4-Day Fascinating Journey in Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria
Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria
4 days
About Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria
Discover the mesmerizing beauty of Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This vast plateau offers an extraordinary panorama of sand dunes, rugged canyons, and peculiar eroded sandstone formations. It's a paradise for archaeology and art history enthusiasts, boasting over 15,000 drawings and engravings that date back to 6000 BC, revealing a record of climatic changes, animal migrations, and the evolution of human life on the edge of the Sahara. Experience the thrill of trekking through the lunar landscape, camping under the stars, and exploring the prehistoric rock art. Tassili n’Ajjer is not just a journey into the heart of the Sahara, but a voyage back in time.
4-Day Itinerary
Day 2
Discovering the Rock Art Sites and Sandstone Canyons
Morning
Start your day with a guided tour to the Rock Art Sites. These sites contain thousands of prehistoric engravings and paintings that date back as far as 6000 BC.
Lunch
Have lunch at a local eatery. Try out some local dishes like Chakchouka, a vegetable dish.
Afternoon
After lunch, take a leisurely hike through the Sandstone canyons and valleys. The unique geological formations are a sight to behold.
Dinner
Enjoy a traditional Algerian dinner at a local restaurant. Try out some local delicacies like Bourek, a stuffed pastry.
Evening
Spend the evening at your leisure. Relax and enjoy the tranquility of the desert.
Day 3
Visiting the Gueltas and the Sahara Desert
Morning
Start your day with a visit to the Gueltas. These are natural water reservoirs in the desert and are a lifeline for the local wildlife.
Lunch
Have lunch at a local eatery. Try out some local dishes like Mechoui, a slow-roasted lamb dish.
Afternoon
After lunch, take a guided tour to the dunes of the Sahara. The vast expanse of sand is a sight to behold.
Dinner
Enjoy a traditional Algerian dinner at a local restaurant. Try out some local delicacies like Makroud, a sweet pastry.
Evening
Spend the evening at your leisure. Relax and enjoy the tranquility of the desert.
Day 4
Experiencing the Local Markets and Town
Morning
Start your day with a visit to the local markets. Here you can buy traditional Algerian crafts, spices, and textiles.
Lunch
Have lunch at a local eatery. Try out some local dishes like Harira, a hearty soup.
Afternoon
After lunch, take a leisurely stroll through the town. Take in the local culture and architecture.
Dinner
Enjoy your last dinner in Algeria at a local restaurant. Try out some local delicacies like Couscous.
Evening
Spend your last evening at your leisure. Relax and reflect on your amazing journey through Tassili n’Ajjer.
Attractions in Itinerary (6)
1National Park of Tassili n’Ajjer
A vast plateau in Algeria covering an area of over 72,000 km2, known for its dramatic sandstone rock formations and prehistoric cave art.
2Rock Art Sites
Sites featuring ancient rock art and carvings, providing a glimpse into the prehistoric cultures of the Sahara.
3Sandstone canyons and valleys
Natural formations offering breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking and exploration.
4Gueltas
Rare desert wetlands that serve as vital water sources for local wildlife.
5Local town
Small towns or settlements within the Tassili n’Ajjer region, each with its own unique character and charm.
6Sahara Desert
The world's largest hot desert, offering a unique and challenging environment for exploration.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Couscous
A staple food throughout the North African cuisines of Algeria, it is made of small steamed balls of semolina, usually served with a stew spooned on top.
Chakchouka
A popular dish in Algeria, it is a mix of peppers, tomatoes and eggs, fried together. It is often enjoyed in Tassili n’Ajjer due to its simplicity and flavor.
Merguez
A red, spicy mutton or beef-based fresh sausage from Algerian cuisine. It is a popular food item in Tassili n’Ajjer.
Mechoui
A traditional North African dish that is popular in Algeria. It is typically a whole sheep or a lamb spit-roasted on a barbecue.
Baguette
A long, thin loaf of French bread that is commonly made from basic lean dough. It is a staple food in Algeria, often enjoyed with meals or used for sandwiches.
Shorba Frik
A traditional Algerian soup made from green wheat and lamb, it is a popular dish especially during the holy month of Ramadan.
Bourek
A popular Algerian pastry, filled with cheese, meat, or vegetables. It is a common street food in Tassili n’Ajjer.
Makroud
A North African sweet pastry that has a date filling and is often flavored with orange blossom water. It is a popular dessert in Tassili n’Ajjer.
Algerian Mint Tea
A popular drink in Algeria, it is a green tea prepared with mint leaves and sugar, often served in a traditional teapot.
Ras el Hanout
A spice mix from North Africa. It plays a similar role in North African cuisine as garam masala does in Indian cuisine.
Dziriat
Small Algerian cakes made with almonds, it is a popular sweet treat in Tassili n’Ajjer.
