3-Day Adventure Guide to Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria
Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria
3 days
About Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria
Discover the mesmerizing beauty of Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This vast plateau offers an extraordinary panorama of sand dunes, rugged canyons, and peculiar eroded sandstone formations. It's a paradise for archaeology and art history enthusiasts, boasting over 15,000 drawings and engravings that date back to 6000 BC, revealing a record of climatic changes, animal migrations, and the evolution of human life on the edge of the Sahara. Experience the thrill of trekking through the lunar landscape, camping under the stars, and exploring the prehistoric rock art. Tassili n’Ajjer is not just a journey into the heart of the Sahara, but a voyage back in time.
3-Day Itinerary
Day 2
Discovering the Culture and Architecture of Djanet
Morning
Start your second day with a visit to the Djanet Museum, where you can learn more about the history and culture of the region.
Lunch
Enjoy a traditional Algerian lunch in the town of Djanet. The local cuisine is a blend of Berber, Arabic, and French influences.
Afternoon
Spend the afternoon exploring the town of Djanet, known for its beautiful mud-brick architecture and bustling marketplaces.
Dinner
Enjoy a dinner in Djanet, sampling more local cuisine and experiencing the warm hospitality of the Algerian people.
Evening
Spend the evening enjoying traditional music and dance performances in Djanet. It's a perfect way to immerse yourself in the local culture.
Day 3
Sunrise Hike and Visit to the Gueltas of Tassili n’Ajjer
Morning
On your final day, take a sunrise hike to the top of one of Tassili n’Ajjer's sandstone plateaus. The view of the sun rising over the desert is truly breathtaking.
Lunch
Have a picnic lunch while enjoying the panoramic views of the desert landscape.
Afternoon
Spend the afternoon visiting the Gueltas (desert lakes) of Tassili n’Ajjer. These rare desert oases are a haven for wildlife.
Dinner
Celebrate your last night in Algeria with a special desert barbecue dinner. Enjoy the flavors of the region as you reflect on your journey.
Evening
End your trip with a peaceful evening under the desert sky. Take in the silence and beauty of the desert before retiring for the night.
Attractions in Itinerary (5)
1Rock Art of Tassili n’Ajjer
A vast plateau in the Sahara desert featuring prehistoric rock art and dramatic sandstone formations.
2Sandstone Formations
The sandstone formations in Tassili n’Ajjer are a natural wonder, shaped by wind and water over thousands of years.
3Djanet Museum
A museum showcasing the history, culture, and art of the region, including prehistoric rock art.
4Djanet Town
Djanet is a town and commune in Illizi Province, southeast Algeria. It is the gateway to the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
5Gueltas of Tassili n’Ajjer
The Gueltas of Tassili n’Ajjer are a series of natural rock formations and water reservoirs, providing a unique ecosystem in the heart of the desert.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Couscous
A staple food throughout the North African cuisines of Algeria, it is made of small steamed balls of semolina, usually served with a stew spooned on top.
Chakchouka
A popular dish in Algeria, it is a mix of peppers, tomatoes and eggs, fried together. It is often enjoyed in Tassili n’Ajjer due to its simplicity and flavor.
Merguez
A red, spicy mutton or beef-based fresh sausage from Algerian cuisine. It is a popular food item in Tassili n’Ajjer.
Mechoui
A traditional North African dish that is popular in Algeria. It is typically a whole sheep or a lamb spit-roasted on a barbecue.
Baguette
A long, thin loaf of French bread that is commonly made from basic lean dough. It is a staple food in Algeria, often enjoyed with meals or used for sandwiches.
Shorba Frik
A traditional Algerian soup made from green wheat and lamb, it is a popular dish especially during the holy month of Ramadan.
Bourek
A popular Algerian pastry, filled with cheese, meat, or vegetables. It is a common street food in Tassili n’Ajjer.
Makroud
A North African sweet pastry that has a date filling and is often flavored with orange blossom water. It is a popular dessert in Tassili n’Ajjer.
Algerian Mint Tea
A popular drink in Algeria, it is a green tea prepared with mint leaves and sugar, often served in a traditional teapot.
Ras el Hanout
A spice mix from North Africa. It plays a similar role in North African cuisine as garam masala does in Indian cuisine.
Dziriat
Small Algerian cakes made with almonds, it is a popular sweet treat in Tassili n’Ajjer.
