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli to demolish the old structure and replace it with a much grander edifice in a flamboyant Rococo style. Construction lasted for four years, and on 30 July 1756 the architect presented the brand-new 325-meter-long palace to the Empress, her dazed courtiers, and stupefied foreign ambassadors.

A stunning Rococo palace, once the summer residence of the Russian tsars.

Experience the grandeur of Saint Petersburg, Russia's cultural heart. Marvel at the city's architectural splendor, from the iconic Winter Palace, housing the Hermitage Museum's vast collection, to the gold-domed St. Isaac's Cathedral. Explore the intricate canal system, earning it the nickname 'Venice of the North'. Visit the Peter and Paul Fortress, the city's original citadel. Enjoy world-class ballet at the Mariinsky Theatre or stroll along the bustling Nevsky Prospect. Immerse yourself in the city's rich history, from its founding by Peter the Great to its role in the Russian Revolution. Whether you're a history buff, art enthusiast, or simply a lover of beautiful cities, Saint Petersburg promises a captivating journey.

Hermitage Museum

Peter and Paul Fortress

Neva River

Nevsky Prospect

Start your day with a visit to the Hermitage Museum, one of the largest and oldest museums in the world. It houses a vast collection of world art and culture, including masterpieces from Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, and Michelangelo.

Enjoy a traditional Russian lunch in a local restaurant near the museum. Try dishes like Borscht, Pelmeni, and Beef Stroganoff.

After lunch, head to the Peter and Paul Fortress, the original citadel of St. Petersburg. Explore the history of the city and enjoy the panoramic views of the Neva River.

Have dinner in a restaurant offering a fusion of Russian and European cuisines. Try the local seafood dishes.

End your day with a stroll along the Nevsky Prospect, the main street of St. Petersburg. Enjoy the vibrant nightlife and do some window shopping.

Exploring the Hermitage Museum and Peter and Paul Fortress

Summer Garden

Mariinsky Theatre

Begin your second day with a visit to the 'Russian Museum', which houses a comprehensive collection of Russian fine art.

Have lunch in a cozy café near the museum. Try the local pastries and a cup of Russian tea.

Spend your afternoon at the Summer Garden, a beautiful park filled with marble statues and fountains. It's a perfect place for a leisurely walk.

Dine in a restaurant offering a variety of international cuisines. Try the local wines.

Visit the Mariinsky Theatre for a ballet or opera performance. It's one of the most famous theatres in the world.

Art and Culture at the Russian Museum and Mariinsky Theatre

Catherine Palace

On your last day, visit the Catherine Palace, a Rococo palace located in the town of Tsarskoye Selo. Explore the lavish interiors and the famous Amber Room.

Have lunch in a local restaurant in Tsarskoye Selo. Try the local dishes like Shchi and Pirozhki.

Spend your afternoon at the 'Nevsky Avenue', the main shopping street of St. Petersburg. Shop for souvenirs, local crafts, and Russian chocolates.

Enjoy your last dinner in a fine dining restaurant. Try the local delicacies like Caviar and Blini.

End your trip with a boat tour on the Neva River. Enjoy the stunning views of the city's landmarks illuminated at night.

Visiting the Catherine Palace and Shopping at Nevsky Avenue

Note: russia has 11 time zones, the largest number of contiguous time zones of any country in the world; in 2014, two time zones were added and daylight saving time dropped

UTC+3

Saint Petersburg is a very walkable city, especially in the city center where many of the main attractions are located. It's a great way to take in the beautiful architecture and vibrant street life.

Public buses are a common way to get around Saint Petersburg. They cover a wide area of the city and run frequently. However, they can get crowded during peak hours.

Trams are another popular form of public transportation in Saint Petersburg. They are slower than buses but offer a more scenic ride.

The Saint Petersburg Metro is one of the deepest subway systems in the world. It's also one of the most efficient and affordable ways to get around the city. The metro stations themselves are worth a visit, many are beautifully decorated with mosaics, sculptures, and chandeliers.

Taxis are readily available in Saint Petersburg. It's recommended to use official taxi services or to book through a reputable company to ensure safety and fair prices.

Ridesharing services like Uber and Yandex.Taxi are widely used in Saint Petersburg. They offer a convenient and often cheaper alternative to traditional taxis.

