5-Day Solo Adventure: Sightseeing & Outdoor Fun in Black Hills, SD
The Black Hills, South Dakota
5 days
About The Black Hills, South Dakota
Discover the breathtaking beauty of The Black Hills, South Dakota. This region is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering hiking, biking, and horseback riding trails, as well as fishing and boating in serene lakes. Explore the iconic Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, and the historic town of Deadwood. Venture into the depths of Jewel Cave, the third-longest cave in the world, or marvel at the majestic landscapes of Custer State Park, home to a diverse range of wildlife. Experience the rich Native American heritage at the sacred Bear Butte or immerse yourself in the Wild West history. The Black Hills promises an unforgettable journey through nature, history, and culture.
5-Day Itinerary
Day 2
Hiking in Custer State Park and Driving the Needles Highway
Morning
Start your day with a hike in Custer State Park. The park offers a variety of trails for all skill levels, and is home to a variety of wildlife, including bison, pronghorn, and elk.
Lunch
Enjoy a picnic lunch in Custer State Park. There are several picnic areas throughout the park, many of which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Afternoon
Spend your afternoon exploring the Needles Highway. This scenic drive offers stunning views of the Black Hills, and includes several pullouts where you can stop and take photos.
Dinner
Dine in a local restaurant in the town of Keystone. The town offers a variety of dining options, from traditional American cuisine to international dishes.
Evening
End your day with a visit to the Big Thunder Gold Mine. This historic mine offers guided tours that take you deep into the mine and teach you about the history of gold mining in the Black Hills.
Day 3
Discovering Wind Cave National Park and Wildlife Loop Road
Morning
Start your day with a visit to the Wind Cave National Park. The park is home to one of the longest and most complex caves in the world, and offers guided tours that take you deep into the cave.
Lunch
Enjoy a picnic lunch in Wind Cave National Park. There are several picnic areas throughout the park, many of which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Afternoon
Spend your afternoon exploring the Wildlife Loop Road in Custer State Park. This scenic drive offers the chance to see a variety of wildlife, including bison, pronghorn, and elk.
Dinner
Dine in a local restaurant in the town of Hot Springs. The town offers a variety of dining options, from traditional American cuisine to international dishes.
Evening
End your day with a visit to the Mammoth Site. This active paleontological dig site is home to the largest concentration of mammoth remains in the world.
Day 4
Visiting Jewel Cave National Monument and Spearfish Canyon
Morning
Start your day with a visit to the Jewel Cave National Monument. The monument is home to the third longest cave in the world, and offers guided tours that take you deep into the cave.
Lunch
Enjoy a picnic lunch at the Jewel Cave National Monument. There are several picnic areas available for visitors to use.
Afternoon
Spend your afternoon exploring the Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway. This scenic drive offers stunning views of the Black Hills, and includes several pullouts where you can stop and take photos.
Dinner
Dine in a local restaurant in the town of Spearfish. The town offers a variety of dining options, from traditional American cuisine to international dishes.
Evening
End your day with a visit to the D.C. Booth Historic National Fish Hatchery. This historic hatchery offers guided tours that teach you about the history of fish conservation in the United States.
Day 5
Historic Deadwood and Mount Moriah Cemetery
Morning
Start your day with a visit to the Deadwood Historic District. This district is home to several historic buildings and sites related to the gold rush era.
Lunch
Enjoy a lunch in a local restaurant in Deadwood. The town offers a variety of dining options, from traditional American cuisine to international dishes.
Afternoon
Spend your afternoon exploring the Mount Moriah Cemetery. This historic cemetery is the final resting place of several notable figures from the gold rush era, including Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane.
Dinner
Dine in a local restaurant in Deadwood. The town offers a variety of dining options, from traditional American cuisine to international dishes.
Evening
End your day with a visit to the Adams Museum. This museum offers a variety of exhibits related to the history of the Black Hills and the gold rush era.
Attractions in Itinerary (14)
1Mount Rushmore National Memorial
This iconic sculpture features the faces of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. It's a must-see for any visitor to the Black Hills.
2Crazy Horse Memorial
A monument under construction on privately held land in the Black Hills, in honor of the Oglala Lakota warrior, Crazy Horse.
3Custer State Park
Custer State Park is a 71,000-acre state park in the Black Hills of South Dakota. It's known for its scenic drives, wildlife viewing, and outdoor recreational activities.
4Needles Highway
A scenic 14-mile drive through pine and spruce forests, meadows surrounded by birch and aspen, and rugged granite mountains. The road's name comes from the needlelike granite formations that seem to pierce the horizon along the highway.