Qalb el Louz
A traditional Algerian dessert made from semolina and soaked in a sweet syrup, it is a popular dessert in Tassili n’Ajjer.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Tassili n’Ajjer in Algeria is during the cooler months from October to April. During this period, the temperatures are more comfortable for exploring the stunning rock formations and ancient cave paintings. However, it's important to note that nights can be quite cold, so packing warm clothing is essential. The region is also less crowded during these months, providing a more exclusive and serene experience.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 1 | Mon | New Year |
January 12 | Fri | Berber New Year |
April 10 | Wed | Eid al-Fitr |
April 11 | Thu | Eid al-Fitr Holiday |
May 1 | Wed | May Day |
June 17 | Mon | Eid al-Adha |
June 18 | Tue | Eid al-Adha Holiday |
July 5 | Fri | Independence Day |
July 8 | Mon | Muharram |
July 17 | Wed | Day of Achura |
September 16 | Mon | The Prophet's Birthday |
November 1 | Fri | Anniversary of the Revolution |
How to get around
Flight
The most common way to reach Tassili n’Ajjer is by air. The nearest airport is Illizi, which is well connected with Algiers, the capital of Algeria. From Illizi, you can hire a car or take a taxi to reach the national park.
Car
Renting a car is a popular option for getting around in Tassili n’Ajjer. The roads are generally in good condition, but a 4x4 vehicle is recommended due to the rugged terrain of the park. Remember to carry a spare tire and enough fuel as gas stations are few and far between.
Taxi
Taxis are available from Illizi to Tassili n’Ajjer. It's advisable to negotiate the fare before starting the journey. Taxis can also be hired for a full day for sightseeing within the park.
Camel Trekking
For a more traditional and adventurous experience, you can opt for a camel trekking tour. These tours are guided and can last from a few hours to several days, offering a unique way to explore the stunning landscapes and rock formations of Tassili n’Ajjer.
Guided Tours
Several tour operators offer guided tours to Tassili n’Ajjer. These tours often include transportation, meals, and accommodation. They can be a convenient option for those who prefer not to worry about logistics.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing services are not commonly used in this region due to its remote location and lack of infrastructure. However, it's possible to share a taxi or a car rental with other travelers to reduce costs.
Foot
Once you're in the park, exploring on foot is the best way to experience the stunning landscapes and ancient rock art. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and carry plenty of water.
Important information
Currency DZD
Time zoneUTC+1
Driving sideRight
Emergency phoneAmbulance: 21606666; Fire: 14; Police: 17
Drinking waterOpt for bottled water
Power sockets
Voltage230 V
Things to know about Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria as a first time visitor
1
Tassili n’Ajjer is a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2
The area is known for its unique rock formations and prehistoric rock art.
3
The best time to visit is from October to April when the weather is cooler.
4
During the summer months (May to September), temperatures can reach up to 104°F (40°C), so it's advisable to avoid this period.
5
The area is remote and not easily accessible. It's recommended to join a guided tour.
6
You will need a permit to visit the park. This can be obtained from the Algerian Ministry of Culture or through a tour operator.
7
The park is located in the Sahara Desert, so be prepared for desert conditions. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.
8
There are no facilities in the park, so you will need to bring all necessary supplies with you.
9
There is no cell phone service in the park, so be prepared for this.
10
The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including Barbary sheep and fennec foxes.
11
The park is also home to a number of endangered species, so it's important to respect all wildlife and keep a safe distance.
12
There are no marked trails in the park, so it's easy to get lost. Always stay with your guide.
13
The park is located in a politically sensitive area. Always check the latest travel advisories before planning your trip.
14
The local language is Tamahaq, but Arabic and French are also widely spoken.
15
The local currency is the Algerian dinar. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so bring enough cash.
16
The area is predominantly Muslim, so dress modestly and respect local customs.
17
There are no accommodations in the park. Most visitors camp under the stars.
18
The park is located at high altitude, so be aware of the potential for altitude sickness.
19
There are no medical facilities in the park. Bring a first aid kit and any necessary medications.
20
Remember to take all trash with you when you leave to help preserve this unique environment.