Saint Petersburg has a growing network of bike lanes and bike rental services. Cycling can be a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city, especially during the warmer months.

Given Saint Petersburg's location on the Neva River and its many canals, taking a boat tour or using the public waterbus can be a unique and enjoyable way to see the city.

Marshrutkas are privately operated minibuses that follow fixed routes. They are faster than public buses and trams but can be more difficult to navigate for non-Russian speakers.

Renting a car can be a convenient option for those who prefer to drive themselves. However, traffic can be heavy and parking can be difficult in the city center.

A traditional Russian soup made from beetroot, which gives it a distinctive red color. It's a staple in Saint Petersburg and is usually served with sour cream.

Borscht

Small, individual-sized baked or fried buns stuffed with a variety of fillings. A popular snack in Saint Petersburg, often filled with meat, vegetables, or fruit.

Pirozhki

A classic Russian dish of sautéed pieces of beef served in a sauce with smetana (sour cream). It originated in Saint Petersburg and is a must-try for meat lovers.

Beef Stroganoff

A traditional Russian soup primarily made from cabbage. It's a common dish in Saint Petersburg, often eaten with rye bread.

Shchi

Thin pancakes similar to crepes, often served with fillings or toppings such as jam, fruit, sour cream, or caviar. A popular dessert or breakfast dish in Saint Petersburg.

Blini

Traditional Russian dumplings filled with meat or vegetables. They are a common comfort food in Saint Petersburg.

Pelmeni

A traditional Russian salad made with diced boiled vegetables, eggs, and meat. It's a staple dish in Saint Petersburg, especially during celebrations.

Olivier Salad

A thick, spicy and sour soup that is a part of traditional Saint Petersburg cuisine. It's made with a variety of meats and pickles.

Solyanka

A dark, dense, and slightly sweet bread made from rye and wheat. It's a staple in Saint Petersburg and is often served with meals.

Russian Black Bread

A traditional Russian fermented beverage made from rye bread. It's a popular non-alcoholic drink in Saint Petersburg, especially during the summer.

Kvass

A traditional Russian honey-based alcoholic beverage. It's similar to mead and is a popular drink in Saint Petersburg.

Medovukha

A distilled spirit that is a staple of Russian culture. It's often served straight and chilled in Saint Petersburg.

Vodka

New Year's Day

New Year Holiday

Orthodox Christmas Day

Defender of the Fatherland Day

Public Holiday

International Women's Day

Spring and Labor Day

Spring and Labor Day Holiday

Victory Day

Russia Day

Unity Day

Day off for Unity Day

Victory Day Holiday

Unity Day Holiday

A historic city with a medieval castle, parks, and museums

Vyborg

A city known for its naval history and the Naval Cathedral

Kronstadt

Famous for its palace complex with beautiful fountains and gardens

Peterhof

Home to the Catherine Palace, a Rococo palace with a large park

Pushkin

Known for the Pavlovsk Palace, a large English-style park

Pavlovsk

One of the most important historic cities in Russia

Novgorod

Famous for the Gatchina Palace and its parks

Gatchina

An open-air museum with historic wooden buildings

Kizhi Island

Known for the Valaam Monastery, one of the oldest in Russia

Valaam Island

A historic city with medieval architecture

Pskov

Kazan

Moscow

Sochi

Catherine's Palace, the State Hermitage Museum (Winter Palace), Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin)

Smolensky temple with a view of Bolsheokhtinsky bridge in the Neva River

St. Petersburg, cathedral of Jesus Christ on Blood

Alexander Column and General Staff on Palace Square

Hermitage museum (Winter Palace) on Palace square

Saint Petersburg is known as the 'cultural capital' of Russia, so expect a city rich in history, art, and culture.

The local currency is the Russian Ruble (RUB). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's a good idea to have some cash on hand.

Russian is the official language. While some people speak English, especially in tourist areas, it's not as common as in other European cities.

Saint Petersburg uses Moscow Standard Time, which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3).

The city has a humid continental climate. Summers (June to August) are warm, with temperatures ranging from 55°F to 75°F (13°C to 24°C). Winters (December to February) are cold and snowy, with temperatures ranging from 15°F to 30°F (-9°C to -1°C).