Qalb el Louz
A traditional Algerian dessert made from semolina and soaked in a sweet syrup, it is a popular dessert in Tassili n’Ajjer.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Tassili n’Ajjer in Algeria is during the cooler months from October to April. During this period, the temperatures are more comfortable for exploring the stunning rock formations and ancient cave paintings. However, it's important to note that nights can be quite cold, so packing warm clothing is essential. The region is also less crowded during these months, providing a more exclusive and serene experience.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 1 | Mon | New Year |
January 12 | Fri | Berber New Year |
April 10 | Wed | Eid al-Fitr |
April 11 | Thu | Eid al-Fitr Holiday |
May 1 | Wed | May Day |
June 17 | Mon | Eid al-Adha |
June 18 | Tue | Eid al-Adha Holiday |
July 5 | Fri | Independence Day |
July 8 | Mon | Muharram |
July 17 | Wed | Day of Achura |
September 16 | Mon | The Prophet's Birthday |
November 1 | Fri | Anniversary of the Revolution |
How to get around
Flight
The most common way to reach Tassili n’Ajjer is by air. The nearest airport is Illizi, which is well connected with Algiers, the capital of Algeria. From Illizi, you can hire a car or take a taxi to reach the national park.
Car
Renting a car is a popular option for getting around in Tassili n’Ajjer. The roads are generally in good condition, but a 4x4 vehicle is recommended due to the rugged terrain of the park. Remember to carry a spare tire and enough fuel as gas stations are few and far between.
Taxi
Taxis are available from Illizi to Tassili n’Ajjer. It's advisable to negotiate the fare before starting the journey. Taxis can also be hired for a full day for sightseeing within the park.
Camel Trekking
For a more traditional and adventurous experience, you can opt for a camel trekking tour. These tours are guided and can last from a few hours to several days, offering a unique way to explore the stunning landscapes and rock formations of Tassili n’Ajjer.
Guided Tours
Several tour operators offer guided tours to Tassili n’Ajjer. These tours often include transportation, meals, and accommodation. They can be a convenient option for those who prefer not to worry about logistics.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing services are not commonly used in this region due to its remote location and lack of infrastructure. However, it's possible to share a taxi or a car rental with other travelers to reduce costs.
Foot
Once you're in the park, exploring on foot is the best way to experience the stunning landscapes and ancient rock art. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and carry plenty of water.
Important information
Currency DZD
Time zoneUTC+1
Driving sideRight
Emergency phoneAmbulance: 21606666; Fire: 14; Police: 17
Drinking waterOpt for bottled water
Power sockets
Voltage230 V
Things to know about Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria as a first time visitor
1
Tassili n’Ajjer is a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2
The area is known for its unique rock formations and prehistoric rock art.
3
The best time to visit is from October to April when the weather is cooler.
4
During the summer months (May to September), temperatures can reach up to 104°F (40°C), so it's advisable to avoid this period.
5
The area is remote and not easily accessible. It's recommended to join a guided tour.
6
You will need a permit to visit the park. This can be obtained from the Algerian Ministry of Culture or through a tour operator.
7
The park is located in the Sahara Desert, so be prepared for desert conditions. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.
8
There are no facilities in the park, so you will need to bring all necessary supplies with you.
9
There is no cell phone service in the park, so be prepared for this.
10
The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including Barbary sheep and fennec foxes.
11
The park is also home to a number of endangered species, so it's important to respect all wildlife and keep a safe distance.
12
There are no marked trails in the park, so it's easy to get lost. Always stay with your guide.
13
The park is located in a politically sensitive area. Always check the latest travel advisories before planning your trip.
14
The local language is Tamahaq, but Arabic and French are also widely spoken.
15
The local currency is the Algerian dinar. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so bring enough cash.
16
The area is predominantly Muslim, so dress modestly and respect local customs.
17
There are no accommodations in the park. Most visitors camp under the stars.
18
The park is located at high altitude, so be aware of the potential for altitude sickness.
19
There are no medical facilities in the park. Bring a first aid kit and any necessary medications.
20
Remember to take all trash with you when you leave to help preserve this unique environment.