5Big Thunder Gold Mine
A historic gold mine offering guided tours where you can learn about the gold rush era.
6Wind Cave National Park
One of the oldest national parks in the United States, known for its extensive cave network and diverse wildlife.
7Wildlife Loop Road
A scenic drive through Custer State Park known for its abundant wildlife.
8Mammoth Site
The Mammoth Site in Hot Springs, South Dakota, is the world's largest mammoth research facility. Visitors can tour an active paleontological dig site and view Ice Age fossils exhibited as they are found.
9Jewel Cave National Monument
The third longest cave in the world, featuring a variety of cave tours below the surface.
10Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway
A 22-mile journey through limestone palisades and deciduous forests, offering breathtaking views of waterfalls, wildlife, and the unique beauty of the Black Hills.
11D.C. Booth Historic National Fish Hatchery
A historic fish hatchery that offers educational exhibits, historic buildings, and fish viewing opportunities.
12Deadwood Historic District
A preserved historic area with buildings dating back to the 1870s gold rush era.
13Mount Moriah Cemetery
A historic cemetery, final resting place of Wild West figures like Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane.
14Adams Museum
The Adams Museum is the oldest history museum in the Black Hills and offers exhibits on the area's history, culture, and heritage.
Local Food and Drinks (12)
Bison Steak
A staple in the Black Hills, Bison Steak is a lean and flavorful meat that is often grilled or broiled. It's a must-try for meat lovers visiting the area.
Chislic
Chislic is a traditional South Dakotan dish made of cubed red meat, usually lamb, venison, or beef, which is deep-fried or grilled. It's a popular snack in the Black Hills region.
Kuchen
Kuchen is the official state dessert of South Dakota. It's a sweet custard pie with a cake-like crust, often filled with fruit such as apples, cherries, or peaches.
Indian Tacos
Indian Tacos are a fusion of Native American and Mexican cuisine, featuring fry bread topped with ground beef, beans, cheese, and other taco fixings. They're a popular dish in the Black Hills region due to the area's rich Native American heritage.
Pheasant
Pheasant is a game bird that's popular in the Black Hills region. It's often roasted or grilled and served with a variety of sides.
Wall Drug Donuts
Wall Drug Store, located in the Black Hills, is famous for its homemade cake donuts. They're a must-try for any visitor to the area.
Rushmore Bitter
Rushmore Bitter is a locally brewed beer in the Black Hills region. It's a traditional English-style bitter with a smooth, malty flavor.
Buffalo Berry Wine
Buffalo Berry Wine is a unique local wine made from the buffalo berries that grow in the Black Hills region. It has a sweet, tart flavor that's unlike any other wine.
Chokecherry Wine
Chokecherry Wine is another local wine made from chokecherries, a type of berry that grows in the Black Hills. It's a sweet wine with a tart edge.
South Dakota Honey Ale
South Dakota Honey Ale is a beer brewed with local honey from the Black Hills region. It has a sweet, floral flavor that's a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
Wild Plum Mead
Wild Plum Mead is a traditional honey wine made with wild plums from the Black Hills region. It's a sweet, fruity drink that's perfect for sipping on a warm day.
Rhubarb Wine
Rhubarb Wine is a unique local wine made from rhubarb grown in the Black Hills region. It has a sweet, tart flavor that's perfect for pairing with a meal or enjoying on its own.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit The Black Hills, South Dakota is between May and September. During these months, the weather is warm and most attractions, including Mount Rushmore and Custer State Park, are fully accessible. This is also the peak season for wildlife viewing. However, keep in mind that this is also the busiest tourist season, so attractions may be crowded and prices for accommodations can be higher. If you prefer a quieter experience, late spring and early fall can still offer pleasant weather with fewer tourists.
National holidays
Here you can find the national calendar of all public holidays for the year. These dates are subject to change as official changes are announced, so check back regularly for updates.
| Date | Day | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
January 1 | Mon | New Year's Day |
January 15 | Mon | Martin Luther King Jr. Day |
February 19 | Mon | Presidents' Day |
May 27 | Mon | Memorial Day |
June 19 | Wed | Juneteenth |
July 4 | Thu | Independence Day |
September 2 | Mon | Labor Day |
October 14 | Mon | Columbus Day |
November 11 | Mon | Veterans Day |
November 28 | Thu | Thanksgiving Day |
December 25 | Wed | Christmas Day |
How to get around
Car Rental
Renting a car is one of the most convenient ways to get around in The Black Hills. There are several car rental agencies available at the Rapid City Regional Airport and in the city of Rapid City itself. This gives you the freedom to explore the area at your own pace.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing services such as Uber and Lyft are available in The Black Hills, particularly in the larger towns and cities like Rapid City. This can be a convenient option for short trips or if you prefer not to drive.