Tipping is customary in Russia. In restaurants, it's common to leave a tip of 10-15% of the total bill.

Public transportation is efficient and includes the metro, buses, trams, and trolleybuses. Taxis are also widely available.

Saint Petersburg is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it's wise to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.

It's important to dress respectfully, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their heads and men should remove their hats in churches.

The city is known for its 'White Nights' in summer, when it never gets completely dark. This is due to its northern latitude.

Tap water in Saint Petersburg is not safe to drink due to the risk of giardia and other parasites. It's recommended to drink bottled water.

The city has a vibrant nightlife, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and theaters. However, it's advisable to avoid excessive drinking.

It's customary to greet people with a firm handshake. When meeting for the first time, wait for the other person to extend their hand first.

It's considered rude to point with your finger. Instead, use your whole hand to gesture.

Smoking is banned in all public places, including restaurants, bars, and parks.

If you're invited to a Russian home, it's customary to bring a gift, such as flowers or chocolates.

Avoid discussing politics or making negative comments about Russia or its leaders.

Always carry your passport, visa, and registration with you, as police may stop you to check your documents.

The city has a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget hostels. It's advisable to book in advance, especially during the peak tourist season.

Most museums and attractions charge an entrance fee. Some offer discounts for students, children, and seniors.

January is the coldest month in Saint Petersburg, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Dress warmly and be prepared for snow.

February is still very cold, with temperatures often below freezing. Snow is common, so pack warm clothing and snow boots.

March sees the beginning of spring, but temperatures can still be quite cold. Snow may still be present, so warm clothing is recommended.

April sees a significant increase in temperature, but it can still be chilly. Lighter layers and a warm jacket are recommended.

May is the start of the warm season, with temperatures often comfortable. Light layers are recommended, but keep a jacket handy for cooler evenings.

June is one of the warmest months, with long daylight hours. Light clothing is recommended, but pack a light jacket for cooler nights.

July is the warmest month in Saint Petersburg, with long daylight hours. Light clothing is recommended, but pack a light jacket for cooler nights.

August is still quite warm, but temperatures start to drop towards the end of the month. Light clothing is recommended, but pack a light jacket for cooler nights.

September sees the start of autumn, with temperatures starting to drop. Light layers and a warm jacket are recommended.

October can be quite chilly, with temperatures often dropping below freezing at night. Warm clothing and a jacket are recommended.

November sees the start of winter, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Warm clothing and a jacket are recommended.

December is a cold month, with temperatures often below freezing. Dress warmly and be prepared for snow.

When planning a trip to Saint Petersburg, Russia, it's important to consider the city's unique weather patterns. Known as the "Venice of the North", Saint Petersburg experiences a humid continental climate, with considerable temperature differences throughout the year.

Winter in Saint Petersburg, which typically lasts from December to March, can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping to -6°C (21°F) or lower. Snowfall is common and can add a magical touch to the city's historic architecture. However, it's essential to pack warm clothing, including a heavy coat, hats, gloves, and scarves. Waterproof boots are also recommended as the city's streets can become slushy.

Spring, from April to June, sees a gradual rise in temperatures, with averages ranging from 8°C (46°F) in April to 18°C (64°F) in June. This is a beautiful time to visit as the city comes alive with blooming flowers. Lighter layers and a waterproof jacket are advisable as rain showers are common.

Summer, from July to August, is the warmest season with temperatures often reaching 24°C (75°F). However, Saint Petersburg is known for its "White Nights" phenomenon around the summer solstice, where it never gets completely dark. This can be a unique experience, but it might disrupt your sleep schedule, so consider bringing an eye mask.

Autumn, from September to November, sees temperatures drop from 15°C (59°F) in September to around 0°C (32°F) in November. The city's parks and gardens offer a beautiful display of fall colors, but rain is frequent, so don't forget your umbrella and warm layers.

Regardless of when you visit, it's always a good idea to check the local weather forecast before your trip to Saint Petersburg to ensure you pack appropriately. Remember, the weather can change quickly, so it's best to be prepared for all conditions.

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3-Day Locals Guide: Sightseeing and Shopping in Saint Petersburg

About Saint Petersburg, Russia