Basic Arabic to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | Salam | sa-lam | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | Besslama | bes-lama | Leaving someone |
Please | Min Fadlak | min fad-lak | Asking for something |
Thank you | Shukran | shook-ran | Showing appreciation |
Yes | Naam | na-am | Agreeing with someone |
No | La | la | Disagreeing with someone |
Excuse me | SmaH li | sma-h lee | Getting someone's attention |
I'm sorry | Ana aasif | ana aa-sif | Apologizing |
Do you speak English? | Hal tatakallam al-ingliziya? | hal ta-ta-kal-lam al-ing-li-zi-ya | Communicating language ability |
I don't understand | La afham | la af-ham | Having difficulty understanding |
Where is...? | Ayna...? | ay-na | Asking for directions |
Bathroom | Hammam | ham-mam | Looking for a bathroom |
Help | Musaa'da | mu-saa-da | In case of emergency |
Food | Ta'am | ta-am | Looking for a place to eat |
Water | Maa | maa | Asking for water |
Hotel | Fondoq | fon-dok | Looking for a place to stay |
How much? | Kam? | kam | Asking for the price |
I am lost | Ana daa’i | ana daa-i | When lost |
Call the police | Ittasal bil shorta | it-ta-sal bil shor-ta | In case of emergency |
Can you help me? | Hal tastaTyiE musaa'dati? | hal tas-ta-tyi-e mu-saa-da-ti | Asking for help |
Packing List
Clothing
Lightweight clothing
Long-sleeved shirts
Long pants
Underwear
Socks
Comfortable walking shoes
Hat for sun protection
Sunglasses
Swimsuit
Light jacket or sweater for cool evenings
Rain jacket or poncho
Toiletries
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Deodorant
Shampoo and conditioner
Body wash or soap
Razor and shaving cream
Sunscreen
Lip balm with SPF
Insect repellent
First aid kit with band-aids and antiseptic
Prescription medications
Over-the-counter medicine for pain, fever, or allergies
Travel documents and essentials
Passport
Driver's license or other ID
Credit and debit cards
Cash in local currency
Travel insurance documents
Hotel and tour confirmations
Emergency contacts and addresses
Maps and guidebooks
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger for smartphone
International power adapter
Camera
Charger for camera
Extra memory cards for camera
Portable power bank
Miscellaneous items
Travel pillow and blanket
Earplugs and eye mask
Snacks
Water bottle
Books or e-books for entertainment
Travel-size laundry detergent
Plastic bags for dirty clothes
Notebook and pen
Binoculars for wildlife viewing
Weather Conditions
When planning a trip to Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria, it's important to consider the weather conditions as they can greatly impact your experience. This region is characterized by a hot desert climate, so expect high temperatures, especially during summer months (June to September), where they can reach up to 104°F (40°C). However, it's not always scorching hot. During winter months (December to February), the temperature can drop significantly, sometimes reaching as low as 32°F (0°C) at night. Therefore, packing warm clothing for the chilly evenings is advisable. The region is also known for its dryness, receiving very little rainfall throughout the year. This means you should always carry plenty of water to stay hydrated, and consider bringing moisturizing products to combat the dry air. Despite the extreme conditions, the weather in Tassili n’Ajjer can be quite unpredictable. Sudden sandstorms are not uncommon and can occur without much warning. It's recommended to always check the local weather forecast before heading out for the day and consider hiring a local guide who is familiar with the area and its weather patterns. Lastly, don't forget to pack sun protection items such as a hat, sunglasses, and high SPF sunscreen. The sun can be quite intense, and these items will help protect you from potential sunburns and other sun-related issues. Remember, the key to enjoying your visit to Tassili n’Ajjer is to be prepared and adaptable to the weather conditions.
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | 24° / 4° | January is the coldest month in Tassili n’Ajjer, with temperatures ranging from 4°C to 24°C. It's a great time to visit if you prefer cooler weather. |
February | 26° / 6° | February sees a slight increase in temperature, ranging from 6°C to 26°C. The weather is still relatively cool, making it a comfortable time to explore. |
March | 30° / 10° | March marks the beginning of spring with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 30°C. The weather is warm, perfect for outdoor activities. |
April | 34° / 14° | In April, temperatures range from 14°C to 34°C. The weather is quite hot, so remember to stay hydrated. |
May | 38° / 18° | May is the start of the hot season with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 38°C. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy the heat. |
June | 42° / 22° | June is one of the hottest months, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 42°C. It's advisable to avoid strenuous activities during the day. |
July | 44° / 24° | July is the peak of summer with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 44°C. It's extremely hot, so plan your activities accordingly. |
August | 44° / 24° | August continues the summer heat with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 44°C. It's recommended to stay hydrated and avoid direct sunlight. |
September | 40° / 20° | September marks the end of summer with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 40°C. The weather starts to cool down, making it a good time to visit. |
October | 36° / 16° | In October, temperatures range from 16°C to 36°C. The weather is warm, perfect for exploring the outdoors. |
November | 30° / 10° | November sees a significant drop in temperature, ranging from 10°C to 30°C. It's a comfortable time to visit and explore. |
December | 26° / 6° | December is a cool month with temperatures ranging from 6°C to 26°C. It's a great time to visit if you prefer cooler weather. |
Did you know?
Places near by Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria
Ahaggar National Park
A national park located in the Sahara Desert, known for its unique rock formations and wildlife.
Djanet
A city known for its unique architecture and historical sites, including the ancient ksar and the palm grove.
Illizi
A city known for its Saharan landscapes and the nearby prehistoric rock art sites.
Ghat
A city in Libya known for its ancient rock paintings and the fortress of Al-Khawar.
Ouargla
Known as 'The Golden Key to the Desert', the city is famous for its unique architecture and traditional music.
In Salah
A city known for its unique architecture and the nearby 'fire' sand dune.
Tamanrasset
A city located in the heart of the Hoggar Mountains, known for its unique landscapes and cultural heritage.