Motorcycle Rental
The Black Hills are famous for the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, and many visitors enjoy exploring the area by motorcycle. There are several motorcycle rental companies in the area, offering a range of bikes to suit different skill levels.
Public Transportation
Public transportation in The Black Hills is limited, but Rapid City does have a public bus system, RapidRide, which can be useful for getting around the city. However, it's less practical for exploring the wider Black Hills area.
Bicycle Rental
For the more active traveler, renting a bicycle can be a great way to get around. The Black Hills has many bike trails, including the 109-mile Mickelson Trail. Bike rental shops are available in several towns throughout the area.
Taxi
Taxis are available in the larger towns and cities in The Black Hills, such as Rapid City and Deadwood. They can be a convenient option for short trips.
Guided Tours
There are numerous guided tour operators in The Black Hills offering a range of tours, from sightseeing bus tours to more specialized options like jeep tours and horseback tours. This can be a great way to see the sights without the hassle of driving.
Shuttle Services
Several hotels and attractions in The Black Hills offer shuttle services. For example, some hotels offer shuttle services to and from the airport, and Mount Rushmore National Memorial offers a shuttle service from the parking area to the monument.
RV Rental
For those who prefer a home-on-wheels experience, RV rentals are available. The Black Hills has numerous RV parks and campgrounds, making it a popular choice for visitors who want to combine their accommodation and transport.
Important information
Currency$ USD
Time zoneUTC-5
Driving sideRight
Emergency phone911
Drinking waterYes
Power sockets
Voltage120 V
Things to know about The Black Hills, South Dakota as a first time visitor
1
The Black Hills region experiences four distinct seasons, so pack accordingly. Summers can be hot (up to 90°F/32°C), while winters can be very cold (down to -10°F/-23°C).
2
The area is known for sudden weather changes. Always carry a jacket or sweater, even in the summer.
3
The Black Hills are located in a mountainous region. If you're not used to high altitudes, take time to acclimate to prevent altitude sickness.
4
The Black Hills are home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, elk, and bison. Always maintain a safe distance and never feed the animals.
5
The region is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and fishing. Make sure to bring appropriate gear if you plan on participating in these activities.
6
The Black Hills are located in a rural area. Cell phone service can be spotty, so plan accordingly.
7
The area is rich in Native American history. Respect all cultural and historical sites.
8
The Black Hills region is known for its scenic drives. Consider renting a car to fully experience the area.
9
The area has a low crime rate, but always take standard precautions to protect your belongings.
10
The Black Hills region is not heavily populated, so services like food and gas can be few and far between. Plan your route and stops accordingly.
11
The Black Hills are located in the Mountain Time Zone.
12
The area is known for its local cuisine, including buffalo and game meats. Be sure to try some local dishes.
13
The Black Hills region has a high risk of forest fires in the summer. Follow all fire safety guidelines and restrictions.
14
The area has a variety of accommodations, from luxury resorts to campgrounds. Book in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
15
The Black Hills region is home to several national and state parks. Remember to follow all park rules and regulations.
16
The area is known for its unique geology. Be careful when exploring rocky areas, as they can be slippery and dangerous.
17
The Black Hills region is a popular destination for motorcyclists, especially during the annual Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. Be aware of increased traffic during this time.
18
The Black Hills region has a number of hot springs. Always check the temperature before entering, as they can be extremely hot.
19
The area is known for its dark skies, making it a great place for stargazing. Bring a telescope if you have one.
20
The Black Hills region has a rich mining history. Be cautious around old mine sites, as they can be dangerous.