Basic Arabic to know as a first time visitor
English phrase | Native phrase | Pronunciation | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
Hello | Salam | sa-lam | Greeting someone |
Goodbye | Besslama | bes-lama | Leaving someone |
Please | Min Fadlak | min fad-lak | Asking for something |
Thank you | Shukran | shook-ran | Showing appreciation |
Yes | Naam | na-am | Agreeing with someone |
No | La | la | Disagreeing with someone |
Excuse me | SmaH li | sma-h lee | Getting someone's attention |
I'm sorry | Ana aasif | ana aa-sif | Apologizing |
Do you speak English? | Hal tatakallam al-ingliziya? | hal ta-ta-kal-lam al-ing-li-zi-ya | Communicating language ability |
I don't understand | La afham | la af-ham | Having difficulty understanding |
Where is...? | Ayna...? | ay-na | Asking for directions |
Bathroom | Hammam | ham-mam | Looking for a bathroom |
Help | Musaa'da | mu-saa-da | In case of emergency |
Food | Ta'am | ta-am | Looking for a place to eat |
Water | Maa | maa | Asking for water |
Hotel | Fondoq | fon-dok | Looking for a place to stay |
How much? | Kam? | kam | Asking for the price |
I am lost | Ana daa’i | ana daa-i | When lost |
Call the police | Ittasal bil shorta | it-ta-sal bil shor-ta | In case of emergency |
Can you help me? | Hal tastaTyiE musaa'dati? | hal tas-ta-tyi-e mu-saa-da-ti | Asking for help |
Packing List
Clothing
Lightweight clothing
Long-sleeved shirts
Long pants
Underwear
Socks
Comfortable walking shoes
Hat or cap for sun protection
Sunglasses
Swimsuit
Light jacket or sweater for cool evenings
Rain jacket or poncho
Toiletries
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Deodorant
Shampoo and conditioner
Soap or body wash
Razor and shaving cream
Sunscreen
Lip balm with SPF
Insect repellent
First-aid kit with band-aids, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and any necessary medication
Prescription medications
Travel-sized laundry detergent
Travel documents and essentials
Passport
Driver's license or other ID
Credit and debit cards
Cash in local currency
Travel insurance documents
Hotel and transportation reservation confirmations
Emergency contact information
Guidebooks or maps
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger for smartphone
International power adapter
Camera
Charger for camera
Headphones
Portable power bank
Miscellaneous items
Reusable water bottle
Snacks
Travel pillow and blanket
Earplugs and eye mask
Books or e-books for leisure reading
Travel-sized umbrella
Binoculars
Notebook and pen
Plastic bags for dirty clothes or shoes
Weather Conditions
When planning a trip to Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria, it's important to consider the weather conditions as they can greatly impact your experience. This region is characterized by a hot desert climate, so expect high temperatures, especially during summer months (June to September), where they can reach up to 104°F (40°C). However, it's not always scorching hot. During winter months (December to February), the temperature can drop significantly, sometimes reaching as low as 32°F (0°C) at night. Therefore, packing warm clothing for the chilly evenings is advisable. The region is also known for its dryness, receiving very little rainfall throughout the year. This means you should always carry plenty of water to stay hydrated, and consider bringing moisturizing products to combat the dry air. Despite the extreme conditions, the weather in Tassili n’Ajjer can be quite unpredictable. Sudden sandstorms are not uncommon and can occur without much warning. It's recommended to always check the local weather forecast before heading out for the day and consider hiring a local guide who is familiar with the area and its weather patterns. Lastly, don't forget to pack sun protection items such as a hat, sunglasses, and high SPF sunscreen. The sun can be quite intense, and these items will help protect you from potential sunburns and other sun-related issues. Remember, the key to enjoying your visit to Tassili n’Ajjer is to be prepared and adaptable to the weather conditions.
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | 24° / 4° | January is the coldest month in Tassili n’Ajjer, with temperatures ranging from 4°C to 24°C. It's a great time to visit if you prefer cooler weather. |
February | 26° / 6° | February sees a slight increase in temperature, ranging from 6°C to 26°C. The weather is still relatively cool, making it a comfortable time to explore. |
March | 30° / 10° | March marks the beginning of spring with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 30°C. The weather is warm, perfect for outdoor activities. |
April | 34° / 14° | In April, temperatures range from 14°C to 34°C. The weather is quite hot, so remember to stay hydrated. |
May | 38° / 18° | May is the start of the hot season with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 38°C. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy the heat. |
June | 42° / 22° | June is one of the hottest months, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 42°C. It's advisable to avoid strenuous activities during the day. |
July | 44° / 24° | July is the peak of summer with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 44°C. It's extremely hot, so plan your activities accordingly. |
August | 44° / 24° | August continues the summer heat with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 44°C. It's recommended to stay hydrated and avoid direct sunlight. |
September | 40° / 20° | September marks the end of summer with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 40°C. The weather starts to cool down, making it a good time to visit. |
October | 36° / 16° | In October, temperatures range from 16°C to 36°C. The weather is warm, perfect for exploring the outdoors. |
November | 30° / 10° | November sees a significant drop in temperature, ranging from 10°C to 30°C. It's a comfortable time to visit and explore. |
December | 26° / 6° | December is a cool month with temperatures ranging from 6°C to 26°C. It's a great time to visit if you prefer cooler weather. |
Did you know?
Places near by Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria
Ahaggar National Park
A national park located in the Sahara Desert, known for its unique rock formations and wildlife.
Djanet
A city known for its unique architecture and historical sites, including the ancient ksar and the palm grove.
Illizi
A city known for its Saharan landscapes and the nearby prehistoric rock art sites.
Ghat
A city in Libya known for its ancient rock paintings and the fortress of Al-Khawar.
Ouargla
Known as 'The Golden Key to the Desert', the city is famous for its unique architecture and traditional music.
In Salah
A city known for its unique architecture and the nearby 'fire' sand dune.
Tamanrasset
A city located in the heart of the Hoggar Mountains, known for its unique landscapes and cultural heritage.