Packing List
Clothing
Underwear (5 pairs)
Socks (5 pairs)
T-shirts (5)
Long-sleeve shirts (2)
Jeans or comfortable trousers (2 pairs)
Shorts (2 pairs)
Lightweight jacket
Rain jacket or poncho
Swimsuit
Pajamas
Comfortable walking shoes
Sandals or flip-flops
Hat for sun protection
Sunglasses
Toiletries
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Deodorant
Shampoo and conditioner
Body wash or soap
Razor and shaving cream
Sunscreen
Lip balm with SPF
First-aid kit (band-aids, antiseptic wipes, tweezers)
Prescription medications
Insect repellent
Hand sanitizer
Travel documents and essentials
Valid ID (Driver's license or passport)
Credit and debit cards
Cash
Hotel and car rental confirmations
Maps and guidebooks
Health insurance card
Emergency contact information
Electronics and gadgets
Smartphone
Charger for smartphone
Portable power bank
Digital camera
Charger for digital camera
Memory cards for digital camera
Headphones or earbuds
Travel adapter (if needed)
Miscellaneous items
Snacks for the journey
Reusable water bottle
Books or e-reader for leisure reading
Travel pillow and blanket
Umbrella
Binoculars for wildlife viewing
Backpack for day trips
Notebook and pen for journaling
Weather Conditions
The Black Hills of South Dakota is a region with a varied climate, so it's important to be prepared for different weather conditions. In general, the summer months from June to August are the warmest, with temperatures often reaching up to 85°F (29°C). However, it's not uncommon for temperatures to drop significantly in the evenings, so it's advisable to pack layers. The spring and fall seasons are typically mild, with temperatures ranging from 45°F to 70°F (7°C to 21°C). These seasons can also be quite wet, so be sure to pack a waterproof jacket or umbrella. Winter in the Black Hills, from December to February, can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, around 20°F (-6°C). Snowfall is common during these months, making it a great time for winter sports like skiing or snowboarding. However, if you're not a fan of the cold, it might be best to plan your visit for a different time of year. Regardless of when you visit, the weather in the Black Hills can change quickly, so it's always a good idea to check the forecast regularly and be prepared for a variety of conditions. In terms of activities, the weather can impact what you're able to do. For example, hiking and wildlife viewing are best in the warmer months, while winter is perfect for snow-based activities. Remember, the higher you go in elevation, the cooler the temperatures will be, so if you're planning on visiting Mount Rushmore or Harney Peak, be sure to pack extra layers, even in the summer. Finally, always stay hydrated and wear sunscreen. The dry climate can dehydrate you quickly, and the sun can be quite strong, especially in the summer months. Enjoy your visit to the beautiful Black Hills!
| Month | Hi / Lo (°C) | Weather Overview |
|---|---|---|
January | 1° / -17° | January is the coldest month in The Black Hills, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. It's a great time for winter sports, but make sure to pack warm clothes. |
February | 3° / -15° | February is still quite cold, but temperatures start to rise slightly. It's a good time for those who enjoy the winter scenery without the extreme cold of January. |
March | 10° / -9° | March sees the start of spring with temperatures rising, but there can still be some snowfall. It's a good time for hiking and exploring the beautiful landscapes. |
April | 15° / -3° | April is a pleasant month with moderate temperatures. The snow has usually melted by this time, making it a great month for outdoor activities. |
May | 20° / 3° | May brings warmer temperatures and the start of the tourist season. The weather is ideal for sightseeing and exploring the national parks. |
June | 25° / 8° | June is the start of summer with long, sunny days. It's a perfect time for camping, hiking, and other outdoor activities. |
July | 29° / 11° | July is the hottest month in The Black Hills. It's a great time for water activities, but remember to stay hydrated and protected from the sun. |
August | 28° / 10° | August is still quite hot, but temperatures start to drop slightly towards the end of the month. It's a good time for wildlife viewing and star gazing. |
September | 22° / 5° | September sees the start of fall with cooler temperatures and beautiful fall foliage. It's a great time for photography and scenic drives. |
October | 16° / -1° | October is a cool month with temperatures dropping, but the fall colors are at their peak. It's a good time for hiking and enjoying the autumn scenery. |
November | 9° / -8° | November is a cold month with the start of the winter season. It's a good time for indoor activities and enjoying the winter landscapes. |
December | 3° / -14° | December is a very cold month with snowfall. It's a great time for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding, but make sure to pack warm clothes. |
Did you know?
Places near by The Black Hills, South Dakota
Mount Rushmore National Memorial
Iconic sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore.
Crazy Horse Memorial
Mountain monument under construction on privately held land in the Black Hills.
Badlands National Park
Rugged beauty of layered rock formations, deep canyons and towering spires.
Wind Cave National Park
One of the oldest national parks in the United States, known for its extensive cave network.
Custer State Park
A state park and wildlife reserve in the Black Hills.
Devils Tower National Monument
An astounding geologic feature that protrudes out of the prairie surrounding the Black Hills.
Jewel Cave National Monument
The third longest cave in the world, featuring a variety of cave tours below the surface.
Minuteman Missile National Historic Site
Preserves the last remaining Minuteman II ICBM system in the United States.
Wall Drug Store
A cowboy-themed shopping mall consisting of a drug store, gift shop, restaurants and various other stores.
Deadwood
Historic city known for its gold rush history.
